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To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Looking for life of any shape or form
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 10:39:00 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: science.webmaster@esa.int
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:09 AM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: Looking for life of any shape or form



On 25 April 25 1953, James D. Watson and Francis H. Crick 
published an historic paper in Nature that would change the 
fate of modern science. They proposed that DNA, the molecule 
of complex life forms, had the shape of a double helix. Today, 
scientists from all areas are working together to answer the 
ultimate question: can life (in any shape or form) exist anywhere 
else in the Universe?


For more information, see:
http://sci.esa.int/content/news/index.cfm?aid=1&cid=1&oid=32166
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> science.webmaster@esa.int</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent=
:</B> Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:09 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial=
"><B>To:</B> ljk4@msn.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subjec=
t:</B> Looking for life of any shape or form</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR><=
BR>On 25 April 25 1953, James D. Watson and Francis H. Crick <BR>publishe=
d an historic paper in Nature that would change the <BR>fate of modern sc=
ience. They proposed that DNA, the molecule <BR>of complex life forms, ha=
d the shape of a double helix. Today, <BR>scientists from all areas are w=
orking together to answer the <BR>ultimate question: can life (in any sha=
pe or form) exist anywhere <BR>else in the Universe?<BR><BR><BR>For more =
information, see:<BR>http://sci.esa.int/content/news/index.cfm?aid=3D1&am=
p;cid=3D1&amp;oid=3D32166<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: KurzweilAI.net Daily Newsletter
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----- Original Message -----
From: KurzweilAI.net
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 6:07 AM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: KurzweilAI.net Daily Newsletter

KURZWEILAI.NET NEWSLETTER

NEWS
=3D=3D=3D=3D

*************************
Nanotech Bill Picks Up Some
Passengers, Moves On To Full House
May 1, 2003
*************************
S.189, The Nanotechnology Research
and Development Act of 2003, was
approved Thursday by the House
Science Committee. The bill,
reportedly backed by the White
House, would authorize spending
$2.36 billion over three years for
nanotechnology programs at a range
of government agencies. Rep....
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1924&m=3D7610



*************************
A 'man on the moon' challenge for
nanotech
May 1, 2003
*************************
May 1 ? The U.S. should develop
advanced nanotechnology to reduce
our dependence on imported energy
and regain our position as the world
leader in manufacturing, "a grand
challenge similar to the 'man on the
moon' challenge," said Jim Von Ehr,
CEO of Zyvex Corporation, today in
testimony at a U.S...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1923&m=3D7610



*************************
Virus Pushes Schools to Go Virtual
April 21, 2003
*************************
After the deadly SARS outbreak,
Hong Kong schools were ordered shut
last month. But Macromedia Inc. and
First Virtual Communications Inc.
have helped thousands of those
students keep up with their studies
via virtual classrooms conducted
over the Internet, using web cams....
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1921&m=3D7610



*************************
Decoding Computer Intruders
April 24, 2003
*************************
In the abstract, fighting a war is
simple. The enemy and the targets
are generally identifiable. But in
the war against hackers and virus
writers, the combatants are harder
to know. The attacker might be a
14-year-old in Canada, or a
co-worker in the accounting...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1920&m=3D7610



*************************
DARPA-Developed Device Bridges
Language Divides
April 25, 2003
*************************
Non-linguist U.S. troops in
Afghanistan and Iraq have been able
to communicate with local citizens
by using a paperback-book-sized
device called the phraselator. The
phraselator uses computer chips to
translate English phrases into as
many as 30 foreign language
equivalents. Next step: a...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1919&m=3D7610



*************************
Industry Loses Web Song-Swap Ruling
April 26, 2003
*************************
Two companies behind services for
sharing music and movies over the
Internet are not to blame for any
illegal copying conducted by the
services' users, a federal judge has...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1918&m=3D7610



*************************
'No' in a Needle
Apr. 28, 2003
*************************
New vaccines meant to block drug
highs could help break a habit or
keep one from...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1917&m=3D7610



*************************
Scientists Breed Cancer-Beating
Mice
Apr. 28, 2003
*************************
The fight against cancer could be
helped by the discovery of a strain
of mice which appear to have the
ability to resist the...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1916&m=3D7610



*************************
Artificial intellect really
thinking?
May 1, 2003
*************************
Can machines think? "For practical
purposes, and certainly in the
business world, the answer seems to
be that if it seems to be
intelligent, it doesn't matter
whether it really...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1915&m=3D7610



*************************
Web-based attacks could create
chaos in the physical world
May 1, 2003
*************************
Using little more than a Web search
engine and some simple software, a
computer-savvy criminal or terrorist
could easily leap beyond the
boundaries of cyberspace to wreak
havoc in the physical world, a team
of Internet security researchers has
concluded. Automated order forms on
the Web could...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1914&m=3D7610



*************************
Brain-machine interfaces to restore
motor function and probe neural
circuits
May 2003
*************************
"Recent studies have shown that it
is possible to create functional,
bidirectional, real-time interfaces
between living brain tissue and
artificial devices. It is reasonable
to predict that further research on
brain?machine interfaces will lead
to the development of a new
generation of...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1913&m=3D7610



*************************
Embryonic stem cells turned into
eggs
May 1, 2003
*************************
Embryonic stem cells have been
turned into egg cells -- the first
time scientists have duplicated the
process of egg formation and
ovulation in the test tube. The
finding opens the possibility that
human eggs could be made in large
numbers in a culture dish, instead
of relying on donors. That...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1912&m=3D7610



*************************
Old age's mental slowdown may be
reversible
May 1, 2003
*************************
Administering tranquilers to
monkeys to increase GABA or its
effects can reverse mental decline,
say researchers. As people get
older, the neurons in their brains
increasingly fire non-selectively.
By helping neurons to respond only
to specific stimuli, GABA enables
the brain to make sense of...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1911&m=3D7610



*************************
Some fear loss of privacy as
science pries into brain
May 1, 2003
*************************
Brain scientists' mounting success
at mapping brains is sparking
concerns about "brain privacy" and
"neuroethics," the discussion of
ethical implications of the
explosion of knowledge about the
brain. The debate could lead to
proposed new laws and influence
ethical guidelines for the operators...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1910&m=3D7610



NEW ARTICLES
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

*************************
Understanding the Accelerating Rate
of Change
Ray Kurzweil
Chris Meyer
05/02/2003
*************************
We're entering an age of
acceleration. The models underlying
society at every level, which are
largely based on a linear model of
change, are going to have to be
redefined. Because of the explosive
power of exponential growth, the
21st century will be equivalent to
20,000 years of progress at today's
rate of progress; organizations have
to be able to redefine themselves at
a faster and faster pace.
http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/artRedirect.html?artID=3D563&m=3D7610



*************************************************************************=
******
To see all news items and new articles, please visit http://www.kurzweila=
i.net

If you have news or editorial related questions, please reply to: news@ku=
rzweilai.net

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> KurzweilAI.net</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Frida=
y, May 02, 2003 6:07 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> =
ljk4@msn.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Kurzwe=
ilAI.net Daily Newsletter</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>KURZWEILAI.NET NEWSLETTE=
R<BR><BR>NEWS<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>*************************<BR>Nanotec=
h Bill Picks Up Some<BR>Passengers, Moves On To Full House<BR>May 1, 2003=
<BR>*************************<BR>S.189, The Nanotechnology Research<BR>an=
d Development Act of 2003, was<BR>approved Thursday by the House<BR>Scien=
ce Committee. The bill,<BR>reportedly backed by the White<BR>House, would=
 authorize spending<BR>$2.36 billion over three years for<BR>nanotechnolo=
gy programs at a range<BR>of government agencies. Rep....<BR>http://www.k=
urzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1924&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><=
BR><BR>*************************<BR>A 'man on the moon' challenge for<BR>=
nanotech<BR>May 1, 2003<BR>*************************<BR>May 1 ? The U.S. =
should develop<BR>advanced nanotechnology to reduce<BR>our dependence on =
imported energy<BR>and regain our position as the world<BR>leader in manu=
facturing, "a grand<BR>challenge similar to the 'man on the<BR>moon' chal=
lenge," said Jim Von Ehr,<BR>CEO of Zyvex Corporation, today in<BR>testim=
ony at a U.S...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?news=
ID=3D1923&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Virus =
Pushes Schools to Go Virtual<BR>April 21, 2003<BR>***********************=
**<BR>After the deadly SARS outbreak,<BR>Hong Kong schools were ordered s=
hut<BR>last month. But Macromedia Inc. and<BR>First Virtual Communication=
s Inc.<BR>have helped thousands of those<BR>students keep up with their s=
tudies<BR>via virtual classrooms conducted<BR>over the Internet, using we=
b cams....<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D=
1921&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Decoding Co=
mputer Intruders<BR>April 24, 2003<BR>*************************<BR>In the=
 abstract, fighting a war is<BR>simple. The enemy and the targets<BR>are =
generally identifiable. But in<BR>the war against hackers and virus<BR>wr=
iters, the combatants are harder<BR>to know. The attacker might be a<BR>1=
4-year-old in Canada, or a<BR>co-worker in the accounting...<BR>http://ww=
w.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1920&amp;m=3D7610<BR><B=
R><BR><BR>*************************<BR>DARPA-Developed Device Bridges<BR>=
Language Divides<BR>April 25, 2003<BR>*************************<BR>Non-li=
nguist U.S. troops in<BR>Afghanistan and Iraq have been able<BR>to commun=
icate with local citizens<BR>by using a paperback-book-sized<BR>device ca=
lled the phraselator. The<BR>phraselator uses computer chips to<BR>transl=
ate English phrases into as<BR>many as 30 foreign language<BR>equivalents=
. Next step: a...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?ne=
wsID=3D1919&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Indu=
stry Loses Web Song-Swap Ruling<BR>April 26, 2003<BR>********************=
*****<BR>Two companies behind services for<BR>sharing music and movies ov=
er the<BR>Internet are not to blame for any<BR>illegal copying conducted =
by the<BR>services' users, a federal judge has...<BR>http://www.kurzweila=
i.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1918&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*=
************************<BR>'No' in a Needle<BR>Apr. 28, 2003<BR>********=
*****************<BR>New vaccines meant to block drug<BR>highs could help=
 break a habit or<BR>keep one from...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/=
newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1917&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************=
************<BR>Scientists Breed Cancer-Beating<BR>Mice<BR>Apr. 28, 2003<=
BR>*************************<BR>The fight against cancer could be<BR>help=
ed by the discovery of a strain<BR>of mice which appear to have the<BR>ab=
ility to resist the...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.ht=
ml?newsID=3D1916&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR=
>Artificial intellect really<BR>thinking?<BR>May 1, 2003<BR>*************=
************<BR>Can machines think? "For practical<BR>purposes, and certa=
inly in the<BR>business world, the answer seems to<BR>be that if it seems=
 to be<BR>intelligent, it doesn't matter<BR>whether it really...<BR>http:=
//www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1915&amp;m=3D7610<B=
R><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Web-based attacks could create=
<BR>chaos in the physical world<BR>May 1, 2003<BR>***********************=
**<BR>Using little more than a Web search<BR>engine and some simple softw=
are, a<BR>computer-savvy criminal or terrorist<BR>could easily leap beyon=
d the<BR>boundaries of cyberspace to wreak<BR>havoc in the physical world=
, a team<BR>of Internet security researchers has<BR>concluded. Automated =
order forms on<BR>the Web could...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/new=
sRedirect.html?newsID=3D1914&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>****************=
*********<BR>Brain-machine interfaces to restore<BR>motor function and pr=
obe neural<BR>circuits<BR>May 2003<BR>*************************<BR>"Recen=
t studies have shown that it<BR>is possible to create functional,<BR>bidi=
rectional, real-time interfaces<BR>between living brain tissue and<BR>art=
ificial devices. It is reasonable<BR>to predict that further research on<=
BR>brain?machine interfaces will lead<BR>to the development of a new<BR>g=
eneration of...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?news=
ID=3D1913&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Embryo=
nic stem cells turned into<BR>eggs<BR>May 1, 2003<BR>********************=
*****<BR>Embryonic stem cells have been<BR>turned into egg cells -- the f=
irst<BR>time scientists have duplicated the<BR>process of egg formation a=
nd<BR>ovulation in the test tube. The<BR>finding opens the possibility th=
at<BR>human eggs could be made in large<BR>numbers in a culture dish, ins=
tead<BR>of relying on donors. That...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/=
newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1912&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*************=
************<BR>Old age's mental slowdown may be<BR>reversible<BR>May 1, =
2003<BR>*************************<BR>Administering tranquilers to<BR>monk=
eys to increase GABA or its<BR>effects can reverse mental decline,<BR>say=
 researchers. As people get<BR>older, the neurons in their brains<BR>incr=
easingly fire non-selectively.<BR>By helping neurons to respond only<BR>t=
o specific stimuli, GABA enables<BR>the brain to make sense of...<BR>http=
://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1911&amp;m=3D7610<=
BR><BR><BR><BR>*************************<BR>Some fear loss of privacy as<=
BR>science pries into brain<BR>May 1, 2003<BR>*************************<B=
R>Brain scientists' mounting success<BR>at mapping brains is sparking<BR>=
concerns about "brain privacy" and<BR>"neuroethics," the discussion of<BR=
>ethical implications of the<BR>explosion of knowledge about the<BR>brain=
. The debate could lead to<BR>proposed new laws and influence<BR>ethical =
guidelines for the operators...<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRe=
direct.html?newsID=3D1910&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>NEW ARTICLES<BR>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>*************************<BR>Und=
erstanding the Accelerating Rate<BR>of Change<BR>Ray Kurzweil<BR>Chris Me=
yer<BR>05/02/2003<BR>*************************<BR>We're entering an age o=
f<BR>acceleration. The models underlying<BR>society at every level, which=
 are<BR>largely based on a linear model of<BR>change, are going to have t=
o be<BR>redefined. Because of the explosive<BR>power of exponential growt=
h, the<BR>21st century will be equivalent to<BR>20,000 years of progress =
at today's<BR>rate of progress; organizations have<BR>to be able to redef=
ine themselves at<BR>a faster and faster pace.<BR>http://www.kurzweilai.n=
et/email/artRedirect.html?artID=3D563&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR><BR>*******=
************************************************************************<=
BR>To see all news items and new articles, please visit http://www.kurzwe=
ilai.net<BR><BR>If you have news or editorial related questions, please r=
eply to: news@kurzweilai.net<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Sat May  3 17:13:46 2003
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Reply-To: "James Brown" <Jim@Seti.Net>
From: "James Brown" <jbrown2@san.rr.com>
To: "Public SETI-League" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Audio Connection
Date: Sat, 3 May 2003 16:51:29 -0700
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I decided to spend most of today and figuring out how the Microsoft =
Volume control works.  The result is a good block diagram that explains =
it.  If you are interested checkout:
  www.SETI.Net choose the Engineering tab and go to the bottom of that =
page.

Jim Brown
Jim@SETI.Net
Argus DM12jw
W6KYP
www.SETI.Net
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I decided to spend most of today and =
figuring out=20
how the Microsoft Volume control works.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
result&nbsp;is&nbsp;a=20
good block diagram that explains it.&nbsp; If you are interested=20
checkout:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.SETI.Net">www.SETI.Net</A> choose =
the&nbsp;Engineering&nbsp;tab=20
and go to the bottom of that page.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jim Brown<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Jim@SETI.Net">Jim@SETI.Net</A><BR>Argus =
DM12jw<BR>W6KYP<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.SETI.Net">www.SETI.Net</A></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></=
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From owner-public@setileague.org Sat May  3 20:50:24 2003
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To: rcf@setileague.org
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: SETICon photos and Annual Meeting minutes
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SETIzens,
	Minutes of The SETI League's 2003 Annual Membership Meeting are now online 
at <http://www.setileague.org/admin/minute03.htm>.  Photos from SETICon03 
and our annual Awards Banquet appear at 
<http://www.setileague.org/photos/meet03px.htm>.  My thanks to those of you 
who contributed to the success of this year's meeting.
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"

From owner-public@setileague.org Mon May  5 04:18:30 2003
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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: 2003 Transit of Mercury and the eta Aquarid Meteor Shower
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 06:51:49 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: SpaceWeather.com
Sent: Saturday, May 03, 2003 6:31 PM
To: SpaceWeather.com
Subject: 2003 Transit of Mercury and the eta Aquarid Meteor Shower

Space Weather News for May 3, 2003
http://spaceweather.com

METEOR SHOWER: Right now Earth is gliding through a stream of dusty debris
shed long ago by Halley's Comet. This encounter is causing the annual eta
Aquarid meteor shower. The best time to watch is just before local dawn on
Tuesday, May 6th. Sky watchers in the southern hemisphere, where the
shower will be most intense, could see more than 30 meteors per hour.
Visit spaceweather.com for sky maps and observing tips.

MERCURY TRANSIT: On Wednesday, May 7th, the planet Mercury will pass
directly between the sun and Earth. Observers in Europe, Asia, and Africa
will have a good view of Mercury's tiny silhouette creeping across the
face of the sun.  (Note: never look directly at the sun without suitable
eye protection.)  No matter where you live, you can tune in to
spaceweather.com on May 7th for live webcasts and images of the event.
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5=
px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> SpaceWeather.com=
</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, May 03, 200=
3 6:31 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> SpaceWeather.c=
om</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> 2003 Transit of =
Mercury and the eta Aquarid Meteor Shower</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Space We=
ather News for May 3, 2003<BR>http://spaceweather.com<BR><BR>METEOR SHOWE=
R: Right now Earth is gliding through a stream of dusty debris<BR>shed lo=
ng ago by Halley's Comet. This encounter is causing the annual eta<BR>Aqu=
arid meteor shower. The best time to watch is just before local dawn on<B=
R>Tuesday, May 6th. Sky watchers in the southern hemisphere, where the<BR=
>shower will be most intense, could see more than 30 meteors per hour.<BR=
>Visit spaceweather.com for sky maps and observing tips.<BR><BR>MERCURY T=
RANSIT: On Wednesday, May 7th, the planet Mercury will pass<BR>directly b=
etween the sun and Earth. Observers in Europe, Asia, and Africa<BR>will h=
ave a good view of Mercury's tiny silhouette creeping across the<BR>face =
of the sun.&nbsp; (Note: never look directly at the sun without suitable<=
BR>eye protection.)&nbsp; No matter where you live, you can tune in to<BR=
>spaceweather.com on May 7th for live webcasts and images of the event.<B=
R><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Mon May  5 06:39:39 2003
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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
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Subject: SETI public: Plan to send part of yourself into space
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 09:19:47 -0400
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Plan to send part of yourself into space

How would you like to send your DNA to the stars? It could happen sooner =
than you think, when the Team Encounter spaceship leaves Earth with an un=
usual package headed for the stars.

The full article will be available on the Web for a limited time:

http://www.ledger-enquirer.com/mld/ledgerenquirer/news/5786578.htm

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ncounter spaceship leaves Earth with an unusual package headed for the st=
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This article is available online at this address:

http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i31/31a05601.htm

              - The text of the article is below -
_________________________________________________________________

Finding it hard to keep up with all that's happening in academe?
The Chronicle's e-mailed Daily Report keeps you up-to-date in a
matter of minutes by quickly summarizing current events in higher
education while providing links to complete coverage on our
subscriber-only Web site. The Daily Report and Web access come
with your Chronicle subscription at no extra cost. Order your
subscription now at http://chronicle.com/4free?es 
_________________________________________________________________


  From the issue dated April 11, 2003



  A Man Who Thinks Otherwise

  By RICHARD MONASTERSKY
  
   In an academic career spanning seven decades, the lowest
  point for Philip Morrison came when students at Cornell
  University picked up rocks and hurled them at him.
  
  It was late October 1962, when John F. Kennedy and Nikita S.
  Khrushchev were pushing each other to the brink of war in a
  standoff over Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. Mr. Morrison, a
  professor of physics, stood on the steps of Cornell's student
  union, using his cane to help steady legs weakened by
  childhood polio. Along with a colleague, "we gave a half an
  hour to the idea that instead of discussing nuclear war or
  bombing Russia or Cuba, we should ask first for the state
  leaders, Kennedy and Khrushchev, to meet with the secretary
  general of the United Nations to arrange for some sort of stop
  to the process. So they could talk it over."
  
  "That could not be called a very radical proposal," says Mr.
  Morrison, his voice faltering, dropping to a whisper. "Well,
  we were stoned."
  
  The irony of the moment was lost on the students: The man they
  were attacking had helped father the atomic bomb, had
  witnessed firsthand the horror of Hiroshima, had survived the
  dark years of the McCarthy witch hunts, had spent much of his
  life trying to protect democracy from tyranny. And the
  students were trying to silence him.
  
  Forty years later, the nation is again consumed with concern
  over security, with the worry that an attack is just around
  the corner. Like the rest of society, academe is adapting,
  mobilizing, hardening, retrenching. Many universities are
  developing projects to make the nation safer, but at the same
  time, they run the risk of curtailing the freedom they seek to
  defend. Mr. Morrison, who is now 87 and a professor emeritus
  at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has seen it all
  before, in a career that rode through much of the turmoil of
  the 20th century.
  
  It was hard to be apolitical at the University of California
  at Berkeley in the 1930s, especially as a graduate student of
  J. Robert Oppenheimer. Mr. Morrison was one of Oppenheimer's
  most promising proteges, and like many physicists in that
  circle, he belonged to the Communist Party, which fought for
  liberal causes such as organizing farmworkers and promoting
  civil rights for African-Americans.
  
  Mr. Morrison earned his Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 1940
  and was teaching at the University of Illinois at
  Urbana-Champaign a year later, when the Japanese bombed Pearl
  Harbor. In late 1942, he received a cryptic invitation from
  Robert F. Christy, another Berkeley graduate, to pay him a
  visit at his office in Chicago. Mr. Christy had disappeared
  from academe after the war started, as had many other nuclear
  physicists.
  
  When Mr. Morrison arrived for the appointment, he was met by
  armed guards. Mr. Christy took him to an office and sat him
  down. "You know what we're doing here?" he asked.
  
  "I don't know, but I can imagine," said Mr. Morrison. "Very
  likely it's connected with uranium."
  
  "Oh yes. We are making bombs," said Mr. Christy, stunning Mr.
  Morrison with his frankness.
  
  "You are one of the very few people in this country -- only a
  handful could be useful in this project. Yet I want to ask you
  a question," continued Mr. Christy. "If the Germans develop an
  atomic bomb first, he said, don't you think we will lose this
  war?"
  
  That conversation, all of three minutes long, redirected Mr.
  Morrison's future. Terrified by the prospect of a German bomb,
  he joined the project, working with Enrico Fermi to refine
  methods to produce plutonium. In 1944, Mr. Morrison moved to
  Los Alamos, N.M., to help construct the "gadget," as the
  plutonium bomb was called. On July 12, 1945, he found himself
  riding in a Dodge sedan from the mountains of Los Alamos down
  to the desert, with the plutonium core of a gadget named Fat
  Man resting in the back seat next to him. Four days later, at
  5:30 a.m., he watched the world's first atomic explosion usher
  in a new age.
  
  Mr. Morrison then shipped out for Tinian, an island in the
  North Pacific, and helped assemble the Fat Man that would
  devastate Nagasaki on August 9, three days after a simpler
  uranium bomb obliterated Hiroshima. In earlier meetings, he
  had argued that the United States could not use the weapon
  without a public demonstration first. "My position was simple:
  'We have to give a real warning, maybe with movies and all
  that, because this is starting a new kind of warfare,'" he
  says. But the generals dismissed Mr. Morrison and other
  scientists who advocated restraint.
  
  In September, the war over, he accepted the grim assignment of
  touring Japan, "with the sense that I was completing my long
  witness to the entire tragedy." He arrived on the first day of
  the American occupation and later walked through Hiroshima, a
  disaster he called "matchless in human misery."
  
  After the war, Mr. Morrison used his unique set of experiences
  to pursue peace, sustained by the hope that such a fearful
  weapon would unite the world, not divide it. "I am completely
  convinced that another war cannot be allowed," he wrote in
  testimony to the U.S. Senate in 1946. Only with international
  control of the new bomb could nations hope to avert
  annihilation. "We have a chance to build a working peace on
  the novelty and terror of the atomic bomb."
  
  Mr. Morrison felt driven to promote peace, but he foresaw that
  growing tensions with the Soviet Union might hinder freedom of
  expression. So he declined an invitation to return to the
  physics department at Berkeley. "I knew that Berkeley was
  going to be one of the most vulnerable of places," he says. "A
  state university can't stand out against a majority opinion,
  even if it is weak and poorly supported."
  
  Instead, in the summer of 1946, he headed for Ithaca, N.Y.,
  "because my colleagues in physics were people of such
  rectitude, for example Hans Bethe [a Los Alamos alumnus and
  future Nobel laureate], that I knew they would be very decent
  and believe in the old principles -- and that Cornell was a
  quiet place."
  
  But even there, Mr. Morrison could not hide from the Federal
  Bureau of Investigation or from red-baiting members of
  Congress and the press. When a newsletter called Counterattack
  in 1951 described Mr. Morrison as a Communist, members of
  Cornell's Board of Trustees called on the university's acting
  president, T.P. Wright, to fire the tenured professor,
  according to Silvan S. Schweber's In the Shadow of the Bomb
  (Princeton University Press, 2000).
  
  The accusations against Mr. Morrison alarmed some alumni and
  trustees, and crimped the university's fund raising. The
  president told Mr. Morrison that his activities "are bringing
  great harm to Cornell." Even Mr. Bethe, who steadfastly
  defended Mr. Morrison, was annoyed by his "charitable attitude
  towards Russia." In 1953, Mr. Morrison brought more unwanted
  publicity to Cornell when he was forced to testify before the
  U.S. Senate's Internal Security Subcommittee.
  
  Under pressure, the physics professor gradually reduced his
  political work, but he defended his right to voice unpopular
  opinions. In a letter to Mr. Wright, Mr. Morrison wrote, "Was
  it not our own Carl Becker [a Cornell historian] who defined a
  professor as 'a man who thinks otherwise'?"
  
  In his townhouse in Cambridge, Mass., Mr. Morrison sees
  parallels between past and present, although he says the
  attacks on civil liberties have grown more sophisticated.
  "Many people are being injured, but they belong to categories
  which are cleverly chosen so that most people are not too
  worried about it. ... It's very unkind, but that's the thing
  that works." He sympathizes with ordinary citizens whose lives
  have been uprooted, recalling the years he spent defending
  himself against accusers.
  
  "It was hateful," he says of the period. "Not the least of it
  was that quite good people couldn't see that, or they were
  unwilling to see that. And that made it seem still worse."
  
  The attacks from Communist hunters diminished as the '50s
  closed, but it would be many more years before the country
  would catch up with Mr. Morrison's unbridled support for
  peace. He moved to MIT in 1965 and has been there ever since,
  promoting science education, continuing his research, and
  speaking out. In recent meetings with MIT's president, Charles
  M. Vest, Mr. Morrison has advocated on behalf of foreign
  students. He is proud that the university has supported their
  rights. "The better schools are doing it," he says. "The
  weaker schools can't raise their voice so much. Times are
  hard."
  
  In his book, Mr. Schweber, a professor of physics and of
  history at Brandeis University and Harvard University, calls
  Mr. Morrison "one of the most courageous defenders of civil
  liberties and one of the most forceful and outspoken advocates
  of a peaceful solution to the cold war during the McCarthy
  era."
  
  Mr. Morrison waves off that description. "No," he says. "I
  just lived a long time. I felt it keenly and saw many things.
  I think we tried everything."
  
  But he can't shake the memory of that stoning at Cornell. "It
  wasn't all the students. It was only a few. But it made an
  impression on me," he says, his pale blue eyes focusing on
  something outside the window, far away.
  
  In character, Mr. Morrison didn't let the rocks silence him on
  that day long ago. "We dodged," he says. "They got some shame
  and stopped after a little while. Ran out of stones. Then we
  went back and talked."
  


_________________________________________________________________

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>This article i=
s available online at this address:<BR><BR>http://chronicle.com/free/v49/=
i31/31a05601.htm<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - The text of the article is below -<BR>___=
______________________________________________________________<BR><BR>Fin=
ding it hard to keep up with all that's happening in academe?<BR>The Chro=
nicle's e-mailed Daily Report keeps you up-to-date in a<BR>matter of minu=
tes by quickly summarizing current events in higher<BR>education while pr=
oviding links to complete coverage on our<BR>subscriber-only Web site. Th=
e Daily Report and Web access come<BR>with your Chronicle subscription at=
 no extra cost. Order your<BR>subscription now at http://chronicle.com/4f=
ree?es <BR>______________________________________________________________=
___<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp; From the issue dated April 11, 2003<BR><BR><BR><BR>=
&nbsp; A Man Who Thinks Otherwise<BR><BR>&nbsp; By RICHARD MONASTERSKY<BR=
>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; In an academic career spanning seven decades, th=
e lowest<BR>&nbsp; point for Philip Morrison came when students at Cornel=
l<BR>&nbsp; University picked up rocks and hurled them at him.<BR>&nbsp; =
<BR>&nbsp; It was late October 1962, when John F. Kennedy and Nikita S.<B=
R>&nbsp; Khrushchev were pushing each other to the brink of war in a<BR>&=
nbsp; standoff over Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. Mr. Morrison, a<BR>&=
nbsp; professor of physics, stood on the steps of Cornell's student<BR>&n=
bsp; union, using his cane to help steady legs weakened by<BR>&nbsp; chil=
dhood polio. Along with a colleague, "we gave a half an<BR>&nbsp; hour to=
 the idea that instead of discussing nuclear war or<BR>&nbsp; bombing Rus=
sia or Cuba, we should ask first for the state<BR>&nbsp; leaders, Kennedy=
 and Khrushchev, to meet with the secretary<BR>&nbsp; general of the Unit=
ed Nations to arrange for some sort of stop<BR>&nbsp; to the process. So =
they could talk it over."<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; "That could not be called =
a very radical proposal," says Mr.<BR>&nbsp; Morrison, his voice falterin=
g, dropping to a whisper. "Well,<BR>&nbsp; we were stoned."<BR>&nbsp; <BR=
>&nbsp; The irony of the moment was lost on the students: The man they<BR=
>&nbsp; were attacking had helped father the atomic bomb, had<BR>&nbsp; w=
itnessed firsthand the horror of Hiroshima, had survived the<BR>&nbsp; da=
rk years of the McCarthy witch hunts, had spent much of his<BR>&nbsp; lif=
e trying to protect democracy from tyranny. And the<BR>&nbsp; students we=
re trying to silence him.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; Forty years later, the nat=
ion is again consumed with concern<BR>&nbsp; over security, with the worr=
y that an attack is just around<BR>&nbsp; the corner. Like the rest of so=
ciety, academe is adapting,<BR>&nbsp; mobilizing, hardening, retrenching.=
 Many universities are<BR>&nbsp; developing projects to make the nation s=
afer, but at the same<BR>&nbsp; time, they run the risk of curtailing the=
 freedom they seek to<BR>&nbsp; defend. Mr. Morrison, who is now 87 and a=
 professor emeritus<BR>&nbsp; at the Massachusetts Institute of Technolog=
y, has seen it all<BR>&nbsp; before, in a career that rode through much o=
f the turmoil of<BR>&nbsp; the 20th century.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; It was =
hard to be apolitical at the University of California<BR>&nbsp; at Berkel=
ey in the 1930s, especially as a graduate student of<BR>&nbsp; J. Robert =
Oppenheimer. Mr. Morrison was one of Oppenheimer's<BR>&nbsp; most promisi=
ng proteges, and like many physicists in that<BR>&nbsp; circle, he belong=
ed to the Communist Party, which fought for<BR>&nbsp; liberal causes such=
 as organizing farmworkers and promoting<BR>&nbsp; civil rights for Afric=
an-Americans.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; Mr. Morrison earned his Ph.D. in theor=
etical physics in 1940<BR>&nbsp; and was teaching at the University of Il=
linois at<BR>&nbsp; Urbana-Champaign a year later, when the Japanese bomb=
ed Pearl<BR>&nbsp; Harbor. In late 1942, he received a cryptic invitation=
 from<BR>&nbsp; Robert F. Christy, another Berkeley graduate, to pay him =
a<BR>&nbsp; visit at his office in Chicago. Mr. Christy had disappeared<B=
R>&nbsp; from academe after the war started, as had many other nuclear<BR=
>&nbsp; physicists.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; When Mr. Morrison arrived for th=
e appointment, he was met by<BR>&nbsp; armed guards. Mr. Christy took him=
 to an office and sat him<BR>&nbsp; down. "You know what we're doing here=
?" he asked.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; "I don't know, but I can imagine," said=
 Mr. Morrison. "Very<BR>&nbsp; likely it's connected with uranium."<BR>&n=
bsp; <BR>&nbsp; "Oh yes. We are making bombs," said Mr. Christy, stunning=
 Mr.<BR>&nbsp; Morrison with his frankness.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; "You are=
 one of the very few people in this country -- only a<BR>&nbsp; handful c=
ould be useful in this project. Yet I want to ask you<BR>&nbsp; a questio=
n," continued Mr. Christy. "If the Germans develop an<BR>&nbsp; atomic bo=
mb first, he said, don't you think we will lose this<BR>&nbsp; war?"<BR>&=
nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; That conversation, all of three minutes long, redirected=
 Mr.<BR>&nbsp; Morrison's future. Terrified by the prospect of a German b=
omb,<BR>&nbsp; he joined the project, working with Enrico Fermi to refine=
<BR>&nbsp; methods to produce plutonium. In 1944, Mr. Morrison moved to<B=
R>&nbsp; Los Alamos, N.M., to help construct the "gadget," as the<BR>&nbs=
p; plutonium bomb was called. On July 12, 1945, he found himself<BR>&nbsp=
; riding in a Dodge sedan from the mountains of Los Alamos down<BR>&nbsp;=
 to the desert, with the plutonium core of a gadget named Fat<BR>&nbsp; M=
an resting in the back seat next to him. Four days later, at<BR>&nbsp; 5:=
30 a.m., he watched the world's first atomic explosion usher<BR>&nbsp; in=
 a new age.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; Mr. Morrison then shipped out for Tinian=
, an island in the<BR>&nbsp; North Pacific, and helped assemble the Fat M=
an that would<BR>&nbsp; devastate Nagasaki on August 9, three days after =
a simpler<BR>&nbsp; uranium bomb obliterated Hiroshima. In earlier meetin=
gs, he<BR>&nbsp; had argued that the United States could not use the weap=
on<BR>&nbsp; without a public demonstration first. "My position was simpl=
e:<BR>&nbsp; 'We have to give a real warning, maybe with movies and all<B=
R>&nbsp; that, because this is starting a new kind of warfare,'" he<BR>&n=
bsp; says. But the generals dismissed Mr. Morrison and other<BR>&nbsp; sc=
ientists who advocated restraint.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; In September, the =
war over, he accepted the grim assignment of<BR>&nbsp; touring Japan, "wi=
th the sense that I was completing my long<BR>&nbsp; witness to the entir=
e tragedy." He arrived on the first day of<BR>&nbsp; the American occupat=
ion and later walked through Hiroshima, a<BR>&nbsp; disaster he called "m=
atchless in human misery."<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; After the war, Mr. Morris=
on used his unique set of experiences<BR>&nbsp; to pursue peace, sustaine=
d by the hope that such a fearful<BR>&nbsp; weapon would unite the world,=
 not divide it. "I am completely<BR>&nbsp; convinced that another war can=
not be allowed," he wrote in<BR>&nbsp; testimony to the U.S. Senate in 19=
46. Only with international<BR>&nbsp; control of the new bomb could natio=
ns hope to avert<BR>&nbsp; annihilation. "We have a chance to build a wor=
king peace on<BR>&nbsp; the novelty and terror of the atomic bomb."<BR>&n=
bsp; <BR>&nbsp; Mr. Morrison felt driven to promote peace, but he foresaw=
 that<BR>&nbsp; growing tensions with the Soviet Union might hinder freed=
om of<BR>&nbsp; expression. So he declined an invitation to return to the=
<BR>&nbsp; physics department at Berkeley. "I knew that Berkeley was<BR>&=
nbsp; going to be one of the most vulnerable of places," he says. "A<BR>&=
nbsp; state university can't stand out against a majority opinion,<BR>&nb=
sp; even if it is weak and poorly supported."<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; Instea=
d, in the summer of 1946, he headed for Ithaca, N.Y.,<BR>&nbsp; "because =
my colleagues in physics were people of such<BR>&nbsp; rectitude, for exa=
mple Hans Bethe [a Los Alamos alumnus and<BR>&nbsp; future Nobel laureate=
], that I knew they would be very decent<BR>&nbsp; and believe in the old=
 principles -- and that Cornell was a<BR>&nbsp; quiet place."<BR>&nbsp; <=
BR>&nbsp; But even there, Mr. Morrison could not hide from the Federal<BR=
>&nbsp; Bureau of Investigation or from red-baiting members of<BR>&nbsp; =
Congress and the press. When a newsletter called Counterattack<BR>&nbsp; =
in 1951 described Mr. Morrison as a Communist, members of<BR>&nbsp; Corne=
ll's Board of Trustees called on the university's acting<BR>&nbsp; presid=
ent, T.P. Wright, to fire the tenured professor,<BR>&nbsp; according to S=
ilvan S. Schweber's In the Shadow of the Bomb<BR>&nbsp; (Princeton Univer=
sity Press, 2000).<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; The accusations against Mr. Morri=
son alarmed some alumni and<BR>&nbsp; trustees, and crimped the universit=
y's fund raising. The<BR>&nbsp; president told Mr. Morrison that his acti=
vities "are bringing<BR>&nbsp; great harm to Cornell." Even Mr. Bethe, wh=
o steadfastly<BR>&nbsp; defended Mr. Morrison, was annoyed by his "charit=
able attitude<BR>&nbsp; towards Russia." In 1953, Mr. Morrison brought mo=
re unwanted<BR>&nbsp; publicity to Cornell when he was forced to testify =
before the<BR>&nbsp; U.S. Senate's Internal Security Subcommittee.<BR>&nb=
sp; <BR>&nbsp; Under pressure, the physics professor gradually reduced hi=
s<BR>&nbsp; political work, but he defended his right to voice unpopular<=
BR>&nbsp; opinions. In a letter to Mr. Wright, Mr. Morrison wrote, "Was<B=
R>&nbsp; it not our own Carl Becker [a Cornell historian] who defined a<B=
R>&nbsp; professor as 'a man who thinks otherwise'?"<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;=
 In his townhouse in Cambridge, Mass., Mr. Morrison sees<BR>&nbsp; parall=
els between past and present, although he says the<BR>&nbsp; attacks on c=
ivil liberties have grown more sophisticated.<BR>&nbsp; "Many people are =
being injured, but they belong to categories<BR>&nbsp; which are cleverly=
 chosen so that most people are not too<BR>&nbsp; worried about it. ... I=
t's very unkind, but that's the thing<BR>&nbsp; that works." He sympathiz=
es with ordinary citizens whose lives<BR>&nbsp; have been uprooted, recal=
ling the years he spent defending<BR>&nbsp; himself against accusers.<BR>=
&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; "It was hateful," he says of the period. "Not the least=
 of it<BR>&nbsp; was that quite good people couldn't see that, or they we=
re<BR>&nbsp; unwilling to see that. And that made it seem still worse."<B=
R>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; The attacks from Communist hunters diminished as the =
'50s<BR>&nbsp; closed, but it would be many more years before the country=
<BR>&nbsp; would catch up with Mr. Morrison's unbridled support for<BR>&n=
bsp; peace. He moved to MIT in 1965 and has been there ever since,<BR>&nb=
sp; promoting science education, continuing his research, and<BR>&nbsp; s=
peaking out. In recent meetings with MIT's president, Charles<BR>&nbsp; M=
. Vest, Mr. Morrison has advocated on behalf of foreign<BR>&nbsp; student=
s. He is proud that the university has supported their<BR>&nbsp; rights. =
"The better schools are doing it," he says. "The<BR>&nbsp; weaker schools=
 can't raise their voice so much. Times are<BR>&nbsp; hard."<BR>&nbsp; <B=
R>&nbsp; In his book, Mr. Schweber, a professor of physics and of<BR>&nbs=
p; history at Brandeis University and Harvard University, calls<BR>&nbsp;=
 Mr. Morrison "one of the most courageous defenders of civil<BR>&nbsp; li=
berties and one of the most forceful and outspoken advocates<BR>&nbsp; of=
 a peaceful solution to the cold war during the McCarthy<BR>&nbsp; era."<=
BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; Mr. Morrison waves off that description. "No," he sa=
ys. "I<BR>&nbsp; just lived a long time. I felt it keenly and saw many th=
ings.<BR>&nbsp; I think we tried everything."<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; But he=
 can't shake the memory of that stoning at Cornell. "It<BR>&nbsp; wasn't =
all the students. It was only a few. But it made an<BR>&nbsp; impression =
on me," he says, his pale blue eyes focusing on<BR>&nbsp; something outsi=
de the window, far away.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; In character, Mr. Morrison =
didn't let the rocks silence him on<BR>&nbsp; that day long ago. "We dodg=
ed," he says. "They got some shame<BR>&nbsp; and stopped after a little w=
hile. Ran out of stones. Then we<BR>&nbsp; went back and talked."<BR>&nbs=
p; <BR><BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR><BR>You may visit The Chronicle as follows:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp=
; http://chronicle.com<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: SETI public: Fw: Cornell News: Army ants defy evolution
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----- Original Message -----
From: cunews@cornell.edu
Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 6:32 PM
To: CUNEWS-AG-L@cornell.edu; CUNEWS-LIFE_SCIENCE-L@cornell.edu; CUNEWS-SC=
IENCE-L@cornell.edu
Subject: Cornell News: Army ants defy evolution

Army ants, as voracious as ever, have defied evolution for 100 =20
million years, Cornell entomologist finds

EMBARGOED UNTIL MONDAY, MAY 5, 2003, AT 5 P.M. EDT

Contact:  Blaine P. Friedlander Jr.
Office:  607-255-3290
E-mail:  bpf2@cornell.edu


ITHACA, N.Y. -- Army ants, nature's ultimate coalition task force, =20
strike their prey en masse in a blind, voracious column and pay no =20
attention to the conventional wisdom of evolutionary biologists.

The common scientific belief has been that army ants originated =20
separately on several continents over millions of years.  Now it is =20
found there was no evolution. Using fossil data and the tools of a =20
genetics detective, a Cornell University entomologist has discovered =20
that these ants come from the same point of origin, because since the =20
reign of the dinosaurs, about 100 million years ago, army ants in =20
essence have not changed a bit.

"Biologists have wondered why army ants, whose queens can't fly or =20
get caught up by the wind, are yet so similar around the world.  Army =20
ants have evolved only once and that was in the mid-Cretaceous =20
period," says Sean Brady, a Cornell postdoctoral researcher in =20
entomology, whose study was conducted while he was doctoral candidate =20
at the University of California-Davis.

Brady's paper, "Evolution of army ant syndrome: the unique origin and =20
long-term evolutionary stasis of a novel complex of behavioral and =20
reproductive adaptation," will be published on the Web by the =20
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS) Online Early =20
Edition between May 5 and May 9 before being printed in PNAS.

Army ants are quite unlike the ants commonly found at family picnics. =20
They have what scientists call the "army ant syndrome," comprising =20
three characteristics: the ants are nomadic, they forage for prey =20
without advance scouting, and their wingless queens can produce up to =20
4 million eggs in a month.  While this syndrome is found in every =20
army ant species around the world, scientific papers have postulated =20
that army ants evolved these characteristics multiple times after the =20
breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana about 100 million years ago.

In total, Brady studied the DNA of 30 army ant species and 20 =20
possible ancestors within the army ant community, divided between the =20
New World species in Ecitoninae and the Old World groups Aenictinae =20
and Dorylinae. He specifically sought information from four different =20
genes to uncover clues to their relationships.  "Essentially I built =20
a genetic family tree. Then I took that family tree and looked at its =20
genetic tree rings to postulate what happened in the past," he said.

Brady combined the genetic data with the army ant fossil information =20
and the ants' morphological (form and structure) information to =20
establish ages for the different ant species. Combining this data, =20
Brady found that all the species share some of the same genetic =20
mutations.  "If they share those mutations, we can infer they evolved =20
from the same source," Brady said.

Instead of proving the common assumption that the Old World and the =20
New World army ants developed their lineage independently on separate =20
continents, the entomologist showed the ants evolved only once -- on =20
Gondwana.

Brady examined the army ants' behavior on his trips to the Amazon =20
jungle, Brazil's savanna region and the country's coastal rain forest =20
near S&atilde;o Paulo. Periodically millions of army ants would march =20
together through his camp, he says, like a flowing river of red. =20
While the ants move silently, their presence is announced. "The other =20
insects are scared, and they make noises as they flee the invading =20
army," Brady says.  "Ant birds follow the ants from the sky and feast =20
on the remnants left behind by the ants. You will hear the =20
high-pitched chirping of the other insects, and you'll hear them and =20
other small animals scurrying in fear.  They know what is next."

Related World Wide Web sites:  The following sites provide =20
additional information on this news release.  Some might not be part =20
of the Cornell University community, and Cornell has no control over =20
their content or availability.

o PNAS Online Early Edition: <http://www.pnas.org/papbyrecent.shtml>

-30-



The web version of this release may be found at =20
http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/May03/ArmyAntBrady.bpf.html

Cornell University News Service
Surge 3
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
607-255-4206
cunews@cornell.edu
http://www.news.cornell.edu

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5=
px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> cunews@cornell.e=
du</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, May 05, 200=
3 6:32 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> CUNEWS-AG-L@co=
rnell.edu; CUNEWS-LIFE_SCIENCE-L@cornell.edu; CUNEWS-SCIENCE-L@cornell.ed=
u</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Cornell News: Arm=
y ants defy evolution</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Army ants, as voracious as e=
ver, have defied evolution for 100 <BR>million years, Cornell entomologis=
t finds<BR><BR>EMBARGOED UNTIL MONDAY, MAY 5, 2003, AT 5 P.M. EDT<BR><BR>=
Contact:&nbsp; Blaine P. Friedlander Jr.<BR>Office:&nbsp; 607-255-3290<BR=
>E-mail:&nbsp; bpf2@cornell.edu<BR><BR><BR>ITHACA, N.Y. -- Army ants, nat=
ure's ultimate coalition task force, <BR>strike their prey en masse in a =
blind, voracious column and pay no <BR>attention to the conventional wisd=
om of evolutionary biologists.<BR><BR>The common scientific belief has be=
en that army ants originated <BR>separately on several continents over mi=
llions of years.&nbsp; Now it is <BR>found there was no evolution. Using =
fossil data and the tools of a <BR>genetics detective, a Cornell Universi=
ty entomologist has discovered <BR>that these ants come from the same poi=
nt of origin, because since the <BR>reign of the dinosaurs, about 100 mil=
lion years ago, army ants in <BR>essence have not changed a bit.<BR><BR>"=
Biologists have wondered why army ants, whose queens can't fly or <BR>get=
 caught up by the wind, are yet so similar around the world.&nbsp; Army <=
BR>ants have evolved only once and that was in the mid-Cretaceous <BR>per=
iod," says Sean Brady, a Cornell postdoctoral researcher in <BR>entomolog=
y, whose study was conducted while he was doctoral candidate <BR>at the U=
niversity of California-Davis.<BR><BR>Brady's paper, "Evolution of army a=
nt syndrome: the unique origin and <BR>long-term evolutionary stasis of a=
 novel complex of behavioral and <BR>reproductive adaptation," will be pu=
blished on the Web by the <BR>Proceedings of the National Academy of Scie=
nce (PNAS) Online Early <BR>Edition between May 5 and May 9 before being =
printed in PNAS.<BR><BR>Army ants are quite unlike the ants commonly foun=
d at family picnics. <BR>They have what scientists call the "army ant syn=
drome," comprising <BR>three characteristics: the ants are nomadic, they =
forage for prey <BR>without advance scouting, and their wingless queens c=
an produce up to <BR>4 million eggs in a month.&nbsp; While this syndrome=
 is found in every <BR>army ant species around the world, scientific pape=
rs have postulated <BR>that army ants evolved these characteristics multi=
ple times after the <BR>breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana about 100 =
million years ago.<BR><BR>In total, Brady studied the DNA of 30 army ant =
species and 20 <BR>possible ancestors within the army ant community, divi=
ded between the <BR>New World species in Ecitoninae and the Old World gro=
ups Aenictinae <BR>and Dorylinae. He specifically sought information from=
 four different <BR>genes to uncover clues to their relationships.&nbsp; =
"Essentially I built <BR>a genetic family tree. Then I took that family t=
ree and looked at its <BR>genetic tree rings to postulate what happened i=
n the past," he said.<BR><BR>Brady combined the genetic data with the arm=
y ant fossil information <BR>and the ants' morphological (form and struct=
ure) information to <BR>establish ages for the different ant species. Com=
bining this data, <BR>Brady found that all the species share some of the =
same genetic <BR>mutations.&nbsp; "If they share those mutations, we can =
infer they evolved <BR>from the same source," Brady said.<BR><BR>Instead =
of proving the common assumption that the Old World and the <BR>New World=
 army ants developed their lineage independently on separate <BR>continen=
ts, the entomologist showed the ants evolved only once -- on <BR>Gondwana=
.<BR><BR>Brady examined the army ants' behavior on his trips to the Amazo=
n <BR>jungle, Brazil's savanna region and the country's coastal rain fore=
st <BR>near S&amp;atilde;o Paulo. Periodically millions of army ants woul=
d march <BR>together through his camp, he says, like a flowing river of r=
ed. <BR>While the ants move silently, their presence is announced. "The o=
ther <BR>insects are scared, and they make noises as they flee the invadi=
ng <BR>army," Brady says.&nbsp; "Ant birds follow the ants from the sky a=
nd feast <BR>on the remnants left behind by the ants. You will hear the <=
BR>high-pitched chirping of the other insects, and you'll hear them and <=
BR>other small animals scurrying in fear.&nbsp; They know what is next."<=
BR><BR>Related World Wide Web sites:&nbsp; The following sites provide <B=
R>additional information on this news release.&nbsp; Some might not be pa=
rt <BR>of the Cornell University community, and Cornell has no control ov=
er <BR>their content or availability.<BR><BR>o PNAS Online Early Edition:=
 &lt;http://www.pnas.org/papbyrecent.shtml&gt;<BR><BR>-30-<BR><BR><BR><BR=
>The web version of this release may be found at <BR>http://www.news.corn=
ell.edu/releases/May03/ArmyAntBrady.bpf.html<BR><BR>Cornell University Ne=
ws Service<BR>Surge 3<BR>Cornell University<BR>Ithaca, NY 14853<BR>607-25=
5-4206<BR>cunews@cornell.edu<BR>http://www.news.cornell.edu<BR><BR></BLOC=
KQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C31344.7DC237D0--

From owner-public@setileague.org Mon May  5 19:40:07 2003
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Subject: SETI public: Fw: [vsnet-alert 7738] SN II 2003ed in NGC 5303(A)
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 22:18:43 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: Hitoshi YAMAOKA
Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 10:09 PM
To: vsnet-campaign-sn@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp; vsnet-alert@kusastro.kyoto-=
u.ac.jp; astro-l@listserv.uww.edu; isnchat@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [vsnet-alert 7738] SN II 2003ed in NGC 5303(A)

Dear SN watchers,

  According to CBET 14, Koichi Itagaki has discovered a relatively
bright SN in a nearby galaxy NGC 5303(A).  It is turned out to be of
type II.  =20

  The new object was discovered on May 3.496 at mag 15.2 (unfiltered
CCD).  It is immediately confirmed by R. Kushida and K. Kadota.  The
position is: R.A. =3D 13h47m45s.36, +36o18'20".3 (J2000.0), which is
about 3" east and 4" north of the nucleus of the host galaxy NGC 5303.
It was below mag 19 on Apr. 27.

  NGC 5303 is a peculiar galaxy with short jets, whose appearance is
an early spiral.  It makes a pair with NGC 5303B located at 2.8' due
south of NGC 5303.  CBET 14 describes the host galaxy as "NGC 5303A",
but the NED suggests that the appropriate designation would be "NGC
5303".  There is a foreground star (or a blob within the galaxy) about
3" north and 8" west of the nucleus, which is brighter than the SN at
discovery.  Please don't misidentify!

  The CfA team has revealed that the SN is of type II soon after
explosion.  The spectrum can be seen at: =20
http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/oir/Research/supernova/spectra/sn2003ed-20=
030505.flm.gif
, which shows a blue continuum with a broad H-alpha feature with P-Cyg
profile.  It can remain at mag 15 for some dozen days, so the
follow-up observation of this bright SN is enjoyable.

Sincerely Yours,
Hitoshi Yamaoka, Kyushu Univ., Japan
yamaoka@rc.kyushu-u.ac.jp

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Hitoshi YAMAOKA</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Mond=
ay, May 05, 2003 10:09 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B=
> vsnet-campaign-sn@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp; vsnet-alert@kusastro.kyoto-u.=
ac.jp; astro-l@listserv.uww.edu; isnchat@yahoogroups.com</DIV> <DIV style=
=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> [vsnet-alert 7738] SN II 2003ed in =
NGC 5303(A)</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Dear SN watchers,<BR><BR>&nbsp; Accord=
ing to CBET 14, Koichi Itagaki has discovered a relatively<BR>bright SN i=
n a nearby galaxy NGC 5303(A).&nbsp; It is turned out to be of<BR>type II=
.&nbsp; <BR><BR>&nbsp; The new object was discovered on May 3.496 at mag =
15.2 (unfiltered<BR>CCD).&nbsp; It is immediately confirmed by R. Kushida=
 and K. Kadota.&nbsp; The<BR>position is: R.A. =3D 13h47m45s.36, +36o18'2=
0".3 (J2000.0), which is<BR>about 3" east and 4" north of the nucleus of =
the host galaxy NGC 5303.<BR>It was below mag 19 on Apr. 27.<BR><BR>&nbsp=
; NGC 5303 is a peculiar galaxy with short jets, whose appearance is<BR>a=
n early spiral.&nbsp; It makes a pair with NGC 5303B located at 2.8' due<=
BR>south of NGC 5303.&nbsp; CBET 14 describes the host galaxy as "NGC 530=
3A",<BR>but the NED suggests that the appropriate designation would be "N=
GC<BR>5303".&nbsp; There is a foreground star (or a blob within the galax=
y) about<BR>3" north and 8" west of the nucleus, which is brighter than t=
he SN at<BR>discovery.&nbsp; Please don't misidentify!<BR><BR>&nbsp; The =
CfA team has revealed that the SN is of type II soon after<BR>explosion.&=
nbsp; The spectrum can be seen at: <BR>http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/oir=
/Research/supernova/spectra/sn2003ed-20030505.flm.gif<BR>, which shows a =
blue continuum with a broad H-alpha feature with P-Cyg<BR>profile.&nbsp; =
It can remain at mag 15 for some dozen days, so the<BR>follow-up observat=
ion of this bright SN is enjoyable.<BR><BR>Sincerely Yours,<BR>Hitoshi Ya=
maoka, Kyushu Univ., Japan<BR>yamaoka@rc.kyushu-u.ac.jp<BR><BR><BR><BR></=
BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_000A_01C31354.49B47650--

From owner-public@setileague.org Tue May  6 11:11:48 2003
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Planet finding prospects for SIM
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 13:47:58 -0400
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Planet finding prospects for the Space Interferometry Mission =20

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9084 =20

Phase Separation in Giant Planets: Inhomogeneous Evolution of Saturn =20

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9083 =20


Mars Odyssey THEMIS Image: Volcano Vents =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9082 =20

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity 05 May 2003 =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9081 =20

France In Space #236 =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9080 =20

Mars Picture of the Day: Martian Dust Devil Tracks =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9076 =20

Mars Express Story no 3: Mars, the Rusty Planet / ESA TV Exchanges / 06-0=
5-2003 =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9072 =20

Update: United Nations Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9071 =20

World's Largest Model Rocket Contest Blasts Off May 10th =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D11457 =20

Two Astrophysicists Chosen to Share Award As 2003 California Scientist of=
 the Year =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D11450 =20

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Planet finding=
 prospects for the Space Interferometry Mission <BR></DIV> <DIV>http://ww=
w.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9084 <BR><BR>Phase Separation in Gi=
ant Planets: Inhomogeneous Evolution of Saturn <BR></DIV> <DIV><A href=3D=
"http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9083">http://www.spaceref=
.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9083</A> <BR><BR></DIV> <DIV>Mars Odyssey THE=
MIS Image: Volcano Vents <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=
=3D9082 <BR><BR>Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity =
05 May 2003 <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9081 <BR><=
BR>France In Space #236 <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D=
9080 <BR><BR>Mars Picture of the Day: Martian Dust Devil Tracks <BR>http:=
//www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9076 <BR><BR>Mars Express Story=
 no 3: Mars, the Rusty Planet / ESA TV Exchanges / 06-05-2003 <BR>http://=
www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9072 <BR><BR>Update: United Natio=
ns Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space <BR>http://www.spaceref.=
com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3D9071 <BR><BR>World's Largest Model Rocket Cont=
est Blasts Off May 10th <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D=
11457 <BR><BR>Two Astrophysicists Chosen to Share Award As 2003 Californi=
a Scientist of the Year <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D=
11450 <BR><BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Tue May  6 11:16:06 2003
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Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Asteroid Impact Puts Heat On Snowball Earth Theory Of Key Evolutionary Jump
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----- Original Message -----
From: Ron Baalke - Near Earth Object Program
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:36 PM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: Asteroid Impact Puts Heat On Snowball Earth Theory Of Key Evolut=
ionary Jump

http://aca.mq.edu.au/acraman.htm

Asteroid impact puts heat on Snowball Earth theory of key evolutionary ju=
mp
The Australian Centre for Astrobiology
May 2003

Scientists studying rocks near an ancient asteroid impact
structure in South Australian have uncovered evidence that could
change current theories explaining how life on Earth rapidly
diversified about 580 million years ago.

Dr Kath Grey of the Western Australian Department of Industry and
Resources' Geological survey and an ACA associate researcher, Prof
Malcolm Walter, Director of the ACA and Dr Clive Calver of the
Tasmanian Department of Mineral Resources challenge the idea that
'Snowball Earth' - an intense period of glaciation about 600
million years ago, triggered the evolution of simple life forms
into more complex and familiar species.

In the May edition of the international journal Geology, Dr Grey
and her team put forward an alternative radical idea that 580
million years ago an asteroid impact played a pivotal role in this
evolutionary jump. The impact, known as the Acraman event, smashed
a hole in South Australia about four times the size of Sydney.

Up until then, for the first three billion years of Earth's 4.5
billion year history, bacteria and simple algae had dominated life
on Earth. "Then almost overnight geologically speaking, the
ancestors of modern day animals and plants appeared in the fossil
record about half a billion years ago," Dr Grey said. "The big
question is what caused the rapid proliferation of life at that
time?"

Research by other scientists suggests the evolutionary burst of
life between 600 and 540 million years ago was the result of an
intense period of global glaciation. However, if the findings of
Dr Grey's research prove correct, the cause could lie beyond our
planet.

Dr Grey, who has studied fossil plankton (single-celled green
algae) from drill holes across Australia, has found that, as
predicted by the Snowball Earth theory, bacterial mats and a few
simple spherical species of plankton were the only organisms that
managed to survive the intense ice age.

"As the sea level rose at the end of the ice age, these spherical
forms increased in number," Dr Grey said. "But there is no sign of
a new species emerging at the end of the intense ice age to
support ideas of the rapid diversification of life at this time."

Dr Grey believes it wasn't until about 20 million years later more
than 50 new and highly complex species suddenly replaced the small
number of simple species in the fossil record.

"What is really interesting is that the more complex spiny fossils
appear just above a layer of rock in South Australia associated
with the Acraman impact," Dr Grey said.

In a related study, Dr Calver found significant carbon isotope
changes mirrored Dr Grey's observations. Prof Walter has also
noted that patterns associated with the Acraman impact were
similar to those of mass-extinction and recovery events, and that
a large asteroid impact could have produced conditions ideal for
evolutionary change.

"Later impacts, like the 65 million year old Chixulub collision in
Mexico wiped out a diverse range of species, including the
dinosaurs," Dr Grey said. "But with the Acraman impact, there were
only a small number of species around and the time to cause a mass
extinction event.

"Most of the species that did survive were highly resilient, and
had the ability to remain dormant through the cosmic winter that
followed. When conditions improved, these species had an advantage
over their competitors and were able to proliferate and
diversify."

Dr Grey and her team have reasoned that the ensuing plankton
diversification must have played a vital role in the subsequent
development of the animals dependent on plankton as a food source.

------=_NextPart_001_0006_01C313D6.911E3170
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Ron Baalke - Near Earth Object Program</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:36 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> ljk4@msn.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Ari=
al"><B>Subject:</B> Asteroid Impact Puts Heat On Snowball Earth Theory Of=
 Key Evolutionary Jump</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>http://aca.mq.edu.au/acrama=
n.htm<BR><BR>Asteroid impact puts heat on Snowball Earth theory of key ev=
olutionary jump<BR>The Australian Centre for Astrobiology<BR>May 2003<BR>=
<BR>Scientists studying rocks near an ancient asteroid impact<BR>structur=
e in South Australian have uncovered evidence that could<BR>change curren=
t theories explaining how life on Earth rapidly<BR>diversified about 580 =
million years ago.<BR><BR>Dr Kath Grey of the Western Australian Departme=
nt of Industry and<BR>Resources' Geological survey and an ACA associate r=
esearcher, Prof<BR>Malcolm Walter, Director of the ACA and Dr Clive Calve=
r of the<BR>Tasmanian Department of Mineral Resources challenge the idea =
that<BR>'Snowball Earth' - an intense period of glaciation about 600<BR>m=
illion years ago, triggered the evolution of simple life forms<BR>into mo=
re complex and familiar species.<BR><BR>In the May edition of the interna=
tional journal Geology, Dr Grey<BR>and her team put forward an alternativ=
e radical idea that 580<BR>million years ago an asteroid impact played a =
pivotal role in this<BR>evolutionary jump. The impact, known as the Acram=
an event, smashed<BR>a hole in South Australia about four times the size =
of Sydney.<BR><BR>Up until then, for the first three billion years of Ear=
th's 4.5<BR>billion year history, bacteria and simple algae had dominated=
 life<BR>on Earth. "Then almost overnight geologically speaking, the<BR>a=
ncestors of modern day animals and plants appeared in the fossil<BR>recor=
d about half a billion years ago," Dr Grey said. "The big<BR>question is =
what caused the rapid proliferation of life at that<BR>time?"<BR><BR>Rese=
arch by other scientists suggests the evolutionary burst of<BR>life betwe=
en 600 and 540 million years ago was the result of an<BR>intense period o=
f global glaciation. However, if the findings of<BR>Dr Grey's research pr=
ove correct, the cause could lie beyond our<BR>planet.<BR><BR>Dr Grey, wh=
o has studied fossil plankton (single-celled green<BR>algae) from drill h=
oles across Australia, has found that, as<BR>predicted by the Snowball Ea=
rth theory, bacterial mats and a few<BR>simple spherical species of plank=
ton were the only organisms that<BR>managed to survive the intense ice ag=
e.<BR><BR>"As the sea level rose at the end of the ice age, these spheric=
al<BR>forms increased in number," Dr Grey said. "But there is no sign of<=
BR>a new species emerging at the end of the intense ice age to<BR>support=
 ideas of the rapid diversification of life at this time."<BR><BR>Dr Grey=
 believes it wasn't until about 20 million years later more<BR>than 50 ne=
w and highly complex species suddenly replaced the small<BR>number of sim=
ple species in the fossil record.<BR><BR>"What is really interesting is t=
hat the more complex spiny fossils<BR>appear just above a layer of rock i=
n South Australia associated<BR>with the Acraman impact," Dr Grey said.<B=
R><BR>In a related study, Dr Calver found significant carbon isotope<BR>c=
hanges mirrored Dr Grey's observations. Prof Walter has also<BR>noted tha=
t patterns associated with the Acraman impact were<BR>similar to those of=
 mass-extinction and recovery events, and that<BR>a large asteroid impact=
 could have produced conditions ideal for<BR>evolutionary change.<BR><BR>=
"Later impacts, like the 65 million year old Chixulub collision in<BR>Mex=
ico wiped out a diverse range of species, including the<BR>dinosaurs," Dr=
 Grey said. "But with the Acraman impact, there were<BR>only a small numb=
er of species around and the time to cause a mass<BR>extinction event.<BR=
><BR>"Most of the species that did survive were highly resilient, and<BR>=
had the ability to remain dormant through the cosmic winter that<BR>follo=
wed. When conditions improved, these species had an advantage<BR>over the=
ir competitors and were able to proliferate and<BR>diversify."<BR><BR>Dr =
Grey and her team have reasoned that the ensuing plankton<BR>diversificat=
ion must have played a vital role in the subsequent<BR>development of the=
 animals dependent on plankton as a food source.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BO=
DY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0006_01C313D6.911E3170--

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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Space-Weather-Outlook
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----- Original Message -----
From: Space Environment Center
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 6:36 PM
To: advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov
Subject: Space-Weather-Outlook

Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment Center
Boulder, Colorado, USA

SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #03- 19
2003 May 06 at 01:20 p.m. MDT (2003 May 06 1920 UTC)

**** SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ****

Summary For April 28-May 4
Space weather has reached moderate levels.  A geomagnetic storm occurred
during the past week and reached category G1 (minor) levels on April
29th, category G2 (moderate) on April 30th through May 1st, and
returned to G1 levels on May 2nd.  This geomagnetic storm was due to
high speed solar wind from a coronal hole on the sun and its
interaction with Earth's magnetic field.  A category R1 (minor) radio
blackout occurred on April 28th at 9:59 P.M. MDT (May 29th, 0459 UTC)
due to an energetic solar flare.  A second category R1 radio blackout
occurred on May 1st at 8:08 P.M. MDT (May 2nd, 0308 UTC).   A very
large sunspot region known to NOAA space weather forecasters as Active
Region 349 was visible on the sun during the week.  For a list of
adverse system effects related to space weather storms, please refer to
the NOAA Space Weather Scales.

Outlook For May 7-13
Space weather is expected to be at minor to moderate levels.  Another
large coronal hole with associated high speed solar wind is expected to
cause category G1 geomagnetic storming early in the week.  There is a
chance that storming may reach the G2 level.  Late in the week a
previous active region is due to rotate onto the visible side of the
sun and may produce isolated category R1 radio blackouts.

Data used to provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, 
USAF, NASA, NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services 
and other observatories, universities, and institutions. For more 
information, including email services, see SEC's Space Weather 
Advisories Web site http://sec.noaa.gov/advisories or (303) 497-5127.
The NOAA Public Affairs contact is Barbara McGehan at 
Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (303) 497-6288.
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Space Environment Center</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:=
</B> Tuesday, May 06, 2003 6:36 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">=
<B>To:</B> advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT:=
 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Space-Weather-Outlook</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV=
>Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment Center<=
BR>Boulder, Colorado, USA<BR><BR>SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #03- 19<B=
R>2003 May 06 at 01:20 p.m. MDT (2003 May 06 1920 UTC)<BR><BR>**** SPACE =
WEATHER OUTLOOK ****<BR><BR>Summary For April 28-May 4<BR>Space weather h=
as reached moderate levels.&nbsp; A geomagnetic storm occurred<BR>during =
the past week and reached category G1 (minor) levels on April<BR>29th, ca=
tegory G2 (moderate) on April 30th through May 1st, and<BR>returned to G1=
 levels on May 2nd.&nbsp; This geomagnetic storm was due to<BR>high speed=
 solar wind from a coronal hole on the sun and its<BR>interaction with Ea=
rth's magnetic field.&nbsp; A category R1 (minor) radio<BR>blackout occur=
red on April 28th at 9:59 P.M. MDT (May 29th, 0459 UTC)<BR>due to an ener=
getic solar flare.&nbsp; A second category R1 radio blackout<BR>occurred =
on May 1st at 8:08 P.M. MDT (May 2nd, 0308 UTC).&nbsp;&nbsp; A very<BR>la=
rge sunspot region known to NOAA space weather forecasters as Active<BR>R=
egion 349 was visible on the sun during the week.&nbsp; For a list of<BR>=
adverse system effects related to space weather storms, please refer to<B=
R>the NOAA Space Weather Scales.<BR><BR>Outlook For May 7-13<BR>Space wea=
ther is expected to be at minor to moderate levels.&nbsp; Another<BR>larg=
e coronal hole with associated high speed solar wind is expected to<BR>ca=
use category G1 geomagnetic storming early in the week.&nbsp; There is a<=
BR>chance that storming may reach the G2 level.&nbsp; Late in the week a<=
BR>previous active region is due to rotate onto the visible side of the<B=
R>sun and may produce isolated category R1 radio blackouts.<BR><BR>Data u=
sed to provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, <BR>USAF, =
NASA, NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services <BR>and oth=
er observatories, universities, and institutions. For more <BR>informatio=
n, including email services, see SEC's Space Weather <BR>Advisories Web s=
ite http://sec.noaa.gov/advisories or (303) 497-5127.<BR>The NOAA Public =
Affairs contact is Barbara McGehan at <BR>Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (30=
3) 497-6288.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: NASA joins Team Encounter tech team
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----- Original Message -----
From: Team Encounter L.L.C.
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 6:55 PM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: NASA joins Team Encounter tech team

  =20

NASA joins Team Encounter's tech team =20

Exciting news about our next mission!
May 2003 =20

In this issue =20
-- NASA joins our technology team! =20
-- Cosmic Call 2003: Broadcast your message to the stars =20
-- Team Encounter announces new Name-A-Star product for Mother's Day =20
-- Cosmic Call scientist wins SETI Web site award =20
-- Team Encounter recognized at the Drawing Inspiration Awards in London =20
NASA joins our technology team! =20
We are proud to announce that NASA-Langley Research Center (NASA LaRC) ha=
s joined our efforts to develop cutting-edge solar sail technology. =20
In a recently signed Memorandum of Agreement, NASA LaRC committed to prov=
ide technical support in the design and development of the solar sail tha=
t will be used in our forthcoming spaceflight, the Earthview Flight. =20
Read more information about this Team Encounter milestone...

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Cosmic Call 2003: Broadcast your message to the stars  =20
We have entered the final stage in our discussions with the National Spac=
e Agency of Ukraine regarding the transmission date for our next mission,=
 Cosmic Call 2003. =20
You can include a photo, message, audio or video in this interstellar tra=
nsmission, opened by none other than legendary broadcaster Hugh Downs. =20
More about this mission and how to participate....

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Team Encounter announces new Name-A-Star product for Mother's Day  =20
Team Encounter, in cooperation with Britain's leading Name-A-Star service=
, announces "Call Your Star" -- the only Name-A-Star product that also se=
nds your message to the stars via a world-class radio astronomy dish. =20
Call Your Star is the one-of-a-kind Name-A-Star product where you: =20
Name a star in the night sky for yourself, a friend, or a loved one. =20
Announce your star's name to the universe in our next Cosmic Call deep sp=
ace broadcast. =20
Write a message of tribute to someone special and send it to the stars. =20
Receive a handsome gift pack of information and collectibles. =20
Order now for Mother's Day... Visit www.CallYourStar.com

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Cosmic Call scientist wins SETI Web site award =20
The SETI League awarded its "SETI SuperStar Site" award for April 2003 to=
 the Web site of a member of the Cosmic Call science team. Dr. Alexander =
Zaitsev, a senior scientific associate of the Russian Academy of Sciences=
, conducts the Cosmic Calls from Ukraine. =20
Learn more about the SETI League's award....

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Team Encounter recognized at the Drawing Inspiration Awards in London =20
Team Encounter was recognized at the Drawing Inspiration Awards 2002 for =
its contribution to the annual British national art campaign: "The Big Dr=
aw." =20
See some of the impressive drawings inspired by Team Encounter....



Contact Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20
email: info@teamencounter.com =20
voice: 713-522-7282 =20
web: http://www.TeamEncounter.com =20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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<HTML><BODY BGCOLOR=3D"#FFFFFF" STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;b=
ackground-color:#FFFFFF; "><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOT=
E style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDE=
R-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e=
4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> Team Encounter L.L.C.</DI=
V> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 06, 2003 6:5=
5 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> ljk4@msn.com</DIV> =
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> NASA joins Team Encounter=
 tech team</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!--     HTML-FORMATTED MESSAGE BELOW  =
The remainder of this message is in HTML format for use by email clients =
that can properly display it.   If you are seeing this message, it is bec=
ause your email client cannot properly display HTML.  You can ignore the =
HTML code you will see below.           --><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D" " src=3D=
"http://rs6.net/on.jsp?t=3D1011099593316.1011073509201&amp;o=3Dhttp://ccp=
rod.roving.com/roving/images/p1x1.gif" width=3D1> <!--  Do NOT delete pre=
vious line if you want to get statistics on the number of opened emails -=
-> <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D620 bgColor=3D#ffffff b=
order=3D0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><!-- BEGIN: Logo or Header Image Include --><=
IMG height=3D80 alt=3D"Team Encounter - Humanity's First Starship" src=3D=
"http://www.teamencounter.com/page_top.gif" width=3D600 vspace=3D2 border=
=3D0> <!-- END: Logo or Header Image Include --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Gene=
va,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=3D#000000 size=3D2><!-- BEGIN: Title,=
 Subtitle & Date --><BR><BR><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,s=
ans-serif color=3D#0000cc size=3D4>NASA joins Team Encounter's tech team<=
/FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=3D=
#000066 size=3D3><B> <P><I>Exciting news about our next mission!</I> <P><=
/P></B></FONT> <P><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif =
color=3D#000000 size=3D2><B>May 2003</B></FONT> <BR><!-- END: Title, Subt=
itle & Date --><!-- BEGIN: Table of Contents --><BR><B>In this issue</B> =
<BR>-- NASA joins our technology team! <BR>-- <I>Cosmic Call 2003</I>: Br=
oadcast your message to the stars <BR>-- Team Encounter announces new Nam=
e-A-Star product for Mother's Day <BR>-- Cosmic Call scientist wins SETI =
Web site award <BR>-- Team Encounter recognized at the Drawing Inspiratio=
n Awards in London <!-- END: Table of Contents --><!-- BEGIN: Introductio=
n --> <P><B></B><!-- END: Introduction --><!-- BEGIN: Article One --><FON=
T face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=3D#000066 size=3D=
2> <P><B>NASA joins our technology team!</B> <BR<BR></FONT><BR>We are pro=
ud to announce that NASA-Langley Research Center (NASA LaRC) has joined o=
ur efforts to develop cutting-edge solar sail technology.  <P>In a recent=
ly signed Memorandum of Agreement, NASA LaRC committed to provide technic=
al support in the design and development of the solar sail that will be u=
sed in our forthcoming spaceflight, the <I>Earthview Flight</I>.  <P><A h=
ref=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6.r9z9kun6.yshtfvn6&amp;p=3Dhttp%=
3A%2F%2Fwww.teamencounter.com%2Fevents%2Fnasa2003.asp">Read more informat=
ion about this Team Encounter milestone...</A> <P><!-- END: Article One -=
-><BR>::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<BR><!-- BE=
GIN: Article Two --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-seri=
f color=3D#000066 size=3D2> <P><B><I>Cosmic Call 2003</I>: Broadcast your=
 message to the stars</B> </FONT><A href=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9=
wdvn6.r9z9kun6.mfzhfun6&amp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamencounter.com%2Fmiss=
ions%2Fcosmic_call.asp"><IMG height=3D144 hspace=3D10 src=3D"http://www.t=
eamencounter.com/images/starship/dish_tn.jpg" width=3D130 align=3Dleft vs=
pace=3D10 border=3D0></A> <BR>We have entered the final stage in our disc=
ussions with the National Space Agency of Ukraine regarding the transmiss=
ion date for our next mission, <I>Cosmic Call 2003</I>.  <P>You can inclu=
de a photo, message, audio or video in this interstellar transmission, op=
ened by none other than legendary broadcaster Hugh Downs.  <P><A href=3D"=
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6.r9z9kun6.mfzhfun6&amp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2=
Fwww.teamencounter.com%2Fmissions%2Fcosmic_call.asp">More about this miss=
ion and how to participate....</A> <P><!-- END: Article Two --><BR>::::::=
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<BR><!-- BEGIN: Article=
 Three --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=3D=
#000066 size=3D2> <P><B>Team Encounter announces new Name-A-Star product =
for Mother's Day</B> </FONT><A href=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6=
.r9z9kun6.a6ejstn6&amp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.callyourstar.com"><IMG height=
=3D65 hspace=3D10 src=3D"http://www.callyourstar.com/star/callurstar_logo=
.gif" width=3D106 align=3Dleft vspace=3D10 border=3D0></A> <BR>Team Encou=
nter, in cooperation with Britain's leading Name-A-Star service, announce=
s "Call Your Star" -- the only Name-A-Star product that also sends your m=
essage to the stars via a world-class radio astronomy dish.  <P>Call Your=
 Star is the one-of-a-kind Name-A-Star product where you:  <UL> <LI>Name =
a star in the night sky for yourself, a friend, or a loved one.  <LI>Anno=
unce your star's name to the universe in our next Cosmic Call deep space =
broadcast.  <LI>Write a message of tribute to someone special and send it=
 to the stars.  <LI>Receive a handsome gift pack of information and colle=
ctibles. </LI></UL> <P></P> <P><A href=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wd=
vn6.r9z9kun6.a6ejstn6&amp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.callyourstar.com">Order no=
w for Mother's Day... Visit www.CallYourStar.com</A> <P><!-- END: Article=
 Three --><BR>::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<BR=
><!-- BEGIN: Article Four --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,=
sans-serif color=3D#000066 size=3D2> <P><B>Cosmic Call scientist wins SET=
I Web site award</B> </FONT><BR>The SETI League awarded its "SETI SuperSt=
ar Site" award for April 2003 to the Web site of a member of the Cosmic C=
all science team. Dr. Alexander Zaitsev, a senior scientific associate of=
 the Russian Academy of Sciences, conducts the Cosmic Calls from Ukraine.=
  <P> <P><A href=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6.r9z9kun6.zshtfvn6&=
amp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamencounter.com%2Fevents%2FSETI_League_Zaitsev=
.asp">Learn more about the SETI League's award....</A> <P><!-- END: Artic=
le Four --><BR>::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<B=
R><!-- BEGIN: Article Five --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica=
,sans-serif color=3D#000066 size=3D2> <P><B>Team Encounter recognized at =
the Drawing Inspiration Awards in London</B> </FONT><BR>Team Encounter wa=
s recognized at the Drawing Inspiration Awards 2002 for its contribution =
to the annual British national art campaign: "The Big Draw."  <P> <P><A h=
ref=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6.r9z9kun6.9shtfvn6&amp;p=3Dhttp%=
3A%2F%2Fwww.teamencounter.com%2Fevents%2Fbig_draw_2003.asp">See some of t=
he impressive drawings inspired by Team Encounter....</A> <P><!-- END: Ar=
ticle Five --><!-- BEGIN: Article Six --><!-- START CONDITIONAL HTML HIDI=
NG   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=3D"2" =
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:::::::::::::::::<br></font>   <p>     END OF CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING -->=
<!-- END: Article Six --><!-- BEGIN: Article Seven --><!-- START CONDITIO=
NAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif=
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br> </font>   <p>     END OF CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING -->=
<!-- END: Article Seven --><!-- BEGIN: Article Eight --><!-- START CONDIT=
IONAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-ser=
if" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000066"> <br><b></b> <br>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br> </font>   <p>     END OF CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING =
--><!-- END: Article Eight --><!-- BEGIN: Article Nine --><!-- START COND=
ITIONAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-s=
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G --><!-- END: Article Nine --><!-- BEGIN: Article Ten --><!-- START COND=
ITIONAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-s=
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G --><!-- END: Article Ten --><!-- BEGIN: Article Eleven --><!-- START CO=
NDITIONAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans=
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br> </font>   <p>     END OF CONDITIONAL HTML HID=
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RT CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING   <font face=3D"Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica=
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L HIDING --><!-- END: Article Twelve --><!-- BEGIN: Email, Phone, and Sit=
e URL links --><FONT face=3DVerdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif col=
or=3D#000066 size=3D2><BR><BR><BR><B>Contact Information</B><BR>~~~~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ </FONT><BR>email: <A href=3D"mailto:inf=
o@teamencounter.com">info@teamencounter.com</A> <BR>voice: 713-522-7282 <=
BR>web: <A href=3D"http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=3Det9wdvn6.r9z9kun6.v4tnzqn6&a=
mp;p=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.TeamEncounter.com">http://www.TeamEncounter.com</=
A> <!-- END: Email, Phone, and Site URL links --></FONT><FONT face=3DVerd=
ana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=3D#000066 size=3D2><BR>~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<BR></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TA=
BLE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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----- Original Message -----
From: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 8:04 PM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: Galaxy Evolution Explorer Mission Status

MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109.  TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/

Jane Platt  818-354-0880
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.      

News Release: 2003-069                                   May 06, 2003

Galaxy Evolution Explorer Mission Status

NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer successfully opened its telescope
cover this morning at 4:32 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (1:32 a.m.
Pacific Daylight Time).  

The cover deployment sequence involved the heating of a thermal
actuator, which melted a wax pellet.  When the wax melted, it pushed a
mechanical pin, which in turn released the cover.  This release
enabled a spring-loaded hinge to swing open the cover.  The cover is
now safely stowed against the side of the spacecraft, where it will
remain for the duration of the mission.  Confirmation of successful
cover deployment was received in real time at the Mission Operations
Center at Orbital Sciences Corporation in Dulles, Virginia.

On Sat., May 3, engineers began the process of turning on the science
instrument.  So far, they have powered up both the digital processing
unit, which houses the main computer, and the detector front-end
electronics box, which contains the photon discrimination and
processing logic. The procedure went very smoothly.  The spacecraft
computer, mechanisms and heaters are operating properly, and telemetry
and data have been routinely transmitted to Earth.

The rest of this week ground controllers will put the spacecraft
through its paces by sending it simulated sequence commands.  Next
week, the high voltage power supply will be gradually brought up to
operational voltage.  High voltage is essential for the telescope to
gather the ultraviolet photons that will help scientists piece
together the story of how and when stars form inside galaxies.  

The two weeks after launch serve as a decontamination period, when
moisture and other materials absorbed by the spacecraft's paint and
thermal blankets bleed away, or "outgas."

Once the optic wheel is rotated into position, the telescope will
begin gathering photons --  a milestone known as first light.  This
will occur on or about May 19.

The Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission will image millions of galaxies
across 10 billion years of cosmic history, which is 80-percent of the
way back to the Big Bang.  Additional information about Galaxy
Evolution Explorer is available at http://www.galex.caltech.edu
http://www.galex.caltech.edu/ . JPL, a division of the California
Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Galaxy Evolution
Explorer mission for NASAs Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C.

-end-
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B=
>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 06, 2003 8:04 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial"><B>To:</B> ljk4@msn.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Su=
bject:</B> Galaxy Evolution Explorer Mission Status</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DI=
V>MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE<BR>JET PROPULSION LABORATORY<BR>CALIFORNIA INSTI=
TUTE OF TECHNOLOGY<BR>NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION<BR>PA=
SADENA, CALIF. 91109.&nbsp; TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011<BR>http://www.jpl.na=
sa.gov http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/<BR><BR>Jane Platt&nbsp; 818-354-0880<BR>J=
et Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<BR><BR>News Release: 2003-069&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May 06, 2003<BR><BR>Galaxy Evolution Explorer Mission Sta=
tus<BR><BR>NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer successfully opened its teles=
cope<BR>cover this morning at 4:32 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (1:32 a.m.<=
BR>Pacific Daylight Time).&nbsp; <BR><BR>The cover deployment sequence in=
volved the heating of a thermal<BR>actuator, which melted a wax pellet.&n=
bsp; When the wax melted, it pushed a<BR>mechanical pin, which in turn re=
leased the cover.&nbsp; This release<BR>enabled a spring-loaded hinge to =
swing open the cover.&nbsp; The cover is<BR>now safely stowed against the=
 side of the spacecraft, where it will<BR>remain for the duration of the =
mission.&nbsp; Confirmation of successful<BR>cover deployment was receive=
d in real time at the Mission Operations<BR>Center at Orbital Sciences Co=
rporation in Dulles, Virginia.<BR><BR>On Sat., May 3, engineers began the=
 process of turning on the science<BR>instrument.&nbsp; So far, they have=
 powered up both the digital processing<BR>unit, which houses the main co=
mputer, and the detector front-end<BR>electronics box, which contains the=
 photon discrimination and<BR>processing logic. The procedure went very s=
moothly.&nbsp; The spacecraft<BR>computer, mechanisms and heaters are ope=
rating properly, and telemetry<BR>and data have been routinely transmitte=
d to Earth.<BR><BR>The rest of this week ground controllers will put the =
spacecraft<BR>through its paces by sending it simulated sequence commands=
.&nbsp; Next<BR>week, the high voltage power supply will be gradually bro=
ught up to<BR>operational voltage.&nbsp; High voltage is essential for th=
e telescope to<BR>gather the ultraviolet photons that will help scientist=
s piece<BR>together the story of how and when stars form inside galaxies.=
&nbsp; <BR><BR>The two weeks after launch serve as a decontamination peri=
od, when<BR>moisture and other materials absorbed by the spacecraft's pai=
nt and<BR>thermal blankets bleed away, or "outgas."<BR><BR>Once the optic=
 wheel is rotated into position, the telescope will<BR>begin gathering ph=
otons --&nbsp; a milestone known as first light.&nbsp; This<BR>will occur=
 on or about May 19.<BR><BR>The Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission will im=
age millions of galaxies<BR>across 10 billion years of cosmic history, wh=
ich is 80-percent of the<BR>way back to the Big Bang.&nbsp; Additional in=
formation about Galaxy<BR>Evolution Explorer is available at http://www.g=
alex.caltech.edu<BR>http://www.galex.caltech.edu/ . JPL, a division of th=
e California<BR>Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Galaxy E=
volution<BR>Explorer mission for NASAs Office of Space Science, Washingto=
n, D.C.<BR><BR>-end-<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Are ETI hiding their messages?
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Are aliens hiding their messages?

May 7, 2003
*************************

Two physicists have come up with an
intriguing solution to the Fermi
paradox (If we are not alone in the
Universe, why have we never picked
up signals from an extraterrestrial
civilization?). They suggest a way
in which aliens could send messages
to each other across space that not
only...

http://www.kurzweilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=1940&m=7610


*************************
'Digital organisms' evolve complex
functions in short steps
May 7, 2003
*************************

"Computer programs designed to
'evolve' solutions to mathematical
problems support the idea that
complexity in nature emerges in
small, often apparently
unremarkable, steps. Complex
biological organisms are thought to
develop through a series of
intermediary evolutionary
adaptations, rather than in...

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Are aliens hid=
ing their messages?<BR></DIV> <DIV>May 7, 2003<BR>***********************=
**</DIV> <DIV><BR>Two physicists have come up with an<BR>intriguing solut=
ion to the Fermi<BR>paradox (If we are not alone in the<BR>Universe, why =
have we never picked<BR>up signals from an extraterrestrial<BR>civilizati=
on?). They suggest a way<BR>in which aliens could send messages<BR>to eac=
h other across space that not<BR>only...</DIV> <DIV><BR>http://www.kurzwe=
ilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1940&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR>**=
***********************<BR>'Digital organisms' evolve complex<BR>function=
s in short steps<BR>May 7, 2003<BR>*************************</DIV> <DIV><=
BR>"Computer programs designed to<BR>'evolve' solutions to mathematical<B=
R>problems support the idea that<BR>complexity in nature emerges in<BR>sm=
all, often apparently<BR>unremarkable, steps. Complex<BR>biological organ=
isms are thought to<BR>develop through a series of<BR>intermediary evolut=
ionary<BR>adaptations, rather than in...</DIV> <DIV><BR>http://www.kurzwe=
ilai.net/email/newsRedirect.html?newsID=3D1938&amp;m=3D7610<BR><BR><BR></=
DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Thu May  8 06:26:26 2003
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To: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>, "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
Subject: Re: SETI public: Are ETI hiding their messages?
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At 08:26 AM 5/8/03 -0400, LARRY KLAES wrote:

>Are aliens hiding their messages?
>May 7, 2003

For my response, see "Considering Cosmic ConElRad" in the latest issue of 
Contact In Context:  <http://cic.setileague.org/cic/CIC_toc.htm>.
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"

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