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Testing list --  please disregard.
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"


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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
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Subject: SETI public: Are Aliens a Bunch of Smarty Pants?
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Are Aliens a Bunch of Smarty-Pants?

(Date: 2002-12-02 00:02:56)

Topic: Extrasolar Life

URL: http://www.astrobio.net/news/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DNews&fi=
le=3Darticle&sid=3D323

You can read interesting articles on Astrobiology Magazine
http://www.astrobio.net/news/

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Are Aliens a B=
unch of Smarty-Pants?<BR></DIV> <DIV>(Date: 2002-12-02 00:02:56)<BR></DIV=
> <DIV>Topic: Extrasolar Life<BR></DIV> <DIV>URL: <A href=3D"http://www.a=
strobio.net/news/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&amp;name=3DNews&amp;file=3Darti=
cle&amp;sid=3D323">http://www.astrobio.net/news/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&=
amp;name=3DNews&amp;file=3Darticle&amp;sid=3D323</A><BR></DIV> <DIV>You c=
an read interesting articles on Astrobiology Magazine<BR>http://www.astro=
bio.net/news/<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: How fast do Jupiter-like planets form?
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 19:59:29 -0500
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JUPITER-LIKE PLANETS FORMED FASTER THAN THOUGHT
-----------------------------------------------

An accepted assumption in astrophysics holds that it takes more than 
1 million years for gas giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn to 
form from the cosmic debris circling a young star. But new research 
suggests such planets form in a dramatically shorter period, as 
little as a few hundred years.

    http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0211/29planets/
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>JUPITER-LIKE P=
LANETS FORMED FASTER THAN THOUGHT<BR>------------------------------------=
-----------<BR></DIV> <DIV>An accepted assumption in astrophysics holds t=
hat it takes more than <BR>1 million years for gas giant planets such as =
Jupiter and Saturn to <BR>form from the cosmic debris circling a young st=
ar. But new research <BR>suggests such planets form in a dramatically sho=
rter period, as <BR>little as a few hundred years.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0211/29planets/<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BO=
DY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: First Quantum Dots Applied to Living Organisms
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 19:53:13 -0500
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First Quantum Dots Applied To Living Organism =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9952 =20


Focus on Titan =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9951 =20

No shortage of mysteries on Venus =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9949 =20

Ready to Dig the Dirt on Mars =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9947 =20

National and International Research Leaders Meet Dec. 1-4 =20
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9946 =20


TODAY'S CALENDAR EVENTS =20
_______________________ =20

Meeting: CMB & Cosmology: Where Are We? =20
http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1803 =20

Meeting on Stellar Populations and Gravitational Wave Observations =20
http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1802 =20

NAC SSAC Astronomical Search for Origins and Planetary Systems Subcommitt=
ee Meeting =20
http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1790 =20


_______________________________________________________________
SpaceRef is a privately held company
based out of Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.
Copyright SpaceRef Interactive Inc., 2002

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>First Quantum =
Dots Applied To Living Organism <BR><A href=3D"http://www.spaceref.com/ne=
ws/viewpr.html?pid=3D9952">http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D=
9952</A> <BR><BR></DIV> <DIV>Focus on Titan <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/n=
ews/viewpr.html?pid=3D9951 <BR><BR>No shortage of mysteries on Venus <BR>=
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9949 <BR><BR>Ready to Dig =
the Dirt on Mars <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9947 =
<BR><BR>National and International Research Leaders Meet Dec. 1-4 <BR>htt=
p://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9946 <BR><BR><BR>TODAY'S CALE=
NDAR EVENTS <BR>_______________________ <BR><BR>Meeting: CMB &amp; Cosmol=
ogy: Where Are We? <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=
=3D1803 <BR><BR>Meeting on Stellar Populations and Gravitational Wave Obs=
ervations <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1802 <=
BR><BR>NAC SSAC Astronomical Search for Origins and Planetary Systems Sub=
committee Meeting <BR>http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D=
1790 <BR><BR><BR>________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>SpaceRef is a privately held company<BR>based out of Reston, V=
irginia, U.S.A.<BR>Copyright SpaceRef Interactive Inc., 2002<BR></DIV></B=
ODY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Venus and Mars converge near the Moon
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 20:09:24 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: SpaceWeather.com
Sent: Saturday, November 30, 2002 1:56 AM
To: SpaceWeather.com
Subject: Venus and Mars converge near the Moon

Space Weather News for Nov. 30, 2002
http://www.spaceweather.com

PLANETS CONVERGE: Don't miss this. Just before dawn on Sunday, Dec. 1st,
the planets Venus and Mars will converge with the slender crescent Moon.
The trio will fit within a circle 1.5 degrees in diameter. Northern
hemisphere observers should look toward the eastern horizon around 5:30
a.m. local time. Venus will be dazzling, about 350 times brighter than
nearby red Mars. Can you see a ghostly glow across the crescent Moon's
dark terrain? Astronomers call that "Earthshine"--it's one of the
loveliest sights in the sky.

Visit spaceweather.com for a sky map of the gathering and for details
about possible auroras on Dec. 1st and 2nd.

---
You are currently subscribed to spaceweather as: ljk4@msn.com
To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-spaceweather-828536P@snglist.m=
sfc.nasa.gov

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> SpaceWeather.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sat=
urday, November 30, 2002 1:56 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B=
>To:</B> SpaceWeather.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subjec=
t:</B> Venus and Mars converge near the Moon</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Space=
 Weather News for Nov. 30, 2002<BR>http://www.spaceweather.com<BR><BR>PLA=
NETS CONVERGE: Don't miss this. Just before dawn on Sunday, Dec. 1st,<BR>=
the planets Venus and Mars will converge with the slender crescent Moon.<=
BR>The trio will fit within a circle 1.5 degrees in diameter. Northern<BR=
>hemisphere observers should look toward the eastern horizon around 5:30<=
BR>a.m. local time. Venus will be dazzling, about 350 times brighter than=
<BR>nearby red Mars. Can you see a ghostly glow across the crescent Moon'=
s<BR>dark terrain? Astronomers call that "Earthshine"--it's one of the<BR=
>loveliest sights in the sky.<BR><BR>Visit spaceweather.com for a sky map=
 of the gathering and for details<BR>about possible auroras on Dec. 1st a=
nd 2nd.<BR><BR>---<BR>You are currently subscribed to spaceweather as: lj=
k4@msn.com<BR>To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-spaceweather-828=
536P@snglist.msfc.nasa.gov<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Space-Weather-Outlook
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 23:48:53 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: Space Environment Center
Sent: Tuesday, December 03, 2002 1:36 PM
To: advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov
Subject: Space-Weather-Outlook

Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment Center
Boulder, Colorado, USA

SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #02- 49
2002 December 03 at 10:40 a.m. MST (2002 December 03 1740 UTC)

**** SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ****

Summary For November 25-December 1
Space weather reached minor levels during the last week.  A category
G1(minor) geomagnetic storm occurred on November 26th.  The cause of
this minor storm was a large solar filament erupting off the surface of
the sun on November 24th.  This filament eruption produced a shock wave
that interacted with the Earth=12s magnetic field resulting in the minor
geomagnetic storm. For a list of adverse system effects related to
space weather storms, please refer to the NOAA Space Weather Scales.

Outlook For December 4-10
Space weather is expected to be at minor levels.  Category R1 (minor)
radio blackouts are possible during the week.

Data used to provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, =20
USAF, NASA, NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services =20
and other observatories, universities, and institutions. For more =20
information, including email services, see SEC's Space Weather =20
Advisories Web site http://sec.noaa.gov/advisories or (303) 497-5127.
The NOAA Public Affairs contact is Barbara McGehan at =20
Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (303) 497-6288.

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Space Environment Center</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:=
</B> Tuesday, December 03, 2002 1:36 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Ar=
ial"><B>To:</B> advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov</DIV> <DIV style=3D"=
FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Space-Weather-Outlook</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;=
</DIV>Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment Ce=
nter<BR>Boulder, Colorado, USA<BR><BR>SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #02-=
 49<BR>2002 December 03 at 10:40 a.m. MST (2002 December 03 1740 UTC)<BR>=
<BR>**** SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ****<BR><BR>Summary For November 25-Decemb=
er 1<BR>Space weather reached minor levels during the last week.&nbsp; A =
category<BR>G1(minor) geomagnetic storm occurred on November 26th.&nbsp; =
The cause of<BR>this minor storm was a large solar filament erupting off =
the surface of<BR>the sun on November 24th.&nbsp; This filament eruption =
produced a shock wave<BR>that interacted with the Earth=12s magnetic fiel=
d resulting in the minor<BR>geomagnetic storm. For a list of adverse syst=
em effects related to<BR>space weather storms, please refer to the NOAA S=
pace Weather Scales.<BR><BR>Outlook For December 4-10<BR>Space weather is=
 expected to be at minor levels.&nbsp; Category R1 (minor)<BR>radio black=
outs are possible during the week.<BR><BR>Data used to provide space weat=
her services are contributed by NOAA, <BR>USAF, NASA, NSF, USGS, the Inte=
rnational Space Environment Services <BR>and other observatories, univers=
ities, and institutions. For more <BR>information, including email servic=
es, see SEC's Space Weather <BR>Advisories Web site http://sec.noaa.gov/a=
dvisories or (303) 497-5127.<BR>The NOAA Public Affairs contact is Barbar=
a McGehan at <BR>Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (303) 497-6288.<BR></BLOCKQU=
OTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Hubble Makes Precise Measure of Extrasolar World's True Mass
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----- Original Message -----
From: Ron Baalke
Sent: Tuesday, December 03, 2002 1:43 PM
To: ljk4@msn.com
Subject: Hubble Makes Precise Measure of Extrasolar World's True Mass

FOR RELEASE: December 3, 2002

CONTACT:
Ray Villard
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD
(Phone: 410/338-4514; E-mail: villard@stsci.edu)

Rebecca Johnson
University of Texas, Austin, TX
(Phone: 512-475-6763; E-mail: rjohnson@astro.as.utexas.edu)

PRESS RELEASE NO.: STScI-PR02-27

HUBBLE MAKES PRECISE MEASURE OF EXTRASOLAR WORLD'S TRUE MASS

An international team of astronomers used the NASA Hubble Space
Telescope to help make a precise measurement of the mass of a planet
outside our solar system. The Hubble results show that the planet is
1.89 to 2.4 times as massive as Jupiter, our solar system's largest
orbiting body. Previous estimates, about which there are some
uncertainties, place the planet's mass at a much wider range: between
1.9 and 100 times that of Jupiter's. The planet, called Gliese 876b,
orbits the star Gliese 876. It is only the second planet outside our
solar system for which astronomers have determined a precise mass.

The observations were made by George F. Benedict and Barbara McArthur
(University of Texas at Austin), members of the international observing
team led by Thierry Forveille (Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
Corporation, Hawaii and Grenoble Observatory, France). The results are
being published in the December 20 issue of Astrophysical Journal
Letters.

Gl 876b is the more distant of two planets orbiting Gliese 876. It was
originally discovered by two groups, led by Xavier Delfosse
(Geneva/Grenoble Observatory) and Geoffrey Marcy (U.C. Berkeley and San
Francisco State University).

To see and read more about Gliese 876b, please click on
http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/pr/2002/27
http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/latest.html
http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/pictures.html
http://hubblesite.org/go/news

The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
Inc. (AURA), for NASA, under contract with the Goddard Space
Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. The Hubble Space Telescope is a
project of international cooperation between NASA and the
European Space Agency (ESA).
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Ron Baalke</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
December 03, 2002 1:43 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B=
> ljk4@msn.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Hubb=
le Makes Precise Measure of Extrasolar World's True Mass</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp=
;</DIV>FOR RELEASE: December 3, 2002<BR><BR>CONTACT:<BR>Ray Villard<BR>Sp=
ace Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD<BR>(Phone: 410/338-4514; E=
-mail: villard@stsci.edu)<BR><BR>Rebecca Johnson<BR>University of Texas, =
Austin, TX<BR>(Phone: 512-475-6763; E-mail: rjohnson@astro.as.utexas.edu)=
<BR><BR>PRESS RELEASE NO.: STScI-PR02-27<BR><BR>HUBBLE MAKES PRECISE MEAS=
URE OF EXTRASOLAR WORLD'S TRUE MASS<BR><BR>An international team of astro=
nomers used the NASA Hubble Space<BR>Telescope to help make a precise mea=
surement of the mass of a planet<BR>outside our solar system. The Hubble =
results show that the planet is<BR>1.89 to 2.4 times as massive as Jupite=
r, our solar system's largest<BR>orbiting body. Previous estimates, about=
 which there are some<BR>uncertainties, place the planet's mass at a much=
 wider range: between<BR>1.9 and 100 times that of Jupiter's. The planet,=
 called Gliese 876b,<BR>orbits the star Gliese 876. It is only the second=
 planet outside our<BR>solar system for which astronomers have determined=
 a precise mass.<BR><BR>The observations were made by George F. Benedict =
and Barbara McArthur<BR>(University of Texas at Austin), members of the i=
nternational observing<BR>team led by Thierry Forveille (Canada-France-Ha=
waii Telescope<BR>Corporation, Hawaii and Grenoble Observatory, France). =
The results are<BR>being published in the December 20 issue of Astrophysi=
cal Journal<BR>Letters.<BR><BR>Gl 876b is the more distant of two planets=
 orbiting Gliese 876. It was<BR>originally discovered by two groups, led =
by Xavier Delfosse<BR>(Geneva/Grenoble Observatory) and Geoffrey Marcy (U=
.C. Berkeley and San<BR>Francisco State University).<BR><BR>To see and re=
ad more about Gliese 876b, please click on<BR>http://oposite.stsci.edu/pu=
binfo/pr/2002/27<BR>http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/latest.html<BR>http:=
//oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/pictures.html<BR>http://hubblesite.org/go/new=
s<BR><BR>The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is operated by<BR>=
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,<BR>Inc. (AURA)=
, for NASA, under contract with the Goddard Space<BR>Flight Center, Green=
belt, MD. The Hubble Space Telescope is a<BR>project of international coo=
peration between NASA and the<BR>European Space Agency (ESA).<BR><BR><BR>=
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Tue Dec  3 21:55:36 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: LIFE SAFE FROM SUPERNOVAS?
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 00:37:59 -0500
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LIFE SAFE FROM SUPERNOVAS?

>From Andrew Yee <ayee@nova.astro.utoronto.ca>

[Extracted from inScight, Academic Press
http://www.academicpress.com/inscight/11262002/grapha.htm]

Tuesday, 26 November 2002, 5 pm PST

Life Safe from Supernovas?
By ROBERT IRION

Space is full of threats to life, especially asteroids that smack into
Earth. An even more explosive hazard looms in deep space: supernovas, whi=
ch
can unleash enough radiation to zap our life-shielding ozone layer. Howev=
er,
a new study, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal,
concludes that a supernova must blow up within 25 light-years of Earth to
wreak major havoc -- so close that it might happen just once or twice in =
a
billion years.

In 1974, the risk seemed higher. Physicist Malvin Ruderman of Columbia
University in New York City calculated that gamma rays and cosmic rays fr=
om
a supernova about 50 light-years away would erase most of our ozone for
decades, exposing Earth's surface to harmful ultraviolet (UV) light
from the sun. Since then, researchers have debated how much radiation
supernovas produce, how those rays damage the atmosphere, and how often
stars explode near our sun. The latter estimates are "all over the map,"
says astrophysicist Neil Gehrels of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in
Greenbelt, Maryland. Some teams have claimed that recent supernovas --
perhaps within the last few million years -- devastated life.

That's unlikely, according to work by Gehrels and his colleagues. The tea=
m
used a detailed model of the atmosphere to gauge how nitrogen oxides -- a
chemical species catalyzed by a supernova's radiation -- would destroy
ozone. The researchers also used the energy from Supernova 1987A, which
exploded in another galaxy in 1987, as a guide for how much radiation wou=
ld
reach Earth. The results are good news for Earthlings: In order to thin t=
he ozone
layer so that twice as much UV light reaches the surface, a star must
explode within 25 light-years. There are no massive stars -- the ones tha=
t
die as supernovas -- that close to the Earth today. Moreover, these stars
approach our solar system so seldom that a nearby supernova should happen
only every 700 million years or so, on average, according to the team's
analysis of stellar motions in the galaxy, making them minor contributors=
 to
the history of mass extinctions on earth.

The study surpasses other attempts to quantify the effects of supernovas =
on
Earth's atmosphere, says astronomer John Scalo of the University of Texas=
,
Austin. "Their result depends sensitively on many things, but it's the be=
st
we have right now," he says. Lower-level radiation from more distant
supernovas still might have triggered episodes of genetic mutation hundre=
ds
or thousands of times during Earth's history, Scalo notes.

=A9 2002 The American Association for the Advancement of Science

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
(10) MARTIAN METEORITE PATROL PICKS ONE UP

>From John Michael Williams <jwill@AstraGate.net>

Hi Benny.

> CCNet 139/2002 - 27 November 2002
> ---------------------------------
> (3) MARTIAN METEORITES MADE EASY
> >From Sky & Telescope, 25 November 2002
> http://skyandtelescope.com/news/current/article_803_1.asp
> =20
> By J. Kelly Beatty
> ...
> After much number crunching, however, impact =20
> modelers eventually deduced
> that it could be done - if the impact event were =20
> powerful enough to leave
> behind a crater at least 10 km across. ...

This is a reckless claim. The SIZE of the impact means nothing in terms o=
f
whether there is time in an impact to accelerate a rock without destroyin=
g
it.

The reason no intact rock can be ejected by an impact is because of the
properties of rock, not because of the properties of impacts. From a body
with a lower escape speed (say, the Moon), or for rocks which could condu=
ct
sound at higher speed (say, 8 km/s), intact ejection MIGHT occur,
depending on the calculated effects of the impact.

So far as I know, there is one exception: An impact which destroyed the
target, thus also lowering its gravitational field near the "ejection"
region.  Remove the planet from the rock.

The whole issue of rock and sound speed as a parameter is explained in
http://publish.aps.org/eprint/gateway/eplist/aps1999jun25_002

One would wish that the kind of computation reported were directed toward
more constructive effort, such as epidemiology or antiterrorism, or the
design of missiles which could hit their target.

We read, at the Sky and Telescope link:

> ...
> James N. Head (Raytheon Missile Systems), who performed
> the computer modeling for his doctoral thesis at the University
> of Arizona, also managed to solve another Martian-meteorite
> quandary. Most of these stones crystallized within the last few
> hundred million years, ... The key, as Head and his
> colleagues explain, is that the meteorites must have originally
>  been buried in the layer of regolith, ...

Whence the need for a bigger impact. But, the simpler explanation would b=
e
that the "Martian meteorites" formed in space after ejection in a fluid
state. Or, perhaps, the crystallization date also might be wrong, and the
origin of the "Martian meteorites" might have nothing to do with the mode=
rn
planet Mars.
-- =20
                         John
                     jwill@AstraGate.net
                     John Michael Williams

------=_NextPart_001_0014_01C29B2D.651231C0
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>LIFE SAFE FROM=
 SUPERNOVAS?<BR><BR>From Andrew Yee &lt;ayee@nova.astro.utoronto.ca&gt;<B=
R><BR>[Extracted from inScight, Academic Press<BR>http://www.academicpres=
s.com/inscight/11262002/grapha.htm]<BR><BR>Tuesday, 26 November 2002, 5 p=
m PST<BR><BR>Life Safe from Supernovas?<BR>By ROBERT IRION<BR><BR>Space i=
s full of threats to life, especially asteroids that smack into<BR>Earth.=
 An even more explosive hazard looms in deep space: supernovas, which<BR>=
can unleash enough radiation to zap our life-shielding ozone layer. Howev=
er,<BR>a new study, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal=
,<BR>concludes that a supernova must blow up within 25 light-years of Ear=
th to<BR>wreak major havoc -- so close that it might happen just once or =
twice in a<BR>billion years.<BR><BR>In 1974, the risk seemed higher. Phys=
icist Malvin Ruderman of Columbia<BR>University in New York City calculat=
ed that gamma rays and cosmic rays from<BR>a supernova about 50 light-yea=
rs away would erase most of our ozone for<BR>decades, exposing Earth's su=
rface to harmful ultraviolet (UV) light<BR>from the sun. Since then, rese=
archers have debated how much radiation<BR>supernovas produce, how those =
rays damage the atmosphere, and how often<BR>stars explode near our sun. =
The latter estimates are "all over the map,"<BR>says astrophysicist Neil =
Gehrels of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in<BR>Greenbelt, Maryland. =
Some teams have claimed that recent supernovas --<BR>perhaps within the l=
ast few million years -- devastated life.<BR><BR>That's unlikely, accordi=
ng to work by Gehrels and his colleagues. The team<BR>used a detailed mod=
el of the atmosphere to gauge how nitrogen oxides -- a<BR>chemical specie=
s catalyzed by a supernova's radiation -- would destroy<BR>ozone. The res=
earchers also used the energy from Supernova 1987A, which<BR>exploded in =
another galaxy in 1987, as a guide for how much radiation would<BR>reach =
Earth. The results are good news for Earthlings: In order to thin the ozo=
ne<BR>layer so that twice as much UV light reaches the surface, a star mu=
st<BR>explode within 25 light-years. There are no massive stars -- the on=
es that<BR>die as supernovas -- that close to the Earth today. Moreover, =
these stars<BR>approach our solar system so seldom that a nearby supernov=
a should happen<BR>only every 700 million years or so, on average, accord=
ing to the team's<BR>analysis of stellar motions in the galaxy, making th=
em minor contributors to<BR>the history of mass extinctions on earth.<BR>=
<BR>The study surpasses other attempts to quantify the effects of superno=
vas on<BR>Earth's atmosphere, says astronomer John Scalo of the Universit=
y of Texas,<BR>Austin. "Their result depends sensitively on many things, =
but it's the best<BR>we have right now," he says. Lower-level radiation f=
rom more distant<BR>supernovas still might have triggered episodes of gen=
etic mutation hundreds<BR>or thousands of times during Earth's history, S=
calo notes.<BR><BR>=A9 2002 The American Association for the Advancement =
of Science<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
BR>(10) MARTIAN METEORITE PATROL PICKS ONE UP<BR><BR>From John Michael Wi=
lliams &lt;jwill@AstraGate.net&gt;<BR><BR>Hi Benny.<BR><BR>&gt; CCNet 139=
/2002 - 27 November 2002<BR>&gt; ---------------------------------<BR>&gt=
; (3) MARTIAN METEORITES MADE EASY<BR>&gt; &gt;From Sky &amp; Telescope, =
25 November 2002<BR>&gt; http://skyandtelescope.com/news/current/article_=
803_1.asp<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; By J. Kelly Beatty<BR>&gt; ...<BR>&gt; After m=
uch number crunching, however, impact <BR>&gt; modelers eventually deduce=
d<BR>&gt; that it could be done - if the impact event were <BR>&gt; power=
ful enough to leave<BR>&gt; behind a crater at least 10 km across. ...<BR=
><BR>This is a reckless claim. The SIZE of the impact means nothing in te=
rms of<BR>whether there is time in an impact to accelerate a rock without=
 destroying<BR>it.<BR><BR>The reason no intact rock can be ejected by an =
impact is because of the<BR>properties of rock, not because of the proper=
ties of impacts. From a body<BR>with a lower escape speed (say, the Moon)=
, or for rocks which could conduct<BR>sound at higher speed (say, 8 km/s)=
, intact ejection MIGHT occur,<BR>depending on the calculated effects of =
the impact.<BR><BR>So far as I know, there is one exception: An impact wh=
ich destroyed the<BR>target, thus also lowering its gravitational field n=
ear the "ejection"<BR>region.&nbsp; Remove the planet from the rock.<BR><=
BR>The whole issue of rock and sound speed as a parameter is explained in=
<BR>http://publish.aps.org/eprint/gateway/eplist/aps1999jun25_002<BR><BR>=
One would wish that the kind of computation reported were directed toward=
<BR>more constructive effort, such as epidemiology or antiterrorism, or t=
he<BR>design of missiles which could hit their target.<BR><BR>We read, at=
 the Sky and Telescope link:<BR><BR>&gt; ...<BR>&gt; James N. Head (Rayth=
eon Missile Systems), who performed<BR>&gt; the computer modeling for his=
 doctoral thesis at the University<BR>&gt; of Arizona, also managed to so=
lve another Martian-meteorite<BR>&gt; quandary. Most of these stones crys=
tallized within the last few<BR>&gt; hundred million years, ... The key, =
as Head and his<BR>&gt; colleagues explain, is that the meteorites must h=
ave originally<BR>&gt;&nbsp; been buried in the layer of regolith, ...<BR=
><BR>Whence the need for a bigger impact. But, the simpler explanation wo=
uld be<BR>that the "Martian meteorites" formed in space after ejection in=
 a fluid<BR>state. Or, perhaps, the crystallization date also might be wr=
ong, and the<BR>origin of the "Martian meteorites" might have nothing to =
do with the modern<BR>planet Mars.<BR>-- <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; John<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jwill@AstraGate.net<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; John Michael Williams<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML=
>

------=_NextPart_001_0014_01C29B2D.651231C0--

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 06:23:14 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 09:11:13 -0500
To: n6tx@setileague.org
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
Cc: rcf@setileague.org, heather@setileague.org
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SETIzens,
	During the past eight years, though devoted hams and skilled experimenters
have been building up SETI stations out of kits, surplus and scrounged
materials, our numbers have grown painfully slowly.  People have been
insisting that, in order for us to approach our goal of all-sky coverage,
it was necessary for commercial vendors to offer inexpensive, turn-key SETI
systems.  But major manufacturers (including Radio Shack) have declined to
get involved in this endeavor, because they perceived that no mass market
exists.  Today I received additional evidence that they are right.
	Many of you will recall the Seeker 2000, a nearly-turnkey SETI package
(receiver, LNA, feedhorn, cables --  just add dish and stir) introduced by
Radio Astronomy Supplies about three years ago.  After a year of heavy
promotion, member Jeffrey Lichtman (who runs RAS) had sold exactly ONE
system (to our own Hardware Committee chairman, Lee Kitchens), and decided
to discontinue the product line.  I can't say that I can fault that
business decision.
	Yesterday, one of our members (in Siberia, no less!) informed me that the
link from our top web-page to "Complete SETI Systems from Grove
Enterprises" no longer worked.  I emailed to Bob Grove to question its
disappearance.  This morning, he wrote to me:
	"Over the period of years that we carried the equipment and promoted it on
our web page, we never received a single order.  Without a doubt on my
part, they are probably hams for the most part who are immersed so deeply
into the hobby that they don't need to buy systems; they can assemble
whatever's required from their own resources. But we were pleased to try
the experiment and lost very little money doing it. "
	Nevertheless, for a couple of years, Bob had spent both time and money
designing SETI packages, promoting them in his catalog and magazine
advertisements, and devoting web server space to SETI equipment and The
SETI League.  We are grateful for his effort.  But Bob is running a
business, not a non-profit (that's my responsibility!)  And he just can't
stay in business promoting products for which there's no market.  So, of
course he made the logical decision, and pulled the plug.
	But what of all those potential SETIzens who have long said to me, "I'll
build a station if someone will produce commercial equipment that I can set
up without having to be (or hire) an engineer"?  I conclude that they were
just making excuses.  If someone isn't willing to spend as much on a SETI
station as families typically spend on a weekend holiday at Disneyland, I
figure he or she just isn't all that interested.  And since NOBODY seems
willing to put his money where his mouth is, I am forced to rethink the
goals of Project Argus.
	Chief among those goals was to accumulate 5,000 active stations around the
world, so as to see in all directions at once.  About six years ago, when
we seemed to be making rapid progress toward that goal, I made the mistake
of extrapolating, and optimistically projected full-sky coverage "by
mid-2002".  Well guess what, folks --  we didn't make it!  Having stagnated
at just over 100 stations for the past two years, I figure we've pretty
much tapped out the pool of techie hobbyists --  and can't really expect
significant growth until something changes.
	I thought that "something" was the availability of commercial turn-key
systems.  Apparently I was wrong.  Now, I haven't a clue what that
"something" might be.  But I do know it's going to be necessary to redefine
our objective for Project Argus.  Instead of full-sky coverage, perhaps
what we should be striving for is the very best science we can do with
however many stations we can get.
	Although our 100+ radio telescopes are still more than exist in the rest
of the world (combined), some of you have been saying that The SETI League
is a failure, for falling short of our goal by a factor of fifty.  Maybe
so.  For that matter, since its stated objective was to detect solid
evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence, which we have not yet done in 42
years of effort, I could argue that the entire SETI enterprise is a failure.
	If we believe that, we'll be snatching defeat out of the jaws of victory.
	So, where do we go from here, with few members, a handful of stations, no
money, and a mangificent obsession?  I'm open to your suggestions.
	Yours for SETI success,
		Paul
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"


From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 09:16:29 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 11:49:52 -0500
From: "Robert J Fear" <rjfear@adaptv.com>
To: public@setileague.org
Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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Paul and others,

I cannot say that I am suprised.  When the members have little to no free 
cash the vendors will shortly follow.  

Having lost a company late last year to Polaroid Corporation's filing 
bankruptcy (owing my ex-company tens of thousands of dollars) I am now on 
that list. I haven't stopped working on SETI and RA... I'm just much 
slower and I hope more resourceful in doing so.

R.J. Fear

-----Original Message-----
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
To: n6tx@setileague.org
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 09:11:13 -0500
Subject: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust

> SETIzens,
> 	During the past eight years, though devoted hams and skilled
> experimenters
> have been building up SETI stations out of kits, surplus and scrounged
> materials, our numbers have grown painfully slowly.  People have been
> insisting that, in order for us to approach our goal of all-sky
> coverage,
> it was necessary for commercial vendors to offer inexpensive, turn-key
> SETI
> systems.  But major manufacturers (including Radio Shack) have declined
> to
> get involved in this endeavor, because they perceived that no mass
> market
> exists.  Today I received additional evidence that they are right.
> 	Many of you will recall the Seeker 2000, a nearly-turnkey SETI 
package
> (receiver, LNA, feedhorn, cables --  just add dish and stir) introduced
> by
> Radio Astronomy Supplies about three years ago.  After a year of heavy
> promotion, member Jeffrey Lichtman (who runs RAS) had sold exactly ONE
> system (to our own Hardware Committee chairman, Lee Kitchens), and
> decided
> to discontinue the product line.  I can't say that I can fault that
> business decision.
> 	Yesterday, one of our members (in Siberia, no less!) informed me 
that
> the
> link from our top web-page to "Complete SETI Systems from Grove
> Enterprises" no longer worked.  I emailed to Bob Grove to question its
> disappearance.  This morning, he wrote to me:
> 	"Over the period of years that we carried the equipment and 
promoted
> it on
> our web page, we never received a single order.  Without a doubt on my
> part, they are probably hams for the most part who are immersed so
> deeply
> into the hobby that they don't need to buy systems; they can assemble
> whatever's required from their own resources. But we were pleased to
> try
> the experiment and lost very little money doing it. "
> 	Nevertheless, for a couple of years, Bob had spent both time and 
money
> designing SETI packages, promoting them in his catalog and magazine
> advertisements, and devoting web server space to SETI equipment and The
> SETI League.  We are grateful for his effort.  But Bob is running a
> business, not a non-profit (that's my responsibility!)  And he just
> can't
> stay in business promoting products for which there's no market.  So,
> of
> course he made the logical decision, and pulled the plug.
> 	But what of all those potential SETIzens who have long said to me,
> "I'll
> build a station if someone will produce commercial equipment that I can
> set
> up without having to be (or hire) an engineer"?  I conclude that they
> were
> just making excuses.  If someone isn't willing to spend as much on a
> SETI
> station as families typically spend on a weekend holiday at Disneyland,
> I
> figure he or she just isn't all that interested.  And since NOBODY
> seems
> willing to put his money where his mouth is, I am forced to rethink the
> goals of Project Argus.
> 	Chief among those goals was to accumulate 5,000 active stations 
around
> the
> world, so as to see in all directions at once.  About six years ago,
> when
> we seemed to be making rapid progress toward that goal, I made the
> mistake
> of extrapolating, and optimistically projected full-sky coverage "by
> mid-2002".  Well guess what, folks --  we didn't make it!  Having
> stagnated
> at just over 100 stations for the past two years, I figure we've pretty
> much tapped out the pool of techie hobbyists --  and can't really
> expect
> significant growth until something changes.
> 	I thought that "something" was the availability of commercial 
turn-key
> systems.  Apparently I was wrong.  Now, I haven't a clue what that
> "something" might be.  But I do know it's going to be necessary to
> redefine
> our objective for Project Argus.  Instead of full-sky coverage, perhaps
> what we should be striving for is the very best science we can do with
> however many stations we can get.
> 	Although our 100+ radio telescopes are still more than exist in 
the
> rest
> of the world (combined), some of you have been saying that The SETI
> League
> is a failure, for falling short of our goal by a factor of fifty. 
> Maybe
> so.  For that matter, since its stated objective was to detect solid
> evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence, which we have not yet done
> in 42
> years of effort, I could argue that the entire SETI enterprise is a
> failure.
> 	If we believe that, we'll be snatching defeat out of the jaws of
> victory.
> 	So, where do we go from here, with few members, a handful of 
stations,
> no
> money, and a mangificent obsession?  I'm open to your suggestions.
> 	Yours for SETI success,
> 		Paul
> --------------------------------
> H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
> Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
> 433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
> Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
> voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
> n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
> Project Argus station FN11LH
> 
> "We Know We're Not Alone!"
> 



From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 12:28:49 2002
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Subject: SETI public: The Wow! Signal Continues to Intrigue
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Today in Science/Astronomy:

* Interstellar Signal from the 70s Continues to Puzzle Researchers

http://www.space.com/searchforlife/seti_shostak_wow_021205.html

Of the many "maybe's" that SETI has turned up in its four-decade history,=
 none is better known than the one that was discovered in August, 1977, i=
n Columbus, Ohio. The famous Wow signal was found as part of a long-runni=
ng sky survey conducted with Ohio State University's "Big Ear" radio tele=
scope.

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Today in Scien=
ce/Astronomy:<BR><BR>* Interstellar Signal from the 70s Continues to Puzz=
le Researchers</DIV> <DIV><BR>http://www.space.com/searchforlife/seti_sho=
stak_wow_021205.html<BR><BR>Of the many "maybe's" that SETI has turned up=
 in its four-decade history, none is better known than the one that was d=
iscovered in August, 1977, in Columbus, Ohio. The famous Wow signal was f=
ound as part of a long-running sky survey conducted with Ohio State Unive=
rsity's "Big Ear" radio telescope.<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0007_01C29C6F.BF4F3FA0--

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 13:25:35 2002
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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
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Subject: SETI public: Revolutionary Theory for Origins of Life on Earth
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Revolutionary New Theory for Origins of Life on Earth 

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=9981 
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Revolutionary =
New Theory for Origins of Life on Earth </DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>htt=
p://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=3D9981 <BR><BR></DIV></BODY></H=
TML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 13:44:41 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 22:32:24 +0100
From: Elisabeth Piotelat <league.seti@libertysurf.fr>
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Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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Hi Paul!

I think that:
1) The SETI League is more than "The organization running the Argus project".
2) SETI needs people who look forward and not backward.

Times are difficult for a lot of people and companies all other the world. May be would it be wise to have a kind of break. You don't go out to build an antenna when there's storm or strong wind. You can stay at home and think about the design of your antenna or writing some article for the SETI League website...

If "we" didn't reach our goal in the past, we can look after reasons. To optimistic? But that would be a waste of time. May be will it be possible to connect 500 argus stations in 10 or 20 years, building a giant interferometer?
Imagine we had 50000 radio-jove stations around the world with 50000 kids who claimed "I'm doing real SETI". Would it be better than just 100 stations built by people who really know what they did? 

When I write that the SETI League is more than "The organization running the Argus project", I think about the Array2K of course but also about our "educative" mission. 
I see the SETI League as a bridge between professional and media. As a volcor for France for example, I've been asked to speak about SETI@HOME. Why? Because journalists found nobody else to do that job. The Argus project is also something important. It helps to explain that SETI technics aren't so complicated. You can build a station with your computer and the help of your neighbour who is radio-ham. The Argus project also symbolise amateur enthousiasm for SETI and SETI League's activity. 

May be can we change the objective of the Argus project? What we will do within 5 years is not important. We want to receive a signal may be tomorrow, may be next century. So? What's the use of a global sky coverage now if nobody is sending us signals? It will just be important to be ready when "IT" comes. We can say we have the "quality"... the quantity is for later...

All the best,

Elisabeth
http://setileague.free.fr/

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 14:17:12 2002
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To: "Elisabeth Piotelat" <league.seti@libertysurf.fr>,
   "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: <rcf@setileague.org>, <heather@setileague.org>,
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Subject: SETI public: Re: another vendor bites the dust
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Beautifully well put, Elisabeth.  I could not have said it better myself!

I totally agree with you about the education aspects.  Perhaps for a
while some of the members can take off their engineering hats and
put on their teacher hats.  Perhaps this way we will truly learn how
the public perceives us and what they want from SETI, which would
no doubt help the financial end of things.  I hate to use the word
evangelizing, but that may be our calling for a few years, and it
needs to be done more anyway.

After all, we do not want to foster the trend of some scientists in =20
academia who work in a separate world from the public and are suddenly =20
shocked when funding and support vanishes because the public does not =20
understand, care, or trust what the ivory tower types are doing.

Many people still think of SETI in terms of UFOs, Roswell, abductions,
and the X-Files, if they think about it at all.  We should perhaps contin=
ue
to educate the public as a group to fight such harming ignorance and to
ensure those 5,000 radio telescopes some day.

Larry


----- Original Message -----
From: Elisabeth Piotelat
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 4:40 PM
To: public@setileague.org
Cc: rcf@setileague.org; heather@setileague.org
Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust

Hi Paul!

I think that:
1) The SETI League is more than "The organization running the Argus proje=
ct".
2) SETI needs people who look forward and not backward.

Times are difficult for a lot of people and companies all other the world=
. May be would it be wise to have a kind of break. You don't go out to bu=
ild an antenna when there's storm or strong wind. You can stay at home an=
d think about the design of your antenna or writing some article for the =
SETI League website...

If "we" didn't reach our goal in the past, we can look after reasons. To =
optimistic? But that would be a waste of time. May be will it be possible=
 to connect 500 argus stations in 10 or 20 years, building a giant interf=
erometer?
Imagine we had 50000 radio-jove stations around the world with 50000 kids=
 who claimed "I'm doing real SETI". Would it be better than just 100 stat=
ions built by people who really know what they did? =20

When I write that the SETI League is more than "The organization running =
the Argus project", I think about the Array2K of course but also about ou=
r "educative" mission. =20
I see the SETI League as a bridge between professional and media. As a vo=
lcor for France for example, I've been asked to speak about SETI@HOME. Wh=
y? Because journalists found nobody else to do that job. The Argus projec=
t is also something important. It helps to explain that SETI technics are=
n't so complicated. You can build a station with your computer and the he=
lp of your neighbour who is radio-ham. The Argus project also symbolise a=
mateur enthousiasm for SETI and SETI League's activity. =20

May be can we change the objective of the Argus project? What we will do =
within 5 years is not important. We want to receive a signal may be tomor=
row, may be next century. So? What's the use of a global sky coverage now=
 if nobody is sending us signals? It will just be important to be ready w=
hen "IT" comes. We can say we have the "quality"... the quantity is for l=
ater...

All the best,

Elisabeth
http://setileague.free.fr/

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV> <DIV>Beautifu=
lly well put, Elisabeth.&nbsp; I could not have said it better myself!</D=
IV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>I totally agree with you about the education a=
spects.&nbsp; Perhaps for a</DIV> <DIV>while some of the members can take=
 off their engineering hats and</DIV> <DIV>put on their teacher hats.&nbs=
p; Perhaps this way we will truly learn how</DIV> <DIV>the public perceiv=
es us and what they want from SETI, which would</DIV> <DIV>no doubt help =
the financial end of things.&nbsp; I hate to use the word</DIV> <DIV>evan=
gelizing, but that may be our calling for a few years, and it</DIV> <DIV>=
needs to be done more anyway.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>After all, we =
do not want to&nbsp;foster the trend of some scientists in </DIV> <DIV>ac=
ademia who&nbsp;work in a separate world from the public and are suddenly=
 </DIV> <DIV>shocked when funding and support vanishes because the public=
 does not </DIV> <DIV>understand, care, or trust what the ivory tower typ=
es are doing.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>Many people still think of SET=
I in terms of UFOs, Roswell, abductions,</DIV> <DIV>and the X-Files, if t=
hey think about it at all.&nbsp; We should perhaps continue</DIV> <DIV>to=
 educate the public as a group to fight such harming ignorance and to</DI=
V> <DIV>ensure those 5,000 radio telescopes some day.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</=
DIV> <DIV>Larry</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUO=
TE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORD=
ER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt =
Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4=
e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> Elisabeth Piotelat</DIV>=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 05, 2002=
 4:40 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> public@setileag=
ue.org</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Cc:</B> rcf@setileague.or=
g; heather@setileague.org</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subjec=
t:</B> Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</=
DIV>Hi Paul!<BR><BR>I think that:<BR>1) The SETI League is more than "The=
 organization running the Argus project".<BR>2) SETI needs people who loo=
k forward and not backward.<BR><BR>Times are difficult for a lot of peopl=
e and companies all other the world. May be would it be wise to have a ki=
nd of break. You don't go out to build an antenna when there's storm or s=
trong wind. You can stay at home and think about the design of your anten=
na or writing some article for the SETI League website...<BR><BR>If "we" =
didn't reach our goal in the past, we can look after reasons. To optimist=
ic? But that would be a waste of time. May be will it be possible to conn=
ect 500 argus stations in 10 or 20 years, building a giant interferometer=
?<BR>Imagine we had 50000 radio-jove stations around the world with 50000=
 kids who claimed "I'm doing real SETI". Would it be better than just 100=
 stations built by people who really know what they did? <BR><BR>When I w=
rite that the SETI League is more than "The organization running the Argu=
s project", I think about the Array2K of course but also about our "educa=
tive" mission. <BR>I see the SETI League as a bridge between professional=
 and media. As a volcor for France for example, I've been asked to speak =
about SETI@HOME. Why? Because journalists found nobody else to do that jo=
b. The Argus project is also something important. It helps to explain tha=
t SETI technics aren't so complicated. You can build a station with your =
computer and the help of your neighbour who is radio-ham. The Argus proje=
ct also symbolise amateur enthousiasm for SETI and SETI League's activity=
. <BR><BR>May be can we change the objective of the Argus project? What w=
e will do within 5 years is not important. We want to receive a signal ma=
y be tomorrow, may be next century. So? What's the use of a global sky co=
verage now if nobody is sending us signals? It will just be important to =
be ready when "IT" comes. We can say we have the "quality"... the quantit=
y is for later...<BR><BR>All the best,<BR><BR>Elisabeth<BR>http://setilea=
gue.free.fr/<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0014_01C29C7F.DDFE37C0--

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 14:44:36 2002
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From: "David Ocame" <n1yvv@hotmail.com>
To: <public@setileague.org>
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Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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Unfortunately, this is the case for a lot of us. Many a time I've been to
the RAS Grove Enterprises webpages to drool over the systems they had.
However, the costs were just a few times more than my pocket book could
afford (I do note that I was not one of the ones clamoring for turnkey
systems:). It's only been this past year that I've even had the land to put
a dish on. Sadly, all the dishes that are supposedly being given away are
not being given away in my locale! But, there has been progress here at
FN31ng.

The larger point here that Paul makes is even more sobering. Build it from
scratch or buy it ready-made, there are just not a lot of people making the
attempt to build at all. I don't wonder if it's because of the technical
challenge.  This just ain't that easy to do! I've begun studying RA in the
hopes that if I can optimize my system to do meaningful work there, maybe I
can also do SETI. Note that I say 'begun studying'. This is a lifetime
journey and it's hard for others that just don't have that level of
interest.

Apart from the disinterested are those that just don't understand (I am
actually in the subclass of understanding just how much I do not
understand!).  Cliff Bates has in his RA PRimer on the SARA website that all
the energy from all the radio sources falling on all the antennas on all the
Earth amount to the energy used by a fly to take off. I don't know how
accurate this analogy is, but it does put things into perspective, for me.
And yet, meaningful RA IS being done by amateurs with just a 10 ft dish! I
am only just finding out about the decametric emissions from Jupiter using a
simple dipole on 20 Mhz(still pondering that dish:).

Where am I going with this? Maybe a redefiniton of Project Argus goals is in
order. It's hard to get people to care about something more than they
already do. It's impossible to make them care (my Union keeps trying to do
that with me;). But, maybe we can make a shift more towards teaching those
that want to learn. Maybe a series of 'mini-courses' online can be devised
if there were sufficient interest (my hand shoots up as certainly
interested, as long as it is without cost). One thing is certain, we do need
more people building Argus stations and getting them up and running.

My 2 cents worth.  73!
Dave N1YVV
(ok, that turned out to be way longer than I intended!)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Robert J Fear" <rjfear@adaptv.com>
To: <public@setileague.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust


> Paul and others,
>
> I cannot say that I am suprised.  When the members have little to no free
> cash the vendors will shortly follow.
>
> Having lost a company late last year to Polaroid Corporation's filing
> bankruptcy (owing my ex-company tens of thousands of dollars) I am now on
> that list. I haven't stopped working on SETI and RA... I'm just much
> slower and I hope more resourceful in doing so.
>
> R.J. Fear
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
> To: n6tx@setileague.org
> Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 09:11:13 -0500
> Subject: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
>
> > SETIzens,
> > During the past eight years, though devoted hams and skilled
> > experimenters
> > have been building up SETI stations out of kits, surplus and scrounged
> > materials, our numbers have grown painfully slowly.  People have been
> > insisting that, in order for us to approach our goal of all-sky
> > coverage,
> > it was necessary for commercial vendors to offer inexpensive, turn-key
> > SETI
> > systems.  But major manufacturers (including Radio Shack) have declined
> > to
> > get involved in this endeavor, because they perceived that no mass
> > market
> > exists.  Today I received additional evidence that they are right.
> > Many of you will recall the Seeker 2000, a nearly-turnkey SETI
> package
> > (receiver, LNA, feedhorn, cables --  just add dish and stir) introduced
> > by
> > Radio Astronomy Supplies about three years ago.  After a year of heavy
> > promotion, member Jeffrey Lichtman (who runs RAS) had sold exactly ONE
> > system (to our own Hardware Committee chairman, Lee Kitchens), and
> > decided
> > to discontinue the product line.  I can't say that I can fault that
> > business decision.
> > Yesterday, one of our members (in Siberia, no less!) informed me
> that
> > the
> > link from our top web-page to "Complete SETI Systems from Grove
> > Enterprises" no longer worked.  I emailed to Bob Grove to question its
> > disappearance.  This morning, he wrote to me:
> > "Over the period of years that we carried the equipment and
> promoted
> > it on
> > our web page, we never received a single order.  Without a doubt on my
> > part, they are probably hams for the most part who are immersed so
> > deeply
> > into the hobby that they don't need to buy systems; they can assemble
> > whatever's required from their own resources. But we were pleased to
> > try
> > the experiment and lost very little money doing it. "
> > Nevertheless, for a couple of years, Bob had spent both time and
> money
> > designing SETI packages, promoting them in his catalog and magazine
> > advertisements, and devoting web server space to SETI equipment and The
> > SETI League.  We are grateful for his effort.  But Bob is running a
> > business, not a non-profit (that's my responsibility!)  And he just
> > can't
> > stay in business promoting products for which there's no market.  So,
> > of
> > course he made the logical decision, and pulled the plug.
> > But what of all those potential SETIzens who have long said to me,
> > "I'll
> > build a station if someone will produce commercial equipment that I can
> > set
> > up without having to be (or hire) an engineer"?  I conclude that they
> > were
> > just making excuses.  If someone isn't willing to spend as much on a
> > SETI
> > station as families typically spend on a weekend holiday at Disneyland,
> > I
> > figure he or she just isn't all that interested.  And since NOBODY
> > seems
> > willing to put his money where his mouth is, I am forced to rethink the
> > goals of Project Argus.
> > Chief among those goals was to accumulate 5,000 active stations
> around
> > the
> > world, so as to see in all directions at once.  About six years ago,
> > when
> > we seemed to be making rapid progress toward that goal, I made the
> > mistake
> > of extrapolating, and optimistically projected full-sky coverage "by
> > mid-2002".  Well guess what, folks --  we didn't make it!  Having
> > stagnated
> > at just over 100 stations for the past two years, I figure we've pretty
> > much tapped out the pool of techie hobbyists --  and can't really
> > expect
> > significant growth until something changes.
> > I thought that "something" was the availability of commercial
> turn-key
> > systems.  Apparently I was wrong.  Now, I haven't a clue what that
> > "something" might be.  But I do know it's going to be necessary to
> > redefine
> > our objective for Project Argus.  Instead of full-sky coverage, perhaps
> > what we should be striving for is the very best science we can do with
> > however many stations we can get.
> > Although our 100+ radio telescopes are still more than exist in
> the
> > rest
> > of the world (combined), some of you have been saying that The SETI
> > League
> > is a failure, for falling short of our goal by a factor of fifty.
> > Maybe
> > so.  For that matter, since its stated objective was to detect solid
> > evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence, which we have not yet done
> > in 42
> > years of effort, I could argue that the entire SETI enterprise is a
> > failure.
> > If we believe that, we'll be snatching defeat out of the jaws of
> > victory.
> > So, where do we go from here, with few members, a handful of
> stations,
> > no
> > money, and a mangificent obsession?  I'm open to your suggestions.
> > Yours for SETI success,
> > Paul
> > --------------------------------
> > H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA
> > Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
> > 433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
> > Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
> > voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
> > n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
> > Project Argus station FN11LH
> >
> > "We Know We're Not Alone!"
> >
>

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 15:10:19 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 17:54:29 -0500
To: "David Ocame" <n1yvv@hotmail.com>
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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At 05:29 PM 12/5/02 -0500, David Ocame wrote:

>Maybe a series of 'mini-courses' online can be devised
>if there were sufficient interest (my hand shoots up as certainly
>interested, as long as it is without cost). 

	No disrespect intended to you at all, David, but what you actually mean is
"as long as someone else covers the costs".  *Everything* costs money.  It
costs us close to $200,000 US a year just to keep The SETI League's office
doors open.  Up 'til now, about half of that sum has been contributed by
one generous individual (you all know who he is).  But we can't expect him
to keep supporting the organization indefinitely.  
	One of the reasons for striving for 5,000 telescopes (or some other
equally unlikely large number) is that it would  spread the financial
burden over a wider base.  Lacking a tenfold increase in dues-paying
members, I will continue to spend most of my time searching for grants and
outside funding, and very little of it searching for ETI.  
	If that funding comes through, of course we'll offer mini-courses and
other educational opportunities "without cost".  For those who might not
know the kinds of educational resources we're talking about, please see my
electromagnetic spectrum tutorial on the SARA website
<http://www.qsl.net/SARA/educ/tutor2.htm>.  I could produce many more of
these, if I weren't in perpetual fundraising mode!
	My sincere thanks to those dozen of you who have responded to my earlier
dismal post, with your very solid suggestions for shifts in emphasis and
survival strategies.  One common thread in your suggestions seems to be
expanding our educational mission.  I'll certainly be bringing this up to
our Board at their meeting next Monday night.  (At the moment, our official
mission is simply to discover ETI.)
	Working together, I have no doubt we'll make it through this.
	Yours for SETI success,
	Paul
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"


From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 15:40:11 2002
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SETIzens,
	I recently upgraded my browser to Netscape 7.  I use Greek characters in
the formulae that appear on many of my web pages, by addressing the
extended character set through hex character codes (as recommended by, and
compliant with, the World Wide Web Consortium). In reviewing my
electromagnetic spectrum tutorial (mentioned in a prior email), I
discovered that the Greek characters do not render properly in NS7,
although they worked in NS 4, and still do in Microsoft Internet Explorer.
	Under Preferences/Navigator/Languages, I have selected Western ISO-8559-1
as my default character encoding, and added "Greek (el)" in the Languages
for Web Pages box.  Still no Greek characters.  I'm open to suggestions,
and still investigating.  Meanwhile, if you're using NS7, and you see a
lower-case letter L where a lambda should be, or a lower-case N instead of
a nu, you'll know why.
	Cheers --  Paul
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"


From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 17:53:51 2002
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From: "Floyd Petri" <fpetri@eastex.net>
To: "SETI Public" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Another vender bites the dust
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Loosing these venders is quite a blow to me. I am just now getting my land
set for use, obtained a 10 foot dish, a pole for the dish and and cable. I
was just getting ready to actually set the dish up. Now where am I going to
get the LNA, Horn and other stuff? I don't have the expertise to build any
of it myself.

Floyd Petri



From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 17:59:25 2002
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Evening all,

One thing I came across on the Seti Institute's web site was a list of companys that will match employee contributions to non-profit organizations.  If anyone happens to work for one of the companys listed, it may bring a few bucks our way.  And its free to check !! :-)

-------------------------------------
Allan Robbins
Project Argus Station FM17dk

"Until they come to see us from their planet, I wait patiently.
I hear them saying: Don't call us, we'll call you."
(Marlene Dietrich)


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1126" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Evening all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>One thing I came across on the Seti =
Institute's web=20
site was a list of companys that will match employee contributions to =
non-profit=20
organizations.&nbsp; If anyone happens to work for one of the companys=20
listed,&nbsp;it may&nbsp;bring a few bucks our way.&nbsp; And its free =
to check=20
!! :-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>-------------------------------------<BR>Allan=20
Robbins<BR>Project Argus Station FM17dk</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=93Until they come to see us from their =
planet, I=20
wait patiently.<BR>I hear them saying: Don=92t call us, we=92ll call=20
you.=94<BR>(Marlene Dietrich)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 18:29:39 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 21:18:03 -0500
To: "Floyd Petri" <fpetri@eastex.net>, "SETI Public" <public@setileague.org>
From: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>
Subject: Re: SETI public: Another vender bites the dust
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At 07:43 PM 12/5/02 -0600, Floyd Petri wrote:
>Now where am I going to
>get the LNA, Horn and other stuff? 

All the pieces are still available, Floyd.  What's missing is the turnkey
package.  As it stands now, you have to buy a receiver from one source, an
LNA from a second, and a feedhorn from a third company.  What Grove had
tried to do (unsccessfully, it seems) was make it possible for you to order
everything from one source.  Keep an eye on The SETI League website; the
sources are still listed under Hardware Corner.
--------------------------------
H. Paul Shuch, Ph.D., CFII, FBIS, FRCA    
Executive Director, The SETI League, Inc.
433 Liberty Street, PO Box 555
Little Ferry NJ 07643 USA
voice (201) 641-1770;  fax (201) 641-1771
n6tx@setileague.org   www.setileague.org
Project Argus station FN11LH

"We Know We're Not Alone!"


From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 18:46:57 2002
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Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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I must echo Elizabeth and some of the other people here. The Seti League is 
much more than a single project. It is a philosophical place for like minded, 
intelligent, scientific people to get together and discuss what we need to do 
to carry on. We need to be there as a counterpoint to the professionals who 
have the means to penetrate very deeply into space with expensive and well 
connected equiptment. We need to be here to brainstorm up more efficient 
ideas. 

I believe that the Seti League has been a very positive influence on Seti 
Science, such as on the Array 2K. 

Although the pace of intellectual discourse has slowed in recent years, 
probably since about the time of the EQ peg hoax, I believe we can get it 
back. I think that Pauls provocative post is a good start at lighting the 
fire. 

We have had many stimulating discussions on this and related forums. Lets get 
this going again. 

I think that it is a virtual certainty that if we get some real good hits, 
like the Wow signal, then the League will grow like wildfire. The only way we 
can try to see the Wow signals, is if we look. We know it was there once. Why 
cannot it be there again? Let us not give up. At the same time, we may not 
get the Wow back in our generation, but we should try. 

At the same time, let us think of newer and possibly more productive 
strategies, like the optical search. This is very exciting. Even if Argus 
stops, somebody needs to champion the optical search. 

So what if Argus is not 5000 strong. We still have a place in the system. 
Paul will be all over the media when the Wow hits again. That is guaranteed. 

John. 

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">I must echo Elizabeth and some of the other people here. The Seti League is much more than a single project. It is a philosophical place for like minded, intelligent, scientific people to get together and discuss what we need to do to carry on. We need to be there as a counterpoint to the professionals who have the means to penetrate very deeply into space with expensive and well connected equiptment. We need to be here to brainstorm up more efficient ideas. <BR>
<BR>
I believe that the Seti League has been a very positive influence on Seti Science, such as on the Array 2K. <BR>
<BR>
Although the pace of intellectual discourse has slowed in recent years, probably since about the time of the EQ peg hoax, I believe we can get it back. I think that Pauls provocative post is a good start at lighting the fire. <BR>
<BR>
We have had many stimulating discussions on this and related forums. Lets get this going again. <BR>
<BR>
I think that it is a virtual certainty that if we get some real good hits, like the Wow signal, then the League will grow like wildfire. The only way we can try to see the Wow signals, is if we look. We know it was there once. Why cannot it be there again? Let us not give up. At the same time, we may not get the Wow back in our generation, but we should try. <BR>
<BR>
At the same time, let us think of newer and possibly more productive strategies, like the optical search. This is very exciting. Even if Argus stops, somebody needs to champion the optical search. <BR>
<BR>
So what if Argus is not 5000 strong. We still have a place in the system. Paul will be all over the media when the Wow hits again. That is guaranteed. <BR>
<BR>
John. </FONT></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 21:53:41 2002
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Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 13:31:12 +0800
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From: OJ Lougheed <ojl@nerpa.net>
Subject: SETI public: Dreams
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SETIzens,

Things found on your website:

"If your dream is big enough you will search for solutions to your
problems. While doing this you will learn a lot about yourself and nature
and sometimes accomplish your dream."
 - Ron Blue and Woody Lakey, "Searching for Habitable Planets"
http://www.setileague.org/articles/lightnin.htm

"There are limits, however, to how much new material any individual and any
generation can assimilate. These limits to new perspectives are seen
throughout the history of science, insofar as the scientists most open to
revolutionary ways of viewing the universe have tended to be younger
people, for whom the traditional view is not as deeply entrenched.
"...as I look back on our history as a species and as a civilization, it
seems that one central characteristic of being human is to attempt to
understand ourselves and our world around us. To me, this is one of the
core values that motivates SETI. And I would hope that we would not shrink
back from that goal, and that we would not avoid a few growing pains as we
attempt to understand better our place in the universe."
 - Douglas A. Vakoch, "What Shall We Tell the World?"
http://www.setileague.org/editor/whattell.htm

Hello All,

As a recent resubscriber to the list and given the very recent discussion,
I thought at the very least I should introduce myself and toss in my 2
kopeks worth.

When I was younger, I climbed mountains and walked long distances in the
wilderness often alone. Sometimes without seeing another human for as much
as a week, the animals and the stars keeping me company. My best laid plans
were often foiled when I came up to a 6 meter (20 foot) wide crevasse or 12
meter (40 foot) high embankment... hmmm... checking the topo I discovered
that the relief was 50 feet! Oh well, have to go around... My goal didn't
change, the route did. Plans are just plans. Better people than I have said
much more about this.

I dropped from the listserve last April after being on for only a few
months, as my sixth season at "Dacha" began. There are no telephones in the
Siberia village once built for workers of the (then) secret aircraft
factory. The season growing and selling fruit trees was again successful,
with enough money to make it through another winter. And we eat what we
grew almost everyday. This while living back in Irkutsk in a ninth-floor
Soviet apartment - one of 1,350 vault-like multi-room cells - in a hilltop
complex known as "The Wall," where once stood a beautiful Pine forest. With
a telephone that works more often than not, I'm back grazing the net!

Why Siberia? 2 reasons mostly: 1) I like to walk and there are no fences
here. I now have no jeans with rips from barbed wire! And Baikal is
beautiful. Not to mention the mountains, being not so large as before, just
right for an ageing climber. 2) Ghandiji thought that villages were the
future of India (if not the world), and I agree. Since I have been
intrigued by Russia for more than half of my 54 years, I'm here. There are
few if any "villages" in the U.S. Modern industrial cities are horrible, a
blight on the planet, and soon to be history!

For those wishing to learn more about "industrial denial" (and the part we
all play in it) just spend a few hours browsing http://www.dieoff.com I
don't think this is another conspiracy theory. I've been involved with
Future Studies and Renewable Energy Technologies (and Organic Farming) for
30 years. Just as important as the search for ET. And a steady supply of
electricity seems to be needed for that too! The bottom line is that it
takes energy to make energy available! "Net Energy." (To pump, mine,
refine, transport, sell, and use.) When (soon) it takes the energy from
more than one barrel of oil to just pump one barrel of oil... a LOT of "oil
reserves" will stay in the ground until there are enough windmills (which
also take energy to make, transport and install) are available to pump the
oil again - if ever. Even DEP (Digital Energy Processing) will not solve
the problem! ;-)

The key, as always, is "learning" and it's allied activity - "education!"
("Education is a little like learning, except that it takes longer.") Why
should SETI be in a different boat? Or tied into a different web? Or be
outside the laws of thermodynamics?...

Everyone really needs to read Margaret Mead's little book "Culture and
Commitment." It may tell us as much about ET (maybe more like Samoa
Islanders) as it does about ourselves!

With my Autumn browsing I discovered (among other things):

"CAMBRIDGE, MA, May 16, 2002 – Sixty-five foremost educators and scientists
today issued a report calling for a "revolution" in Earth science education
in the nation's K-12 schools. The report, "Blueprint for Change: Report
from the National Conference on the Revolution in Earth and Space Science
Education," strongly recommends that every student be educated in Earth and
space science and that schools elevate the field to the same pedagogical
status in classrooms as biology, chemistry and physics."

But in a search of the http://www.earthscirevolution.org site, the words
"amateur, radio, astronomy" were not found.

>From http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/intro/why.html :

"Finally, astronomy performs an important educational service for our
nation. As an exciting, visual science easily accessible to amateur
observers, astronomy stirs scientific curiosity in thousands of young
people every year. These young people soon learn that astronomy involves
nearly the whole range of the physical sciences, including mathematics,
physics, chemistry, geology, engineering and computer science.

Why do I get the feeling that U.S. Astronomers (and Hams), like their
Soviet counterparts who still live in holes in the ground, may be doing the
same thing? Even with all the magazines - Sky and Telescope, QST, etc - and
the WEBSITES, why is so little happening? Or? Why are so few listening???
Why is Amateur Radio dying? Why did the number of Electronic Engineering
grads in the States (Russia too) drop by 50% from 1990 to 2000? While the
number of "Recreation majors" doubled? Many reasons of course. And some of
them are affecting the goals of SETI and the 5000 needed Argus stations!
The recent worldwide economic criminal and terrorist activities also
playing a role, as others on this list have pointed out.

So, without thinking half as deep as the above, I wrote Paul Shuch a
message (one of many we have exchanged over the last week of so) proposing
a "Young SETI League" program. Like any other "disease" - learning, or a
new idea - begins with the infection.

"A hundred years from now it will not matter what my bank account was,
the sort of house I lived in, or the kind of car I drove.......
but the world may be different because I was important in the life of a child."

If you have never watched the movie E.T. with a group of kids. Do it!
MANAGE it! DO IT! Watch the kids. And then show them your SETIscope, Ham
shack, or the Time Machine (made out of an old VW bug because you couldn't
afford the DeLorean) you are working on in your garage!

My suggestion was that we (yes of course the frog in someone elses pocket,
as Paul pointed out) come up with a low-cost "entry level" RA set-up - not
powerful enough perhaps to find ET (while at home anyway) - but good enough
to listen for the radio frequency interference (or ETRFI) that is beginning
to plague SETIzens. Involve schools, young geeks (girl geeks too!), reach
out... MORE! (No pain, no gain!) These young "SETI Scouts" can then help to
find and indentify the 20 foot wide "crevasses," and 40 foot high
"embankments" that don't show on the "topos," while learning the most
important lesson of all - How to SEARCH! How to inquire and solve problems.
How to reach ones goals! All critically important for the time when you
finally get that BIG dish, the gold plated Miracle No Noise Preamp, or the
quiet retirement place in the country, to continue the adventure. Or for
those more mundane, the no less important activities in life... living
itself. The more we learn about ourselves, the more we will REALLY have to
share... someday... when the call comes...

"While doing this you will learn a lot about yourself and nature and
sometimes accomplish your dream."

Thanks to all who share growing pains,

de OJ, ex-N5JXU

"One can never consent to creep
when one feels the need to soar."
 -- Hellen Keller





Overend J. (O.J.) Lougheed, Founder, NerpaNet
Baikal Village Network http://www.nerpa.net
personal page: http://www.nerpa.net/en/friends/Lougheed

Please send no Word or other M$ files... the phonelines are slow, the
satellite modem even more so, and it's EXPENSIVE... and we mostly use
Macs...



From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 23:28:25 2002
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From: David Woolley <david@djwhome.demon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <200212060716.gB67Ggp02805@djwhome.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: SETI public: Netscape Language Alert
To: public@setileague.org
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 07:16:42 +0000 (GMT)
In-Reply-To: <3.0.1.32.20021205182623.01496684@mail.earthlink.net> from "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" at Dec 05, 2002 06:26:23 PM
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> 	I recently upgraded my browser to Netscape 7.  I use Greek characters in
> the formulae that appear on many of my web pages, by addressing the

Could you give an example URL, as I couldn't find one quickly.

> 	Under Preferences/Navigator/Languages, I have selected Western ISO-8559-1
> as my default character encoding, and added "Greek (el)" in the Languages
> for Web Pages box.  Still no Greek characters.  I'm open to suggestions,

Neither of these should have any effect, as, if you are using numeric
entities correctly, the default character set characters have already
been converted to Unicode at that point, and the language is just sent
to the web site to allow it to select an appropriate version of the
page.

> and still investigating.  Meanwhile, if you're using NS7, and you see a
> lower-case letter L where a lambda should be, or a lower-case N instead of
> a nu, you'll know why.

That will happen if you use the Symbol font hack.  A valid Greek lambda would
be &#x03bb; and a valid nu would be &#x03bd;

From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Dec  5 23:36:54 2002
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Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust
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In-Reply-To: <3DEFC5E7.70C2B748@libertysurf.fr> from "Elisabeth Piotelat" at Dec 05, 2002 10:32:24 PM
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> If "we" didn't reach our goal in the past, we can look after
* reasons. To optimistic? But that would be a waste of time. May be will
* it be possible to connect 500 argus stations in 10 or 20 years, building
* a giant interferometer?

The problem with this is obtaining sub-nanosecond time transfer accuracies
(with added complications due to land tides and atmospheric variations).

From owner-public@setileague.org Fri Dec  6 00:34:22 2002
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From: "Floyd Petri" <fpetri@eastex.net>
To: "SETI Public" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Some discussion that will upset some
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 02:21:18 -0600
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I am in the process of building my own SETI Amateur Radio Telescope which I
feel will make me part of the cover up. My personal self thinks that aliens
are already here and have been for a very long time. By ignoring this and
building a SETI station that at best might detect a signal sent a very long
time ago makes me feel like a hypocrite. My professional self is retired and
knows that aliens are already here. The difference being that I can't admit,
talk or discuss anything that I obtained "Officially", but I can and may
discuss anything that I saw, heard or participated in that developed outside
of being say we say "under the color of law".

Yes I feel like a hypocrite, but I do what I am doing because I enjoy it. In
the 1980's I modulated a laser with an audio and video invitation with a set
of coordinates and had "real time results" instead of waiting for a radio
signal that may be thousands of years old and may never come..

I believe that SETI must continue to do what it does the way it does it
because until undeniable outside results of alien life is obtained and
publicized and proven true before the government will ever officially admit
to what they know not only about Roswell, but what has happened since
Roswell including the salting of private industries with alien technology so
that they can "invent" the technology and put it in the main stream of
things. Knowing this just makes the success of SETI that much more necessary
and important to me.

I have been with SETI@home for some time now until I can get my own station
going. Once this is done I will be looking around for some sort of
membership in some organization. I think there are a few out there that may
want me when I get my station going. SETI Public is a good place to start
and I appreciate the opportunity to participate.

Floyd Petri




From owner-public@setileague.org Fri Dec  6 01:57:25 2002
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> > If "we" didn't reach our goal in the past, we can look after
> * reasons. To optimistic? But that would be a waste of
time. May be will
> * it be possible to connect 500 argus stations in 10 or 20
years, building
> * a giant interferometer?
> 
> The problem with this is obtaining sub-nanosecond time
transfer accuracies
> (with added complications due to land tides and
atmospheric variations).

Of course! 

I don't know if someone really made a study about the
SETI@HOME users motivation. For most of them, it's not SETI.
It can be the fact to do "something together" or at the
opposite "to be at the best place in the charts and show to
the world that my PC is the best". 

Didn't we have discussion about Argus@home?

If we want that families spent their week-ends (and money)
with SETI occupation, we have to bring them something to do. 
Dream is something important. For that we have
science-fiction but we can't produce a film like "Contact"
every yeay :-( So we must have some utopist vision of Argus. 

I once had a discussion with a teacher who wanted to build
an Argus station for his college where he saw that less and
less people choose to study science. The problem is that:
1) He wanted a kit
2) He knew nothing about astronomy and didn't want to teach
astronomy (children won't go at school at night to see stars).
3) He didn't spoke a word of english 

May be shall we introduce labels for Argus stations,
starting with an argus station level 0 which could represent
the equivalent of SETI@HOME (screensaver? simulation game
about SETI?), a level1 would be a small telescope, a level2
a radio ham station, etc, etc... till the equivalent of an
"Array2K" station?

Elisabeth
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From owner-public@setileague.org Fri Dec  6 04:42:39 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "volcor" <volcor@setileague.org>,
   "Dr. Stuart A. Kingsley" <skingsley@coseti.org>
Subject: SETI public: Time for more Optical SETI in the SETI League
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One area I thought The SETI League was going in was
OPTICAL SETI.  Perhaps it would not be much cheaper
than radio, but it would likely attract more people into
the League and SETI field in general, since far more
astronomers have optical telescopes than radio.  I also
am inclined to think that an advanced ETI would be using 
something more sophisticated for communication than radio.

The SETI League Optical SETI Chairman Dr. Stuart A.
Kingsley maintains an excellent Web site that includes
building your own Optical SETI Observatory.  

I know this is largely a ham group, but maybe it's time
to get with the times and start improving the Optical
SETI portion of the League.  Groups and companies
that do not branch out often find themselves left in
the dust.

Relevant Web sites:

http://www.coseti.org

http://www.setileague.org/articles/spie2001.htm

http://www.setileague.org/admin/kingsley.htm


Larry

----- Original Message -----
From: Floyd Petri
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 8:50 PM
To: SETI Public
Subject: SETI public: Another vender bites the dust

Loosing these venders is quite a blow to me. I am just now getting my land
set for use, obtained a 10 foot dish, a pole for the dish and and cable. I
was just getting ready to actually set the dish up. Now where am I going to
get the LNA, Horn and other stuff? I don't have the expertise to build any
of it myself.

Floyd Petri
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>One area I tho=
ught The SETI League was going in was</DIV> <DIV>OPTICAL SETI.&nbsp; Perh=
aps it would not be much cheaper</DIV> <DIV>than radio, but it would like=
ly attract more people into</DIV> <DIV>the League and SETI field in gener=
al, since far more</DIV> <DIV>astronomers have optical telescopes than ra=
dio.&nbsp; I also</DIV> <DIV>am inclined to think that an advanced ETI wo=
uld be using </DIV> <DIV>something more sophisticated for communication t=
han radio.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>The SETI League Optical SETI Chai=
rman Dr. Stuart A.</DIV> <DIV>Kingsley maintains an excellent Web site th=
at includes</DIV> <DIV>building your own Optical SETI Observatory.&nbsp; =
</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>I know this is largely a ham group, but may=
be it's time</DIV> <DIV>to get with the times and start improving the Opt=
ical</DIV> <DIV>SETI portion of the League.&nbsp; Groups and companies</D=
IV> <DIV>that do not branch out often find themselves left in</DIV> <DIV>=
the dust.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>Relevant Web sites:</DIV> <DIV>&nb=
sp;</DIV> <DIV><A href=3D"http://www.coseti.org">http://www.coseti.org</A=
></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><A href=3D"http://www.setileague.org/artic=
les/spie2001.htm">http://www.setileague.org/articles/spie2001.htm</A></DI=
V> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><A href=3D"http://www.setileague.org/admin/king=
sley.htm">http://www.setileague.org/admin/kingsley.htm</A></DIV> <DIV>&nb=
sp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>Larry</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOT=
E style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDE=
R-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e=
4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> Floyd Petri</DIV> <DIV st=
yle=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 05, 2002 8:50 PM=
</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> SETI Public</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> SETI public: Another vender bi=
tes the dust</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Loosing these venders is quite a blow=
 to me. I am just now getting my land<BR>set for use, obtained a 10 foot =
dish, a pole for the dish and and cable. I<BR>was just getting ready to a=
ctually set the dish up. Now where am I going to<BR>get the LNA, Horn and=
 other stuff? I don't have the expertise to build any<BR>of it myself.<BR=
><BR>Floyd Petri<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Fri Dec  6 04:53:54 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "Dr. H. Paul Shuch" <n6tx@setileague.org>,
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I was under the impression that education on SETI topics
was right up there on the list with searching for ETI?
I hope the Board members won't even need to be asked
more than once on the importance of this topic.

What changed, or did it not exist and I was just wishful
thinking?  I also echo the comments that it is nice to see
people actually communicating on the lists again.  I kept
wondering if I was the only one out there. :^)

Larry

----- Original Message -----
From: Dr. H. Paul Shuch
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 6:06 PM
To: David Ocame
Subject: Re: SETI public: another vendor bites the dust

At 05:29 PM 12/5/02 -0500, David Ocame wrote:

>Maybe a series of 'mini-courses' online can be devised
>if there were sufficient interest (my hand shoots up as certainly
>interested, as long as it is without cost). 

No disrespect intended to you at all, David, but what you actually mean is
"as long as someone else covers the costs".  *Everything* costs money.  It
costs us close to $200,000 US a year just to keep The SETI League's office
doors open.  Up 'til now, about half of that sum has been contributed by
one generous individual (you all know who he is).  But we can't expect him
to keep supporting the organization indefinitely.  
One of the reasons for striving for 5,000 telescopes (or some other
equally unlikely large number) is that it would  spread the financial
burden over a wider base.  Lacking a tenfold increase in dues-paying
members, I will continue to spend most of my time searching for grants and
outside funding, and very little of it searching for ETI.  
If that funding comes through, of course we'll offer mini-courses and
other educational opportunities "without cost".  For those who might not
know the kinds of educational resources we're talking about, please see my
electromagnetic spectrum tutorial on the SARA website
<http://www.qsl.net/SARA/educ/tutor2.htm>.  I could produce many more of
these, if I weren't in perpetual fundraising mode!
My sincere thanks to those dozen of you who have responded to my earlier
dismal post, with your very solid suggestions for shifts in emphasis and
survival strategies.  One common thread in your suggestions seems to be
expanding our educational mission.  I'll certainly be bringing this up to
our Board at their meeting next Monday night.  (At the moment, our official
mission is simply to discover ETI.)
Working together, I have no doubt we'll make it through this.
Yours for SETI success,
Paul
--------------------------------
H. Paul Sh