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Subject: SETI public: Fw: AstroAlert: Major X-Class Solar Flare Alert - 30 August
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----- Original Message -----
From: Cary Oler
Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2002 1:00 AM
To: sun-earth@SkyandTelescope.com
Subject: AstroAlert: Major X-Class Solar Flare Alert - 30 August

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This Is SKY & TELESCOPE's AstroAlert for Sun-Earth Interactions
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                             A s t r o  A l e r t
                               Sun-Earth Alert

                          Solar Terrestrial Dispatch
                    http://www.spacew.com/astroalert.html

                               30 August 2002

MAJOR X-CLASS SOLAR FLARE ALERT - 30 AUGUST

     A fairly small, but major class X1.5 solar flare was observed today =
from
the active sunspot complex noted in the last AstroAlert (now identified a=
s
Region 10095).

     Full text covering this event, together with some interesting graphi=
cs
and information on how to decipher and better understand some of the imag=
es
used by solar astronomers, are available at:

                    http://www.spacew.com/astroalert.html

     This major flare is not expected to produce any Earthbound impacts.
However, if activity in this sunspot complex persists over the next week,=
 it
could begin to throw coronal mass ejections toward the Earth. It is unkno=
wn
whether this region will retain sufficient instability to produce signifi=
cant
flare activity through the next week. There is a fair chance it will
stabilize over the next several days. Nevertheless, observers are encoura=
ged
to keep a watch on this spot complex as it rotates into a better position=
 to
view over the coming days.


**  End of the AstroAlert Bulletin  **
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
AstroAlert is a free service of SKY & TELESCOPE, the Essential
Magazine of Astronomy (http://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mail
was sent to AstroAlert subscribers. If you feel you received it
in error, or to unsubscribe from AstroAlert, please send a plain-
text e-mail to majordomo@SkyandTelescope.com with the following
line -- and nothing else -- in the body of the message:
unsubscribe sun-earth e-mail@address.com
replacing "e-mail@address.com" with your actual e-mail address.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Cary Oler</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, =
August 31, 2002 1:00 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> =
sun-earth@SkyandTelescope.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Su=
bject:</B> AstroAlert: Major X-Class Solar Flare Alert - 30 August</DIV> =
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>This I=
s SKY &amp; TELESCOPE's AstroAlert for Sun-Earth Interactions<BR>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A s t =
r o&nbsp; A l e r t<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sun-Earth Alert=
<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Solar Terrestrial Dispatch<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.com/astroalert.html<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30 August 2002<BR><BR>MAJOR X-CLASS SOLAR FLARE ALERT =
- 30 AUGUST<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A fairly small, but major cla=
ss X1.5 solar flare was observed today from<BR>the active sunspot complex=
 noted in the last AstroAlert (now identified as<BR>Region 10095).<BR><BR=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Full text covering this event, together with so=
me interesting graphics<BR>and information on how to decipher and better =
understand some of the images<BR>used by solar astronomers, are available=
 at:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.c=
om/astroalert.html<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This major flare is no=
t expected to produce any Earthbound impacts.<BR>However, if activity in =
this sunspot complex persists over the next week, it<BR>could begin to th=
row coronal mass ejections toward the Earth. It is unknown<BR>whether thi=
s region will retain sufficient instability to produce significant<BR>fla=
re activity through the next week. There is a fair chance it will<BR>stab=
ilize over the next several days. Nevertheless, observers are encouraged<=
BR>to keep a watch on this spot complex as it rotates into a better posit=
ion to<BR>view over the coming days.<BR><BR><BR>**&nbsp; End of the Astro=
Alert Bulletin&nbsp; **<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<BR>AstroAlert is a free service of SKY &amp; TELESCOPE, the Essential<BR=
>Magazine of Astronomy (http://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mail<BR>was =
sent to AstroAlert subscribers. If you feel you received it<BR>in error, =
or to unsubscribe from AstroAlert, please send a plain-<BR>text e-mail to=
 majordomo@SkyandTelescope.com with the following<BR>line -- and nothing =
else -- in the body of the message:<BR>unsubscribe sun-earth e-mail@addre=
ss.com<BR>replacing "e-mail@address.com" with your actual e-mail address.=
<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></=
BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Mon Sep  2 20:32:29 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: The Voyager's Message in a Bottle from APOD
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2002 23:21:34 -0400
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http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020831.html

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle =20

Credit: Voyager Project, JPL, NASA =20
Explanation: Launched twenty-five years ago, NASA's Voyager 1 and 2 space=
craft are now over 10 billion kilometers from the Sun. Still operational,=
 the Voyagers are being tracked and commanded through the Deep Space Netw=
ork. Having traveled beyond the outer planets, these remarkable spacecraf=
t are only the third and fourth human built artifacts to escape our solar=
 system, following in the footsteps of Pioneer 10 and 11. A 12-inch gold =
plated copper disk containing recorded sounds and images representing hum=
an cultures and life on Earth, is affixed to each Voyager - a message in =
a bottle cast into the cosmic sea. The recorded material was selected by =
a committee chaired by the late Carl Sagan. Simple diagrams on the cover =
(visible above) represent symbolically the spacecraft's origin and give i=
nstructions for playing the disk. The exotic construction of the disks sh=
ould provide them with a long lifetime as they coast through interstellar=
 space. The two spacecraft will not make a close approach to another plan=
etary system for at least 40,000 years. =20

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV> <CENTER><B><A=
 href=3D"http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020831.html">http://antwrp.gs=
fc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020831.html</A></B></CENTER> <CENTER><B></B>&nbsp;</CE=
NTER> <CENTER><B>The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle</B> </CENTER> <CENTER>=
<BR><B>Credit: </B><A href=3D"http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/">Voyager Proje=
ct</A>, <A href=3D"http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/">JPL</A>, <A href=3D"http://w=
ww.nasa.gov/">NASA</A> </CENTER> <P><B>Explanation: </B><A href=3D"http:/=
/voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/planetary.html">Launched twenty-five years =
ago</A>, NASA's Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft are now over 10 billion kilome=
ters from the Sun. <A href=3D"http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/current=
-status.html">Still operational</A>, the Voyagers are being tracked and c=
ommanded through the <A href=3D"http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/">Deep =
Space Network</A>. Having traveled beyond the outer planets, these remark=
able spacecraft are only the third and fourth human built artifacts to es=
cape our solar system, following in the footsteps of <A href=3D"http://ns=
sdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/pioneer10-11.html">Pioneer 10 and 11</A>. A 1=
2-inch gold plated copper disk containing recorded sounds and images repr=
esenting human cultures and life on Earth, is affixed to each Voyager - <=
A href=3D"http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/goldenrec.html">a messag=
e in a bottle</A> cast into the cosmic sea. The recorded material was sel=
ected by a committee chaired by the late <A href=3D"http://antwrp.gsfc.na=
sa.gov/apod/ap961226.html">Carl Sagan</A>. <A href=3D"http://voyager.jpl.=
nasa.gov/spacecraft/images/VgrCover.jpg">Simple diagrams</A> on the cover=
 (visible above) represent symbolically the spacecraft's origin and give =
instructions for playing the disk. The exotic construction of the disks s=
hould provide them with a long lifetime as they coast through <A href=3D"=
http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/interstellar.html">interstellar space=
</A>. The two spacecraft will not make a close approach to another planet=
ary system for at least 40,000 years. </P><BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Mon Sep  2 20:39:20 2002
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To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: 'Naked" stars may have planets after all
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http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=3D20020830-022143-3498r

'Naked' stars may have planets after all =20
>From the Science & Technology Desk
Published 9/1/2002 7:20 PM
View printer-friendly version

NASHVILLE, Sept. 1 (UPI) -- Astronomers have discovered that so-called "n=
aked stars" might not be so naked after all. =20
New findings not only reveal a veil of hydrogen shrouding a young, sun-li=
ke star, but also suggest billions of these stars, previously thought to =
be sterile, could indeed have giant planets like Jupiter or Saturn formin=
g around them.
"One of the questions we've asked for hundreds of years is, 'What is the =
origin of the solar system?'" researcher Jeff Bary, an astrophysicist at =
Vanderbilt University, told United Press International. This research may=
 prove essential "to understanding the formation of all types of solar sy=
stems, including those similar to our own which will contain terrestrial =
or Earth-like planets," he explained.
Astronomers theorize most newborn, sun-like stars are encircled by thick,=
 swirling disks of gas and dust that dissipate after 3-to-5 million years=
 when sucked into the stars or blown away by their powerful radiation, so=
lar ejections or magnetic fields. =20
The disks provide the raw material from which new worlds coagulate, but p=
lanets similar to Jupiter or the other so-called gas giants are supposed =
to require tens of millions of years to form. Young stars lacking such di=
sks often are classified as sterile -- unable to form planets.
Yet study after study has revealed nearby stars do have giant planets orb=
iting around them. If these planets are not anomalies, stars that appear =
naked perhaps have the planet-building disks surrounding them, but the di=
sks remain hidden from current technology and instrumentation.
Bary and his colleagues, armed with high-resolution infrared radiation de=
tectors, looked at 16 young stars in the constellation Ophiuchus, "the Se=
rpent Holder." The light emissions of one of these stars, which otherwise=
 appeared naked, revealed the strong, telltale signature of hydrogen enci=
rcling the star at a distance of some 930 million to 2.7 billion miles.
Although the amount of gas detected would make up only about 10-millionth=
s of Jupiter's mass, "the dust which should have once accompanied the gas=
 in the disk is likely to still be in the system, although it remains und=
etected," Bary explained. "Therefore, the dust must have coagulated into =
larger bodies, suggesting that planet formation either is ongoing or may =
have already reached completion."
Experts looking at the results had mixed interpretations, because the dus=
t's presence, although inferred, was not actually detected. Still, "the r=
esearchers found molecular hydrogen where none was expected," said astron=
omer Matt Richter of the University of California in Davis, who said the =
observations could alter current notions of planetary formation.
Bary and his colleagues describe their findings in the September 1 issue =
of Astrophysical Journal Letters.
(Reported by Charles Choi, UPI Science News, in New York)
Copyright =A9 2002 United Press International

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV><A href=3D"htt=
p://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=3D20020830-022143-3498r">http://www.upi.=
com/view.cfm?StoryID=3D20020830-022143-3498r</A><BR><BR><FONT face=3DAria=
l><STRONG><FONT size=3D4>'Naked' stars may have planets after all</FONT><=
/STRONG> </FONT> <P><FONT size=3D1><FONT face=3DArial>From the </FONT><A =
href=3D"http://www.upi.com/deskview.cfm?DeskCode=3Dscience"><FONT face=3D=
Arial>Science &amp; Technology Desk</FONT></A></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Ar=
ial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D1>Published 9/1/2002 7:20 PM</FONT><BR=
><FONT face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D1><A href=3D"http://w=
ww.upi.com/print.cfm?StoryID=3D20020830-022143-3498r">View printer-friend=
ly version</A></FONT><BR> <P>NASHVILLE, Sept. 1 (UPI) -- Astronomers have=
 discovered that so-called "naked stars" might not be so naked after all.=
 </P> <P>New findings not only reveal a veil of hydrogen shrouding a youn=
g, sun-like star, but also suggest billions of these stars, previously th=
ought to be sterile, could indeed have giant planets like Jupiter or Satu=
rn forming around them.</P> <P>"One of the questions we've asked for hund=
reds of years is, 'What is the origin of the solar system?'" researcher J=
eff Bary, an astrophysicist at Vanderbilt University, told United Press I=
nternational. This research may prove essential "to understanding the for=
mation of all types of solar systems, including those similar to our own =
which will contain terrestrial or Earth-like planets," he explained.</P> =
<P>Astronomers theorize most newborn, sun-like stars are encircled by thi=
ck, swirling disks of gas and dust that dissipate after 3-to-5 million ye=
ars when sucked into the stars or blown away by their powerful radiation,=
 solar ejections or magnetic fields. </P> <P>The disks provide the raw ma=
terial from which new worlds coagulate, but planets similar to Jupiter or=
 the other so-called gas giants are supposed to require tens of millions =
of years to form. Young stars lacking such disks often are classified as =
sterile -- unable to form planets.</P> <P>Yet study after study has revea=
led nearby stars do have giant planets orbiting around them. If these pla=
nets are not anomalies, stars that appear naked perhaps have the planet-b=
uilding disks surrounding them, but the disks remain hidden from current =
technology and instrumentation.</P> <P>Bary and his colleagues, armed wit=
h high-resolution infrared radiation detectors, looked at 16 young stars =
in the constellation Ophiuchus, "the Serpent Holder." The light emissions=
 of one of these stars, which otherwise appeared naked, revealed the stro=
ng, telltale signature of hydrogen encircling the star at a distance of s=
ome 930 million to 2.7 billion miles.</P> <P>Although the amount of gas d=
etected would make up only about 10-millionths of Jupiter's mass, "the du=
st which should have once accompanied the gas in the disk is likely to st=
ill be in the system, although it remains undetected," Bary explained. "T=
herefore, the dust must have coagulated into larger bodies, suggesting th=
at planet formation either is ongoing or may have already reached complet=
ion."</P> <P>Experts looking at the results had mixed interpretations, be=
cause the dust's presence, although inferred, was not actually detected. =
Still, "the researchers found molecular hydrogen where none was expected,=
" said astronomer Matt Richter of the University of California in Davis, =
who said the observations could alter current notions of planetary format=
ion.</P> <P>Bary and his colleagues describe their findings in the Septem=
ber 1 issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters.</P> <P>(Reported by Charles=
 Choi, UPI Science News, in New York)</P> <P></P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Hel=
vetica, Verdana, sans-serif" size=3D1>Copyright =A9 2002 United Press Int=
ernational</FONT><BR></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: SETI public: Fw: Space-Weather-Outlook
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----- Original Message -----
From: Space Environment Center
Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 1:00 PM
To: advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov
Subject: Space-Weather-Outlook

Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment Center
Boulder, Colorado, USA

SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #02- 36
2002 September 03 at 10:14 a.m. MDT (2002 September 03 1614 UTC)

**** SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ****

Summary For August 26-September 1
Space weather reached strong levels.  A category R3 (strong) radio
blackout occurred due to an energetic solar flare that erupted at 7:29
a.m. MDT (mountain daylight time) on August 30th.  Category R1 (minor)
radio blackouts also occurred on August 26, 28 and 29th.  The
geomagnetic field surrounding earth had a category G1 (minor) storm
on August 26th due mainly to a cloud of solar material interacting with
Earth's magnetic field.  For a list of adverse system effects due to
space weather storms, please refer to the NOAA Space Weather Scales.

Outlook For September 4-10
Space weather is expected to reach the minor levels.  Category R1
(minor) radio blackouts are possible.  There is a slight chance of a
category R2 (moderate) radio blackout occurring after September 7th.

Data used to provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, 
USAF, NASA, NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services 
and other observatories, universities, and institutions. For more 
information, including email services, see SEC's Space Weather 
Advisories Web site http://sec.noaa.gov/advisories or (303) 497-5127.
The NOAA Public Affairs contact is Barbara McGehan at 
Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (303) 497-6288.
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Space Environment Center</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:=
</B> Tuesday, September 03, 2002 1:00 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial"><B>To:</B> advisory-list-send@dawn.sec.noaa.gov</DIV> <DIV style=3D=
"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Space-Weather-Outlook</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp=
;</DIV>Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Environment C=
enter<BR>Boulder, Colorado, USA<BR><BR>SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY OUTLOOK #02=
- 36<BR>2002 September 03 at 10:14 a.m. MDT (2002 September 03 1614 UTC)<=
BR><BR>**** SPACE WEATHER OUTLOOK ****<BR><BR>Summary For August 26-Septe=
mber 1<BR>Space weather reached strong levels.&nbsp; A category R3 (stron=
g) radio<BR>blackout occurred due to an energetic solar flare that erupte=
d at 7:29<BR>a.m. MDT (mountain daylight time) on August 30th.&nbsp; Cate=
gory R1 (minor)<BR>radio blackouts also occurred on August 26, 28 and 29t=
h.&nbsp; The<BR>geomagnetic field surrounding earth had a category G1 (mi=
nor) storm<BR>on August 26th due mainly to a cloud of solar material inte=
racting with<BR>Earth's magnetic field.&nbsp; For a list of adverse syste=
m effects due to<BR>space weather storms, please refer to the NOAA Space =
Weather Scales.<BR><BR>Outlook For September 4-10<BR>Space weather is exp=
ected to reach the minor levels.&nbsp; Category R1<BR>(minor) radio black=
outs are possible.&nbsp; There is a slight chance of a<BR>category R2 (mo=
derate) radio blackout occurring after September 7th.<BR><BR>Data used to=
 provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, <BR>USAF, NASA, =
NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services <BR>and other obs=
ervatories, universities, and institutions. For more <BR>information, inc=
luding email services, see SEC's Space Weather <BR>Advisories Web site ht=
tp://sec.noaa.gov/advisories or (303) 497-5127.<BR>The NOAA Public Affair=
s contact is Barbara McGehan at <BR>Barbara.McGehan@noaa.gov or (303) 497=
-6288.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Tuning into Other Worlds
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----- Original Message -----
From: astrobio@astrobio.net
Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 4:37 AM
To: astrobio@astrobio.net
Subject: Tuning into Other Worlds

Tuning into Other Worlds  =20
http://www.astrobio.net/news/article263.html

Some scientists think it may be possible to detect planets beyond our sol=
ar system by looking for radio signals generated by the same forces that =
lead to auroras or 'Northern Lights'. A team of scientists working on a r=
adio telescope called the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) plan to do just tha=
t, by trying to tune into other worlds.  =20

Read more from the Astrobiology Magazine @ www.astrobio.net

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5=
px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> astrobio@astrobi=
o.net</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, Septe=
mber 04, 2002 4:37 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> as=
trobio@astrobio.net</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B>=
 Tuning into Other Worlds</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Tuning into Other Worlds=
&nbsp; <BR>http://www.astrobio.net/news/article263.html<BR><BR>Some scien=
tists think it may be possible to detect planets beyond our solar system =
by looking for radio signals generated by the same forces that lead to au=
roras or 'Northern Lights'. A team of scientists working on a radio teles=
cope called the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) plan to do just that, by tryi=
ng to tune into other worlds.&nbsp; <BR><BR>Read more from the Astrobiolo=
gy Magazine @ www.astrobio.net<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Wed Sep  4 11:53:59 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Nanoantennae could bring sensitive detectors, optical circuits
Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 14:34:35 -0400
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NANO TECH

- Nanoantennas Could Bring Sensitive Detectors, Optical Circuits

http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nanotech-02w.html

West Lafayette - Sep 02, 2002 - Researchers have shown how tiny wires and=
 metallic spheres might be arranged in various shapes to form "nanoantenn=
as" that dramatically increase the precision of medical diagnostic imagin=
g and devices that detect chemical and biological warfare agents.

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>NANO TECH<BR><=
BR>- Nanoantennas Could Bring Sensitive Detectors, Optical Circuits</DIV>=
 <DIV><BR><A href=3D"http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nanotech-02w.html">ht=
tp://www.spacedaily.com/news/nanotech-02w.html</A><BR><BR>West Lafayette =
- Sep 02, 2002 - Researchers have shown how tiny wires and metallic spher=
es might be arranged in various shapes to form "nanoantennas" that dramat=
ically increase the precision of medical diagnostic imaging and devices t=
hat detect chemical and biological warfare agents.<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></=
HTML>

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Along the lines of Space Power, we will see if we can't point Pioneer 
10 a little better this coming 28th of September.  We wont know if 
the down-link received power will be improved enough to get a data 
lock until the round trip light time set of tracks October 11-12.  - 
LRK -

Starting out at something less than 8 watts transmitted power, and at 
80 AU away, there is practically no energy coming to the 70 meter 
antenna at the Deep Space Network (DSN) tracking station in Spain. 
-LRK -

It takes a cryogenic cooled front end at the first stage of 
amplification to amplify this weak signal without upping the noise 
too. - LRK -

http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PNhome.html
http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PNStat.html
http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/antennas/70m.html
http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/gallery/index.html

With evermore missions to space being supported by the DSN, finding 
time on a the tracking schedule is a work of art.  The folks at JPL 
are juggling many requests and will really be busy with the new 
missions coming up in the next few years.  - LRK -

http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/geninfo.htm
http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/planning.htm

----
DSN User Mission Sets, Implementation Dates, Antennas and Frequency 
Capabilities,                            and Major Downtimes Schedule.
----
There are a number of pdf files on the above link and if you want to 
know what is being planned for the upcoming years you might like to 
spend some time with them.  :-) - LRK -

Read the minutes of the meetings Joint Users Resource Allocation 
Planning Committee (JURAP). - LRK -

http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/jurap.htm
http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/jurap/jurap200207.pdf

To see Bob Ryan's Pioneer 10 report to the JURAP just click on the 
Pioneer 10 tab in the pdf index column. (You might be interested in 
other spacecraft  in the report as well. :-) - LRK -

Enjoy.

Larry
==========================================================
Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2002 00:12:02 -0500
Subject: Space Power
To: "NASA Science News" <snglist@LYRIS.msfc.nasa.gov>
From: NASA Science News <snglist@LYRIS.msfc.nasa.gov>

List-Subscribe: <mailto:subscribe-snglist@snglist.msfc.nasa.gov>

NASA Science News for September 3, 2002

This month Science@NASA will publish a series of stories about the
technology of space exploration--and what advances in technology are
needed to send human and robotic explorers across the solar system.
Today's installment, the first, is about space power.

FULL STORY at

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/03sept_spacepower.htm?list500796

snip

Tell a kid you know about NASA Kids Club -- they collect virtual 
trading cards, trade them online, have their own e-mail account, and 
participate in great learning activities for extra club points. Go to 
http://kids.msfc.nasa.gov/Club/Login/SignUp.asp?sng for more info.

snip

Home page: http://science.nasa.gov

==========================================================
WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK
==========================================================
-- 
Larry R. Kellogg
lkellogg@mail.arc.nasa.gov
http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/faq.html
http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/questions.html
http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/SFDivision/index.html
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>Along the line=
s of Space Power, we will see if we can't point Pioneer <BR>10 a little b=
etter this coming 28th of September.&nbsp; We wont know if <BR>the down-l=
ink received power will be improved enough to get a data <BR>lock until t=
he round trip light time set of tracks October 11-12.&nbsp; - <BR>LRK -<B=
R><BR>Starting out at something less than 8 watts transmitted power, and =
at <BR>80 AU away, there is practically no energy coming to the 70 meter =
<BR>antenna at the Deep Space Network (DSN) tracking station in Spain. <B=
R>-LRK -<BR><BR>It takes a cryogenic cooled front end at the first stage =
of <BR>amplification to amplify this weak signal without upping the noise=
 <BR>too. - LRK -</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>http://spaceprojects.arc.n=
asa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PNhome.html<BR>http://spaceprojects.arc.na=
sa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PNStat.html<BR>http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.go=
v/dsn/antennas/70m.html<BR>http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/gallery/inde=
x.html<BR><BR>With evermore missions to space being supported by the DSN,=
 finding <BR>time on a the tracking schedule is a work of art.&nbsp; The =
folks at JPL <BR>are juggling many requests and will really be busy with =
the new <BR>missions coming up in the next few years.&nbsp; - LRK -</DIV>=
 <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/geninfo.htm<BR><A href=
=3D"http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/planning.htm">http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/p=
lanning.htm</A></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>----<BR>DSN User Mission Set=
s, Implementation Dates, Antennas and Frequency <BR>Capabilities,&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; and Major Downtimes Schedule.<BR>----<BR>There are a number of p=
df files on the above link and if you want to <BR>know what is being plan=
ned for the upcoming years you might like to <BR>spend some time with the=
m.&nbsp; :-) - LRK -<BR><BR>Read the minutes of the meetings Joint Users =
Resource Allocation <BR>Planning Committee (JURAP). - LRK -</DIV> <DIV>&n=
bsp;</DIV> <DIV>http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/jurap.htm<BR><A href=3D"http:/=
/rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/jurap/jurap200207.pdf">http://rapweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ju=
rap/jurap200207.pdf</A></DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>To see Bob Ryan's Pi=
oneer 10 report to the JURAP just click on the <BR>Pioneer 10 tab in the =
pdf index column. (You might be interested in <BR>other spacecraft&nbsp; =
in the report as well. :-) - LRK -<BR><BR>Enjoy.<BR><BR>Larry<BR>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2002 00:12:02 -0500<BR>Subject: Space=
 Power<BR>To: "NASA Science News" &lt;snglist@LYRIS.msfc.nasa.gov&gt;<BR>=
From: NASA Science News &lt;snglist@LYRIS.msfc.nasa.gov&gt;<BR><BR>List-S=
ubscribe: &lt;mailto:subscribe-snglist@snglist.msfc.nasa.gov&gt;<BR><BR>N=
ASA Science News for September 3, 2002<BR><BR>This month Science@NASA wil=
l publish a series of stories about the<BR>technology of space exploratio=
n--and what advances in technology are<BR>needed to send human and roboti=
c explorers across the solar system.<BR>Today's installment, the first, i=
s about space power.<BR><BR>FULL STORY at<BR><BR>http://science.nasa.gov/=
headlines/y2002/03sept_spacepower.htm?list500796<BR><BR>snip<BR><BR>Tell =
a kid you know about NASA Kids Club -- they collect virtual <BR>trading c=
ards, trade them online, have their own e-mail account, and <BR>participa=
te in great learning activities for extra club points. Go to <BR>http://k=
ids.msfc.nasa.gov/Club/Login/SignUp.asp?sng for more info.<BR><BR>snip<BR=
><BR>Home page: http://science.nasa.gov<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
BR>WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK<BR>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>-- <BR>Larry R. Kellogg<BR>lkellogg@mail.arc.nasa.g=
ov<BR>http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/faq.html<BR>http:/=
/spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/questions.html<BR>http://space=
projects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/SFDivision/index.html<BR></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Red Alert -- 2002 DPS meeting abstracts available!
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2002 10:06:42 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: Bruce Moomaw
Sent: Thursday, September 05, 2002 6:27 AM
To: planetary_sciences@yahoogroups.com
Cc: ISSDG; Jupiter List; Europa Icepick
Subject: Red Alert -- 2002 DPS meeting abstracts available!


...at http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/SL.htm .  I just
discovered them a few minutes ago and have barely started to read them; b=
ut
already I've discovered some lulus -- including one stating that the THEM=
IS
on Mars Odyssey is starting to detect genuine composition differences on
Mars' surface with a scale of several hundred meters; 2 more confirming t=
hat
Odyssey is detecting more water ice as the frozen CO2 northern polar cap
sublimates from above it; at least 2 papers on Ed Kite's question regardi=
ng
the tendency of giant exoplanets' moons to wander away as the giant plane=
ts
migrate closer to their stars; one on the first radar detection of Iapetu=
s;
a good description of the "Naiades" Mars Scout proposal; and a piece by T=
om
Spilker saying that it may be hard to fit the proposed "Jupiter Polar
Orbiter with Probes" mission into a New Frontiers mission budget.

=3D=3D
You are subscribed to the Europa Icepick mailing list:   europa@klx.com
Project information and list (un)subscribe info: http://klx.com/europa/

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Bruce Moomaw</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursda=
y, September 05, 2002 6:27 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To=
:</B> planetary_sciences@yahoogroups.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt A=
rial"><B>Cc:</B> ISSDG; Jupiter List; Europa Icepick</DIV> <DIV style=3D"=
FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Red Alert -- 2002 DPS meeting abstracts=
 available!</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>...at http://www.aas.org/publicati=
ons/baas/v34n3/dps2002/SL.htm .&nbsp; I just<BR>discovered them a few min=
utes ago and have barely started to read them; but<BR>already I've discov=
ered some lulus -- including one stating that the THEMIS<BR>on Mars Odyss=
ey is starting to detect genuine composition differences on<BR>Mars' surf=
ace with a scale of several hundred meters; 2 more confirming that<BR>Ody=
ssey is detecting more water ice as the frozen CO2 northern polar cap<BR>=
sublimates from above it; at least 2 papers on Ed Kite's question regardi=
ng<BR>the tendency of giant exoplanets' moons to wander away as the giant=
 planets<BR>migrate closer to their stars; one on the first radar detecti=
on of Iapetus;<BR>a good description of the "Naiades" Mars Scout proposal=
; and a piece by Tom<BR>Spilker saying that it may be hard to fit the pro=
posed "Jupiter Polar<BR>Orbiter with Probes" mission into a New Frontiers=
 mission budget.<BR><BR>=3D=3D<BR>You are subscribed to the Europa Icepic=
k mailing list:&nbsp;&nbsp; europa@klx.com<BR>Project information and lis=
t (un)subscribe info: http://klx.com/europa/<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Thu Sep  5 09:50:36 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Not an Exoplanet After All
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2002 12:31:20 -0400
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No Planet at All: Star Fools Astronomers, Who See Spots

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/astronomy/planet_problem_020905.htm=
l

A presumed planet orbiting another star has been determined not to exist,=
 possibly calling into question a small number of other discoveries of pl=
anets around other stars.

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>No Planet at A=
ll: Star Fools Astronomers, Who See Spots<BR></DIV> <DIV>http://www.space=
.com/scienceastronomy/astronomy/planet_problem_020905.html<BR><BR>A presu=
med planet orbiting another star has been determined not to exist, possib=
ly calling into question a small number of other discoveries of planets a=
round other stars.<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: With no warning--auroras!
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2002 17:29:30 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: SpaceWeather.com
Sent: Thursday, September 05, 2002 2:44 PM
To: SpaceWeather.com
Subject: With no warning--auroras!

Space Weather News for Sept. 5, 2002
http://www.spaceweather.com

It was a typical night for Alaska. The sky was filled with auroras;
intense waves of red and green and violet light shimmered hypnotically
overhead.

But it wasn't Alaska.  

It was Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Washington and other continental US
states, where surprised sky watchers saw Alaska-style auroras just
yesterday.  An unexpected geomagnetic storm ignited auroras over Europe,
much of Canada and the United States on Sept. 3rd and 4th.  Visit
spaceweather.com to learn more about the storm and to see pictures of the
auroras.
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5=
px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> SpaceWeather.com=
</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 0=
5, 2002 2:44 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> SpaceWea=
ther.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> With no wa=
rning--auroras!</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Space Weather News for Sept. 5, 20=
02<BR>http://www.spaceweather.com<BR><BR>It was a typical night for Alask=
a. The sky was filled with auroras;<BR>intense waves of red and green and=
 violet light shimmered hypnotically<BR>overhead.<BR><BR>But it wasn't Al=
aska.&nbsp; <BR><BR>It was Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Washington and othe=
r continental US<BR>states, where surprised sky watchers saw Alaska-style=
 auroras just<BR>yesterday.&nbsp; An unexpected geomagnetic storm ignited=
 auroras over Europe,<BR>much of Canada and the United States on Sept. 3r=
d and 4th.&nbsp; Visit<BR>spaceweather.com to learn more about the storm =
and to see pictures of the<BR>auroras.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Preview of upcoming interstellar solar sail mission
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20 year anniversary of the Conestoga, preview of the solar sail 

http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=1714 


Public Lectures: Excitement of Voyager Discoveries 

http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=1710 
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>20 year annive=
rsary of the Conestoga, preview of the solar sail <BR></DIV> <DIV><A href=
=3D"http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1714">http://www=
.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1714</A> <BR><BR></DIV> <DIV>P=
ublic Lectures: Excitement of Voyager Discoveries <BR></DIV> <DIV><A href=
=3D"http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1710">http://www=
.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=3D1710</A> </DIV> <DIV><BR><BR>&=
nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: SETI public: Ferris Honors Amateur Astronomers
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SEEING IN THE DARK =20

>From The Christian Science Monitor, 5 September 2002

http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0905/p20s01-bogn.html

SEEING IN THE DARK:
How Backyard Stargazers Are Probing Deep Space and Guarding Earth from
Interplanetary Peril

By Timothy Ferris

Simon & Schuster
379 pp., $26 =20

By Jim Bencivenga =20

Do you think about the stars when the sun is out? If so, you'll find your
head in the heavens when your eyes are in this book. =20

And because Timothy Ferris writes knowledgeably and beautifully, "Seeing =
in
the Dark" is also for anyone else who's the least curious about what we s=
ee
when we look up at the night sky.

This is nothing new for Ferris. He's been illuminating in numerous books =
and
articles, most notably, "Coming of Age in the Milky Way," and "The Whole
Shebang."

As always, he brings the cosmic down to earth. This time, he explains the
20th-century revolution in spectroscopic analysis of very distant light f=
rom
celestial bodies through the personal experiences of hundreds of
astronomers, mostly amateurs.

Since most people don't know advanced calculus and quantum mechanics, the
minibiographies provide a clear line of sight on the implications of thes=
e
new discoveries.

The experience is like gazing at the Perseid meteor shower in summer. At
first, the meteors are quite visible and just seeing them is enough. But
then the imagination asks: Where did they come from? What are they made o=
f?
How did someone know they would arrive at just this time and in just this
place out of the vastness of the cosmos?

Starting from planet Earth and extending out to the limits of the visible
universe, Ferris launches into the night - from light cast by a full moon
inside a drop of water on a Florida beach to photons that travel 14 billi=
on
light-years before imprinting in the midnight darkness of our skulls. He =
has
us look through the eyes of others to feel at home in our universe with i=
ts
more than 100 billion galaxies, each with its billions of stars.

Ferris records the role of amateur astronomers from the ancient Greeks,
through the advent of the telescope in the 16th century, to the present. =
He
establishes their past and present contributions to the field of astronom=
y
in an age when images from the $12 billion orbiting Hubble telescope woul=
d
predominate.

He marvels at insights gained from their individual and collective
curiosity. Both together and apart, they represent the innate nature of
human beings to ask why. Through them, he is able to explain, or at least
intelligibly introduce, concepts as varied as the northern lights and bla=
ck
holes.

If Ferris makes one point, he makes it again and again: Don't overlook "t=
he
backyard stargazer who searches with a telescope for previously undiscove=
red
asteroids and comets."

These thought adventurers gazing up at the night sky from backyards all o=
ver
the world are "simultaneously engaged in two missions - a study of our
origins and a reconnaissance that just might bear on our survival."

The stories, interests, and passions of these amateurs set "Seeing in the
Dark," apart from the familiar orbit of astronomy texts. Such interesting
lives create a gravitational pull that captivates anyone with a trace of
scientific curiosity.

The band of characters Ferris fixes on queried the distant lights of the
heavens. Educated or uneducated, rich or poor, whether they built their o=
wn
telescope or had one built for them, these stargazers appear in their
element, at the end of a telescope.

Amateurs like David Levy, Lubos Kohoutek, and Thomas Bopp have comets
bearing their names as a reward for their efforts. Most labor in anonymit=
y.
Alan Hale (he put the Hale in the Hale-Bopp comet), and Edward Emerson
Barnard (of Barnard's star fame) are amateurs who crossed over to become
professional astronomers.

Born in Tennessee in 1857 and river-mud-poor Barnard literally dived into
the Mississippi during the Civil War, foraging for food in sunken ships.
Though he was illiterate and fatherless, his curiosity eventually led him
heavenward where he made radical discoveries in the field of dark nebula.

This is not a book one sits down and reads from cover to cover. Best to t=
ake
it chapter by chapter, as if savoring constellation by constellation a
star-studded night in the high desert of New Mexico. You don't have to le=
ave
the backyard of your imagination to appreciate the star furnace in the Or=
ion
Nebula, the counterspinning movements in the Virgo cluster, or an asteroi=
d
passing in front of the planet Neptune.

Since Einstein, physics has become cosmology and cosmology has become
physics. The rise of relativity theory and quantum mechanics, accompanied=
 by
a technological revolution in instrumentation, created information out of
not only visible light, but also radio waves and microwaves, infrared and
ultraviolet light, and X-ray and gamma rays. This opened humanity's eyes =
to
a whole new universe.

When looking into the farthest, darkest, invisible regions of the cosmos,
Ferris helps us do so from our own backyard, with others.

* Jim Bencivenga is the organizer of the Monitor's Web discussion groups.

Copyright 2002,  The Christian Science Monitor


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D
* LETTERS TO THE MODERATOR *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D

(7) 9/11

>From Sir Arthur C Clarke @sri.lanka =20

Now that the countdown has started, I'd like to remind everyone that it's
almost 30 years since I chose Sept 11 for the greatest catastrophe in
history, with a comet impact on Italy (the opening of <Rendezvous With
Rama>, 1973)

Moreover, in the same Chapter 1 I proposed the name SPACEGUARD, which has
now been widely accepted. =20

For once, I hope to be a bad prophet!

                Best Wishes,

                        Arthur Clarke      4 Sept 2002     (7 to go....) =20

------=_NextPart_001_000C_01C255AD.BBA4AD30
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>SEEING IN THE =
DARK <BR><BR>From The Christian Science Monitor, 5 September 2002</DIV> <=
DIV><BR><A href=3D"http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0905/p20s01-bogn.html">h=
ttp://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0905/p20s01-bogn.html</A><BR><BR>SEEING IN T=
HE DARK:<BR>How Backyard Stargazers Are Probing Deep Space and Guarding E=
arth from<BR>Interplanetary Peril</DIV> <DIV><BR>By Timothy Ferris<BR></D=
IV> <DIV>Simon &amp; Schuster<BR>379 pp., $26 <BR><BR>By Jim Bencivenga <=
BR><BR>Do you think about the stars when the sun is out? If so, you'll fi=
nd your<BR>head in the heavens when your eyes are in this book. <BR><BR>A=
nd because Timothy Ferris writes knowledgeably and beautifully, "Seeing i=
n<BR>the Dark" is also for anyone else who's the least curious about what=
 we see<BR>when we look up at the night sky.<BR><BR>This is nothing new f=
or Ferris. He's been illuminating in numerous books and<BR>articles, most=
 notably, "Coming of Age in the Milky Way," and "The Whole<BR>Shebang."<B=
R><BR>As always, he brings the cosmic down to earth. This time, he explai=
ns the<BR>20th-century revolution in spectroscopic analysis of very dista=
nt light from<BR>celestial bodies through the personal experiences of hun=
dreds of<BR>astronomers, mostly amateurs.<BR><BR>Since most people don't =
know advanced calculus and quantum mechanics, the<BR>minibiographies prov=
ide a clear line of sight on the implications of these<BR>new discoveries=
.<BR><BR>The experience is like gazing at the Perseid meteor shower in su=
mmer. At<BR>first, the meteors are quite visible and just seeing them is =
enough. But<BR>then the imagination asks: Where did they come from? What =
are they made of?<BR>How did someone know they would arrive at just this =
time and in just this<BR>place out of the vastness of the cosmos?<BR><BR>=
Starting from planet Earth and extending out to the limits of the visible=
<BR>universe, Ferris launches into the night - from light cast by a full =
moon<BR>inside a drop of water on a Florida beach to photons that travel =
14 billion<BR>light-years before imprinting in the midnight darkness of o=
ur skulls. He has<BR>us look through the eyes of others to feel at home i=
n our universe with its<BR>more than 100 billion galaxies, each with its =
billions of stars.<BR><BR>Ferris records the role of amateur astronomers =
from the ancient Greeks,<BR>through the advent of the telescope in the 16=
th century, to the present. He<BR>establishes their past and present cont=
ributions to the field of astronomy<BR>in an age when images from the $12=
 billion orbiting Hubble telescope would<BR>predominate.<BR><BR>He marvel=
s at insights gained from their individual and collective<BR>curiosity. B=
oth together and apart, they represent the innate nature of<BR>human bein=
gs to ask why. Through them, he is able to explain, or at least<BR>intell=
igibly introduce, concepts as varied as the northern lights and black<BR>=
holes.<BR><BR>If Ferris makes one point, he makes it again and again: Don=
't overlook "the<BR>backyard stargazer who searches with a telescope for =
previously undiscovered<BR>asteroids and comets."<BR><BR>These thought ad=
venturers gazing up at the night sky from backyards all over<BR>the world=
 are "simultaneously engaged in two missions - a study of our<BR>origins =
and a reconnaissance that just might bear on our survival."<BR><BR>The st=
ories, interests, and passions of these amateurs set "Seeing in the<BR>Da=
rk," apart from the familiar orbit of astronomy texts. Such interesting<B=
R>lives create a gravitational pull that captivates anyone with a trace o=
f<BR>scientific curiosity.<BR><BR>The band of characters Ferris fixes on =
queried the distant lights of the<BR>heavens. Educated or uneducated, ric=
h or poor, whether they built their own<BR>telescope or had one built for=
 them, these stargazers appear in their<BR>element, at the end of a teles=
cope.<BR><BR>Amateurs like David Levy, Lubos Kohoutek, and Thomas Bopp ha=
ve comets<BR>bearing their names as a reward for their efforts. Most labo=
r in anonymity.<BR>Alan Hale (he put the Hale in the Hale-Bopp comet), an=
d Edward Emerson<BR>Barnard (of Barnard's star fame) are amateurs who cro=
ssed over to become<BR>professional astronomers.<BR><BR>Born in Tennessee=
 in 1857 and river-mud-poor Barnard literally dived into<BR>the Mississip=
pi during the Civil War, foraging for food in sunken ships.<BR>Though he =
was illiterate and fatherless, his curiosity eventually led him<BR>heaven=
ward where he made radical discoveries in the field of dark nebula.<BR><B=
R>This is not a book one sits down and reads from cover to cover. Best to=
 take<BR>it chapter by chapter, as if savoring constellation by constella=
tion a<BR>star-studded night in the high desert of New Mexico. You don't =
have to leave<BR>the backyard of your imagination to appreciate the star =
furnace in the Orion<BR>Nebula, the counterspinning movements in the Virg=
o cluster, or an asteroid<BR>passing in front of the planet Neptune.<BR><=
BR>Since Einstein, physics has become cosmology and cosmology has become<=
BR>physics. The rise of relativity theory and quantum mechanics, accompan=
ied by<BR>a technological revolution in instrumentation, created informat=
ion out of<BR>not only visible light, but also radio waves and microwaves=
, infrared and<BR>ultraviolet light, and X-ray and gamma rays. This opene=
d humanity's eyes to<BR>a whole new universe.<BR><BR>When looking into th=
e farthest, darkest, invisible regions of the cosmos,<BR>Ferris helps us =
do so from our own backyard, with others.<BR><BR>* Jim Bencivenga is the =
organizer of the Monitor's Web discussion groups.<BR><BR>Copyright 2002,&=
nbsp; The Christian Science Monitor<BR><BR></DIV> <DIV>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>* L=
ETTERS TO THE MODERATOR *<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>(7) 9/11<BR><BR>From Sir A=
rthur C Clarke @sri.lanka <BR><BR>Now that the countdown has started, I'd=
 like to remind everyone that it's<BR>almost 30 years since I chose Sept =
11 for the greatest catastrophe in<BR>history, with a comet impact on Ita=
ly (the opening of &lt;Rendezvous With<BR>Rama&gt;, 1973)<BR><BR>Moreover=
, in the same Chapter 1 I proposed the name SPACEGUARD, which has<BR>now =
been widely accepted. <BR><BR>For once, I hope to be a bad prophet!<BR><B=
R>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Best Wishes,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arthur Clarke&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 4 Sept 2002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7 to go....) <BR><BR></DIV> <DIV=
>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_000C_01C255AD.BBA4AD30--

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: RUNNEGAR TO LEAD NASA ASTROBIOLOGY INSTITUTE
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----- Original Message -----
From: NASANEWS@mail.arc.nasa.gov
Sent: Friday, September 06, 2002 7:42 PM
To: ames-releases@lists.arc.nasa.gov
Subject: RUNNEGAR TO LEAD NASA ASTROBIOLOGY INSTITUTE

Kathleen Burton 
Sept.  6, 2002
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
Phone: 650/604-1731 or 604-9000
e-mail: kburton@mail.arc.nasa.gov

RELEASE: 02-100AR   
RUNNEGAR TO LEAD NASA ASTROBIOLOGY INSTITUTE

NASA today announced that it has selected Dr. Bruce Runnegar of the 
University of California, Los Angeles, as the next director of NASA's 
Astrobiology Institute (NAI).  He succeeds Nobel Laureate Dr. Baruch 
S. Blumberg, who last year declared his intention to step down from 
the position.

Runnegar currently is a professor in UCLA's Department of Earth and 
Space Sciences and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics 
(IGPP). For the past four years, he also has served as the Director 
of the IGPP's Center for Astrobiology, one of the 11 original lead 
teams of the Astrobiology Institute.  Educated in Australia at the 
University of Queensland, Runnegar became a Fellow of the Australian 
Academy of Science in 1987.

"Dr. Runnegar is an internationally recognized paleontologist and 
astrobiologist whose breadth of knowledge and excellence in research 
and teaching are respected throughout the scientific and academic 
communities," said Dr. Henry McDonald, Director of NASA Ames Research 
Center, in California's Silicon Valley.  "We enthusiastically welcome 
him."

"I am impressed as much with Dr. Runnegar's credentials and 
experience, as with his vision for the role the NASA Astrobiology 
Institute could play in meshing leading-edge research directions with 
NASA's unique exploration opportunities," said NASA Senior Scientist 
for Astrobiology, Dr. Michael Meyer.

As director of the Institute, Runnegar will lead the consortium in 
its efforts to answer the three big questions central to 
astrobiology: How does life begin and evolve? Does life exist 
elsewhere? What is life's future on Earth and beyond? "The answers to 
these questions will not come quickly," said Runnegar. "That's why 
NASA needs to attract bright young people to the field of 
astrobiology."  Part of his role, Runnegar said, will be to develop 
educational opportunities in parallel with new astrobiology science 
objectives.

"Dr. Runnegar's appointment represents another major step in the 
evolution of the Astrobiology Institute and the work that it 
sponsors," said G. Scott Hubbard, NASA Ames Deputy Director for 
Research.  "Runnegar's long-established leadership in the field will 
provide the NAI with continuing momentum and research growth."

Established in July 1998, the NAI is a virtual organization composed 
of NASA field centers, universities and research organizations that 
collaborate to study the origin, evolution, distribution and future 
of life in the universe.  The Institute brings together astronomers, 
biologists, chemists, geologists, paleontologists, physicists and 
planetary scientists. It comprises 15 lead teams selected from 
competitive, peer-reviewed proposals submitted in response to NASA 
Cooperative Agreement Notices or CANs.  Leadership of the Institute, 
the Director's office and associated staff are located at NASA Ames. 
NAI's first director was G. Scott Hubbard, followed by Blumberg in 
1999.

"Good things come in threes," said NAI Deputy Director Dr. Rosalind 
Grymes. "In the next several months, the NAI will release its third 
call for collaborative research grants, hold its third general 
members' meeting and welcome its third director."

Runnegar and his wife, Maria, a biochemist at the University of 
Southern California, have one daughter, who is a lawyer in Brisbane, 
Australia. He enjoys geological fieldwork, old furniture and 
botanical gardens.

The NAI currently has 15 member institutions: Arizona State 
University, Tempe; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of 
Washington, Seattle; NASA Ames Research Center; Scripps Research 
Institute, La Jolla, Calif.; University of Rhode Island; Pennsylvania 
State University; Harvard University; University of California, Los 
Angeles; Michigan State University; Marine Biological Laboratory, 
Woods Hole, Mass.; Carnegie Institution of Washington; NASA Johnson 
Space Center, Houston; and two research teams located at the NASA Jet 
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

For additional information about the NASA Astrobiology Institute see: 
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov

- end -

To receive Ames news releases, send an email with the word 
"subscribe" in the subject line to: 
ames-releases-request@lists.arc.nasa.gov. To unsubscribe, send an 
email to the same address with "unsubscribe" in the subject line. 
Also, the NASA Ames News homepage at URL, 
http://amesnews.arc.nasa.gov includes news releases
and JPEG images in AP Leaf Desk format minus embedded captions.
------=_NextPart_001_0014_01C255DE.0F894430
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> NASANEWS@mail.arc.nasa.gov</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sen=
t:</B> Friday, September 06, 2002 7:42 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt =
Arial"><B>To:</B> ames-releases@lists.arc.nasa.gov</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FO=
NT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> RUNNEGAR TO LEAD NASA ASTROBIOLOGY INSTIT=
UTE</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Kathleen Burton <BR>Sept.&nbsp; 6, 2002<BR>NAS=
A Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.<BR>Phone: 650/604-1731 or 6=
04-9000<BR>e-mail: kburton@mail.arc.nasa.gov<BR><BR>RELEASE: 02-100AR&nbs=
p;&nbsp; <BR>RUNNEGAR TO LEAD NASA ASTROBIOLOGY INSTITUTE<BR><BR>NASA tod=
ay announced that it has selected Dr. Bruce Runnegar of the <BR>Universit=
y of California, Los Angeles, as the next director of NASA's <BR>Astrobio=
logy Institute (NAI).&nbsp; He succeeds Nobel Laureate Dr. Baruch <BR>S. =
Blumberg, who last year declared his intention to step down from <BR>the =
position.<BR><BR>Runnegar currently is a professor in UCLA's Department o=
f Earth and <BR>Space Sciences and the Institute of Geophysics and Planet=
ary Physics <BR>(IGPP). For the past four years, he also has served as th=
e Director <BR>of the IGPP's Center for Astrobiology, one of the 11 origi=
nal lead <BR>teams of the Astrobiology Institute.&nbsp; Educated in Austr=
alia at the <BR>University of Queensland, Runnegar became a Fellow of the=
 Australian <BR>Academy of Science in 1987.<BR><BR>"Dr. Runnegar is an in=
ternationally recognized paleontologist and <BR>astrobiologist whose brea=
dth of knowledge and excellence in research <BR>and teaching are respecte=
d throughout the scientific and academic <BR>communities," said Dr. Henry=
 McDonald, Director of NASA Ames Research <BR>Center, in California's Sil=
icon Valley.&nbsp; "We enthusiastically welcome <BR>him."<BR><BR>"I am im=
pressed as much with Dr. Runnegar's credentials and <BR>experience, as wi=
th his vision for the role the NASA Astrobiology <BR>Institute could play=
 in meshing leading-edge research directions with <BR>NASA's unique explo=
ration opportunities," said NASA Senior Scientist <BR>for Astrobiology, D=
r. Michael Meyer.<BR><BR>As director of the Institute, Runnegar will lead=
 the consortium in <BR>its efforts to answer the three big questions cent=
ral to <BR>astrobiology: How does life begin and evolve? Does life exist =
<BR>elsewhere? What is life's future on Earth and beyond? "The answers to=
 <BR>these questions will not come quickly," said Runnegar. "That's why <=
BR>NASA needs to attract bright young people to the field of <BR>astrobio=
logy."&nbsp; Part of his role, Runnegar said, will be to develop <BR>educ=
ational opportunities in parallel with new astrobiology science <BR>objec=
tives.<BR><BR>"Dr. Runnegar's appointment represents another major step i=
n the <BR>evolution of the Astrobiology Institute and the work that it <B=
R>sponsors," said G. Scott Hubbard, NASA Ames Deputy Director for <BR>Res=
earch.&nbsp; "Runnegar's long-established leadership in the field will <B=
R>provide the NAI with continuing momentum and research growth."<BR><BR>E=
stablished in July 1998, the NAI is a virtual organization composed <BR>o=
f NASA field centers, universities and research organizations that <BR>co=
llaborate to study the origin, evolution, distribution and future <BR>of =
life in the universe.&nbsp; The Institute brings together astronomers, <B=
R>biologists, chemists, geologists, paleontologists, physicists and <BR>p=
lanetary scientists. It comprises 15 lead teams selected from <BR>competi=
tive, peer-reviewed proposals submitted in response to NASA <BR>Cooperati=
ve Agreement Notices or CANs.&nbsp; Leadership of the Institute, <BR>the =
Director's office and associated staff are located at NASA Ames. <BR>NAI'=
s first director was G. Scott Hubbard, followed by Blumberg in <BR>1999.<=
BR><BR>"Good things come in threes," said NAI Deputy Director Dr. Rosalin=
d <BR>Grymes. "In the next several months, the NAI will release its third=
 <BR>call for collaborative research grants, hold its third general <BR>m=
embers' meeting and welcome its third director."<BR><BR>Runnegar and his =
wife, Maria, a biochemist at the University of <BR>Southern California, h=
ave one daughter, who is a lawyer in Brisbane, <BR>Australia. He enjoys g=
eological fieldwork, old furniture and <BR>botanical gardens.<BR><BR>The =
NAI currently has 15 member institutions: Arizona State <BR>University, T=
empe; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of <BR>Washington, Seat=
tle; NASA Ames Research Center; Scripps Research <BR>Institute, La Jolla,=
 Calif.; University of Rhode Island; Pennsylvania <BR>State University; H=
arvard University; University of California, Los <BR>Angeles; Michigan St=
ate University; Marine Biological Laboratory, <BR>Woods Hole, Mass.; Carn=
egie Institution of Washington; NASA Johnson <BR>Space Center, Houston; a=
nd two research teams located at the NASA Jet <BR>Propulsion Laboratory, =
Pasadena, Calif.<BR><BR>For additional information about the NASA Astrobi=
ology Institute see: <BR>http://nai.arc.nasa.gov<BR><BR>- end -<BR><BR>To=
 receive Ames news releases, send an email with the word <BR>"subscribe" =
in the subject line to: <BR>ames-releases-request@lists.arc.nasa.gov. To =
unsubscribe, send an <BR>email to the same address with "unsubscribe" in =
the subject line. <BR>Also, the NASA Ames News homepage at URL, <BR>http:=
//amesnews.arc.nasa.gov includes news releases<BR>and JPEG images in AP L=
eaf Desk format minus embedded captions.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0014_01C255DE.0F894430--

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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: AstroAlert: Aurora Warning for Middle Latitudes - 07 Sept
Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2002 23:01:24 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: Cary Oler
Sent: Saturday, September 07, 2002 2:00 PM
To: sun-earth@SkyandTelescope.com
Subject: AstroAlert: Aurora Warning for Middle Latitudes - 07 Sept

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This Is SKY & TELESCOPE's AstroAlert for Sun-Earth Interactions
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                             A s t r o  A l e r t
                               Sun-Earth Alert

                          Solar Terrestrial Dispatch
                    http://www.spacew.com/astroalert.html

                              07 September 2002

MIDDLE LATITUDE AURORAL ACTIVITY WARNING - 07 SEPTEMBER

     A powerful and high velocity coronal mass ejection was observed on 0=
5
September that involved the violent ejection of a solar filament (a strin=
g of
cooler gas suspended above the surface of the Sun). The ejection resulted=
 in
a high velocity CME travelling near 1700 km/sec toward the southeast of t=
he
Earth. However, a portion of the CME was also Earthward directed.

     The leading edge of this coronal mass ejection was observed impactin=
g
the Earth near 16:37 UTC on 07 September (12:37 pm EDT). This disturbance=
 has
the potential to drive moderate to strong levels of auroral storming over=
 the
high latitude regions. Middle latitude observers are also expected to obs=
erve
some of the activity, particularly observers in Europe and north to centr=
al
Russia where the timing of the arrival of this disturbance will probably =
be
best for them. There is debate as to whether the disturbance will last lo=
ng
enough to produce visible activity by the time night falls for North Amer=
ica.
Nevertheless, observers are encouraged to keep a close eye on the sky and
current conditions.

     Current sighting reports are available at:
http://www.spacew.com/www/auroras.html

     Current discussion of activity and the latest forecast notes are at:
http://www.spacew.com/aurora/forum.html

     *NEW*
     A new real-time image publishing server is now operational that will
permit people to publish images of astronomical or aurora events within 1=
 to
2 minutes of submitting them. This is an ideal avenue to publish images o=
f
observed activity in near real-time so others can see what you are seeing=
, or
to showcase your own images in real-time. Details and instructions on how=
 to
use the new service are available at: http://www.spacew.com/gallery/help.=
html.

     The Gallery itself can be found at:
http://www.spacew.com/gallery

     The official mid-latitude auroral activity warning report is include=
d
below:

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                   MIDDLE LATITUDE AURORAL ACTIVITY WARNING

                    UPDATED: 16:30 UTC, 07 SEPTEMBER 2002

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                      *** DISTURBANCE ARRIVAL ALERT ***
            *** POTENTIAL FOR MODERATE TO HIGH ACTIVITY EXISTS ***

  For North Americans, begin watching TONIGHT, the evening of 07 Septembe=
r.


VALID BEGINNING AT: EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY
VALID UNTIL: 19:00 UTC ON 08 SEPTEMBER

    HIGH RISK PERIOD: 07 SEPTEMBER (UTC DAYS)
MODERATE RISK PERIOD: 07 - 08 SEPTEMBER

PREDICTED ACTIVITY INDICES: 35, 20, 12, 12 (07 SEP - 10 SEP)

POTENTIAL MAGNITUDE OF MIDDLE LATITUDE AURORAL ACTIVITY: MODERATE TO HIGH

POTENTIAL DURATION OF THIS ACTIVITY: MAIN BELT =3D 12 TO 18 HOURS
                                    MINOR BELT =3D 18 TO 24 HOURS

ESTIMATED OPTIMUM OBSERVING CONDITIONS: NEAR LOCAL MIDNIGHT

EXPECTED LUNAR INTERFERENCE: NONE

OVERALL OPPORTUNITY FOR OBSERVATIONS FROM MIDDLE LATITUDES: FAIR TO GOOD

AURORAL ACTIVITY *MAY* BE OBSERVED APPROXIMATELY NORTH OF A LINE FROM...

   OREGON TO SOUTHERN IDAHO TO EXTREME NORTHERN UTAH TO SOUTHERN WYOMING =
TO
   NEBRASKA TO IOWA TO NORTHERN ILLINOIS TO INDIANA TO OHIO TO NORTHERN
   VIRGINIA AND MARYLAND.

ACTIVITY *MAY* ALSO BE OBSERVED APPROXIMATELY NORTH OF A LINE FROM...

   EXTREME NORTHERN FRANCE TO BELGIUM TO CENTRAL GERMANY TO CENTRAL POLAN=
D TO
   BELARUS TO CENTRAL RUSSIA.


SYNOPSIS...

     A moderately strong interplanetary shock was observed passing the AC=
E
spacecraft near 16:18 UTC (12:18 pm EDT) on 07 September. The disturbance=
 has
good characteristics that are expected to help drive periods of intensifi=
ed
auroral storm activity. Middle latitude observers are encouraged to keep =
a
close eye on conditions. European and Russian observers will be
optimally placed for observing activity. There is some doubt as to whethe=
r
the activity will remain strong enough to permit widespread middle latitu=
de
sightings by the time North America sees darkness. Keep a close eye on
current conditions by visiting: http://www.spacew.com/aurora/forum.html a=
nd
http://www.spacew.com/www/auroras.html where reports of activity will be
displayed. The new phase of the moon will allow unrestricted and optimal
observations of activity under dark skies - ideal conditions for observin=
g
the intricate details of auroral activity.

     This warning will remain in effect until 19:00 UTC on 08 September. =
It
will then be updated or allowed to expire.

     Please note that a new real-time aurora image gallery is available f=
or
public use at: http://www.spacew.com/gallery. This service is capable of
publishing imagery within 1 to 2 minutes of the receipt of the images. As=
 a
result, it is an ideal way for people to show others what they are seeing=
. If
you have a digital camera and are able to take a snapshot of auroral
activity, send your image to the gallery so other's who may be less fortu=
nate
can observe what you are seeing. If you are taking pictures with film, pl=
ease
feel free to submit your images after you have developed your film.

     For help and instructions on how to use the service, go to:
http://www.spacew.com/help.html

              PLEASE REPORT OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAL ACTIVITY TO:
                  http://www.spacew.com/submitsighting.html

           CURRENT REPORTED SIGHTINGS OF ACTIVITY MAY BE FOUND AT:
                    http://www.spacew.com/www/auroras.html

              CURRENT GALLERY OF ASTRONOMICAL AND AURORA IMAGES:
                        http://www.spacew.com/gallery


**  End of the AstroAlert Bulletin  **
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
AstroAlert is a free service of SKY & TELESCOPE, the Essential
Magazine of Astronomy (http://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mail
was sent to AstroAlert subscribers. If you feel you received it
in error, or to unsubscribe from AstroAlert, please send a plain-
text e-mail to majordomo@SkyandTelescope.com with the following
line -- and nothing else -- in the body of the message:
unsubscribe sun-earth e-mail@address.com
replacing "e-mail@address.com" with your actual e-mail address.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

------=_NextPart_001_0001_01C256C2.7D84E220
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Cary Oler</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, =
September 07, 2002 2:00 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</=
B> sun-earth@SkyandTelescope.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B=
>Subject:</B> AstroAlert: Aurora Warning for Middle Latitudes - 07 Sept</=
DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>=
This Is SKY &amp; TELESCOPE's AstroAlert for Sun-Earth Interactions<BR>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
A s t r o&nbsp; A l e r t<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sun-Earth=
 Alert<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Solar Terrestrial Dispatch<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.com/astroalert.html<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 07 September 2002<BR><BR>MIDDLE LATITUDE AURORAL ACTIV=
ITY WARNING - 07 SEPTEMBER<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A powerful and=
 high velocity coronal mass ejection was observed on 05<BR>September that=
 involved the violent ejection of a solar filament (a string of<BR>cooler=
 gas suspended above the surface of the Sun). The ejection resulted in<BR=
>a high velocity CME travelling near 1700 km/sec toward the southeast of =
the<BR>Earth. However, a portion of the CME was also Earthward directed.<=
BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The leading edge of this coronal mass eje=
ction was observed impacting<BR>the Earth near 16:37 UTC on 07 September =
(12:37 pm EDT). This disturbance has<BR>the potential to drive moderate t=
o strong levels of auroral storming over the<BR>high latitude regions. Mi=
ddle latitude observers are also expected to observe<BR>some of the activ=
ity, particularly observers in Europe and north to central<BR>Russia wher=
e the timing of the arrival of this disturbance will probably be<BR>best =
for them. There is debate as to whether the disturbance will last long<BR=
>enough to produce visible activity by the time night falls for North Ame=
rica.<BR>Nevertheless, observers are encouraged to keep a close eye on th=
e sky and<BR>current conditions.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Current =
sighting reports are available at:<BR>http://www.spacew.com/www/auroras.h=
tml<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Current discussion of activity and th=
e latest forecast notes are at:<BR>http://www.spacew.com/aurora/forum.htm=
l<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *NEW*<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A new=
 real-time image publishing server is now operational that will<BR>permit=
 people to publish images of astronomical or aurora events within 1 to<BR=
>2 minutes of submitting them. This is an ideal avenue to publish images =
of<BR>observed activity in near real-time so others can see what you are =
seeing, or<BR>to showcase your own images in real-time. Details and instr=
uctions on how to<BR>use the new service are available at: http://www.spa=
cew.com/gallery/help.html.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Gallery it=
self can be found at:<BR>http://www.spacew.com/gallery<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; The official mid-latitude auroral activity warning report i=
s included<BR>below:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/=
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MIDDLE LAT=
ITUDE AURORAL ACTIVITY WARNING<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; UPDATED: 16:30 UTC, 07 SEPTEMBER 2002<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /\/=
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *** DISTURBANCE ARRIVAL ALERT ***<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *** POTENT=
IAL FOR MODERATE TO HIGH ACTIVITY EXISTS ***<BR><BR>&nbsp; For North Amer=
icans, begin watching TONIGHT, the evening of 07 September.<BR><BR><BR>VA=
LID BEGINNING AT: EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY<BR>VALID UNTIL: 19:00 UTC ON 08 S=
EPTEMBER<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HIGH RISK PERIOD: 07 SEPTEMBER (UTC DA=
YS)<BR>MODERATE RISK PERIOD: 07 - 08 SEPTEMBER<BR><BR>PREDICTED ACTIVITY =
INDICES: 35, 20, 12, 12 (07 SEP - 10 SEP)<BR><BR>POTENTIAL MAGNITUDE OF M=
IDDLE LATITUDE AURORAL ACTIVITY: MODERATE TO HIGH<BR><BR>POTENTIAL DURATI=
ON OF THIS ACTIVITY: MAIN BELT =3D 12 TO 18 HOURS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MINOR BELT =3D 18 TO 24 HOUR=
S<BR><BR>ESTIMATED OPTIMUM OBSERVING CONDITIONS: NEAR LOCAL MIDNIGHT<BR><=
BR>EXPECTED LUNAR INTERFERENCE: NONE<BR><BR>OVERALL OPPORTUNITY FOR OBSER=
VATIONS FROM MIDDLE LATITUDES: FAIR TO GOOD<BR><BR>AURORAL ACTIVITY *MAY*=
 BE OBSERVED APPROXIMATELY NORTH OF A LINE FROM...<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; OR=
EGON TO SOUTHERN IDAHO TO EXTREME NORTHERN UTAH TO SOUTHERN WYOMING TO<BR=
>&nbsp;&nbsp; NEBRASKA TO IOWA TO NORTHERN ILLINOIS TO INDIANA TO OHIO TO=
 NORTHERN<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; VIRGINIA AND MARYLAND.<BR><BR>ACTIVITY *MAY* AL=
SO BE OBSERVED APPROXIMATELY NORTH OF A LINE FROM...<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
EXTREME NORTHERN FRANCE TO BELGIUM TO CENTRAL GERMANY TO CENTRAL POLAND T=
O<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; BELARUS TO CENTRAL RUSSIA.<BR><BR><BR>SYNOPSIS...<BR><B=
R>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A moderately strong interplanetary shock was o=
bserved passing the ACE<BR>spacecraft near 16:18 UTC (12:18 pm EDT) on 07=
 September. The disturbance has<BR>good characteristics that are expected=
 to help drive periods of intensified<BR>auroral storm activity. Middle l=
atitude observers are encouraged to keep a<BR>close eye on conditions. Eu=
ropean and Russian observers will be<BR>optimally placed for observing ac=
tivity. There is some doubt as to whether<BR>the activity will remain str=
ong enough to permit widespread middle latitude<BR>sightings by the time =
North America sees darkness. Keep a close eye on<BR>current conditions by=
 visiting: http://www.spacew.com/aurora/forum.html and<BR>http://www.spac=
ew.com/www/auroras.html where reports of activity will be<BR>displayed. T=
he new phase of the moon will allow unrestricted and optimal<BR>observati=
ons of activity under dark skies - ideal conditions for observing<BR>the =
intricate details of auroral activity.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Th=
is warning will remain in effect until 19:00 UTC on 08 September. It<BR>w=
ill then be updated or allowed to expire.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Please note that a new real-time aurora image gallery is available for<B=
R>public use at: http://www.spacew.com/gallery. This service is capable o=
f<BR>publishing imagery within 1 to 2 minutes of the receipt of the image=
s. As a<BR>result, it is an ideal way for people to show others what they=
 are seeing. If<BR>you have a digital camera and are able to take a snaps=
hot of auroral<BR>activity, send your image to the gallery so other's who=
 may be less fortunate<BR>can observe what you are seeing. If you are tak=
ing pictures with film, please<BR>feel free to submit your images after y=
ou have developed your film.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For help and=
 instructions on how to use the service, go to:<BR>http://www.spacew.com/=
help.html<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PLEASE REPORT OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAL ACTIVITY TO:=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.com/submitsighting.ht=
ml<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CU=
RRENT REPORTED SIGHTINGS OF ACTIVITY MAY BE FOUND AT:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.com/www/auroras.html<BR><BR>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; CURRENT GALLERY OF ASTRONOMICAL AND AURORA IMAGES:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http://www.spacew.com=
/gallery<BR><BR><BR>**&nbsp; End of the AstroAlert Bulletin&nbsp; **<BR>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>AstroAlert is a free ser=
vice of SKY &amp; TELESCOPE, the Essential<BR>Magazine of Astronomy (http=
://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mail<BR>was sent to AstroAlert subscribe=
rs. If you feel you received it<BR>in error, or to unsubscribe from Astro=
Alert, please send a plain-<BR>text e-mail to majordomo@SkyandTelescope.c=
om with the following<BR>line -- and nothing else -- in the body of the m=
essage:<BR>unsubscribe sun-earth e-mail@address.com<BR>replacing "e-mail@=
address.com" with your actual e-mail address.<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Sat Sep  7 20:09:30 2002
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To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
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Subject: SETI public: Fw: Aurora Alert: Saturday, Sept. 7th
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----- Original Message -----
From: SpaceWeather.com
Sent: Saturday, September 07, 2002 2:02 PM
To: SpaceWeather.com
Subject: Aurora Alert: Saturday, Sept. 7th

Space Weather News for Sept. 7, 2002
http://www.spaceweather.com

AURORA WARNING: A solar wind shock wave swept past Earth on Sept. 7th at
approximately 1630 UT (12:30 EST). The interplanetary magnetic field
turned sharply south when the wave arrived, which means a geomagnetic
storm is likely. Sky watchers in New Zealand and southern Australia, where
it was nighttime when the shock wave struck, have a good chance of seeing
Southern Lights.  Observers in northern Europe, and perhaps Canada and
northern US states, might see Northern lights after local nightfall on
Saturday.  Stay tuned to spaceweather.com for updates.
------=_NextPart_001_0000_01C256C2.5995D130
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5=
px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FON=
T: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B> SpaceWeather.com=
</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, September 0=
7, 2002 2:02 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>To:</B> SpaceWea=
ther.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subject:</B> Aurora Ale=
rt: Saturday, Sept. 7th</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>Space Weather News for Sep=
t. 7, 2002<BR>http://www.spaceweather.com<BR><BR>AURORA WARNING: A solar =
wind shock wave swept past Earth on Sept. 7th at<BR>approximately 1630 UT=
 (12:30 EST). The interplanetary magnetic field<BR>turned sharply south w=
hen the wave arrived, which means a geomagnetic<BR>storm is likely. Sky w=
atchers in New Zealand and southern Australia, where<BR>it was nighttime =
when the shock wave struck, have a good chance of seeing<BR>Southern Ligh=
ts.&nbsp; Observers in northern Europe, and perhaps Canada and<BR>norther=
n US states, might see Northern lights after local nightfall on<BR>Saturd=
ay.&nbsp; Stay tuned to spaceweather.com for updates.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Mon Sep  9 05:59:16 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Cc: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: Fw: Houston, are we there yet?
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 08:45:47 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: NASA Science News
Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 2:45 AM
To: NASA Science News
Subject: Houston, are we there yet?

NASA Science News for September 9, 2002

This month Science@NASA is publishing a series of stories about the
technology of space exploration--and what advances in technology are
needed to send human and robotic explorers across the solar system. =20
Today's installment, the second, is about the engines that will propel ou=
r
future spacecraft.

FULL STORY at

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/09sept_spacepropulsion.htm?list66=
2745

This is a free service.

Tell a kid you know about NASA Kids Club -- they collect virtual trading =
cards, trade them online, have their own e-mail account, and participate =
in great learning activities for extra club points. Go to http://kids.msf=
c.nasa.gov/Club/Login/SignUp.asp?sng for more info.

If you need to get in touch with us directly, please go to
http://science.nasa.gov/comments

Home page: http://science.nasa.gov

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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> NASA Science News</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Mo=
nday, September 09, 2002 2:45 AM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B=
>To:</B> NASA Science News</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Subje=
ct:</B> Houston, are we there yet?</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>NASA Science Ne=
ws for September 9, 2002<BR><BR>This month Science@NASA is publishing a s=
eries of stories about the<BR>technology of space exploration--and what a=
dvances in technology are<BR>needed to send human and robotic explorers a=
cross the solar system. <BR>Today's installment, the second, is about the=
 engines that will propel our<BR>future spacecraft.<BR><BR>FULL STORY at<=
BR><BR>http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/09sept_spacepropulsion.htm=
?list662745<BR><BR>This is a free service.<BR><BR>Tell a kid you know abo=
ut NASA Kids Club -- they collect virtual trading cards, trade them onlin=
e, have their own e-mail account, and participate in great learning activ=
ities for extra club points. Go to http://kids.msfc.nasa.gov/Club/Login/S=
ignUp.asp?sng for more info.<BR><BR>If you need to get in touch with us d=
irectly, please go to<BR>http://science.nasa.gov/comments<BR><BR>Home pag=
e: http://science.nasa.gov<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Tue Sep 10 09:23:45 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Cc: "BioAstro" <bioastro@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: The Planetary Society Voyager 25th Anniversary Web Site
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 12:12:42 -0400
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The Planetary Society (TPS) has created a special 
Voyager Tribute site celebrating the 25th anniversary
of the launch of these two amazing robot probes.

The September-October, 2002 issue of The
Planetary Report (TPR) is also dedicated to the
Voyager mission.

See here for the details:

http://www.planetary.org/voyager25/index.html

Larry
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>The Planetary =
Society (TPS) has created a special </DIV> <DIV>Voyager Tribute site cele=
brating the 25th anniversary</DIV> <DIV>of the launch of these two amazin=
g robot probes.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>The September-October, 2002 =
issue of The</DIV> <DIV>Planetary Report (TPR) is also dedicated to the</=
DIV> <DIV>Voyager mission.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>See here for the =
details:</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><A href=3D"http://www.planetary.org=
/voyager25/index.html">http://www.planetary.org/voyager25/index.html</A><=
BR><BR>Larry</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: SETI public: Fw: AstroAlert: Mystery Object
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----- Original Message -----
From: Roger W. Sinnott
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 12:49 PM
To: asteroid@SkyandTelescope.com
Subject: AstroAlert: Mystery Object

==================================================================
This Is SKY & TELESCOPE's AstroAlert for Minor Planets
==================================================================


                   MYSTERY OBJECT

Since September 5th, the Minor Planet Mailing List (MPML)
has been abuzz with speculation about an unidentified 16th-
magnitude object. During the next 10 days the object will be 
moving rapidly across Aries and then Taurus, passing between
the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters.

Bill Yeung discovered the object September 3rd in CCD images
taken with an 0.45-meter telescope in Benson, Arizona. The 
fast-mover was "auto detected" when he analyzed his images 
with DC-3 Dreams' PinPoint software. Yeung e-mailed the 
positions to the Minor Planet Center (MPC) in Cambridge, 
Massachusetts ( http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpc.html ),
which quickly posted the object on its Near-Earth
Object Confirmation Page under the temporary designation
J002E3. But within a few days the MPC removed the object
from that listing; preliminary orbit calculations 
suggested it was traveling in a large, 50-day orbit around 
the Earth, not the Sun. It had all the earmarks of being a 
spent rocket casing or other piece of "space junk" instead 
of a true minor planet.

But what exactly is it? Efforts by Tony Beresford in Australia
and other satellite experts have failed to match this object 
with any known artificial satellite. Photometric measurements
by Peter Kusnirak in the Czech Republic failed to show much
variation in brightness, as would be expected of a small 
metallic object, especially if cylindrical. But the big 
question is, if it is really in Earth orbit, why has it not 
been detected before? In Yeung's words, 16th magnitude should
have made it "a piece of cake" for survey telescopes like 
LINEAR and NEAT, or for CCD-equipped amateur instruments, 
to locate long ago.

Finally, late on September 9th, Paul Chodas (Jet Propulsion
Laboratory) weighed in with this posting to the MPML:

   "The unusual object J002E3, formerly on the Minor
   Planet Center NEO confirmation page, has been loaded
   into our Horizons system so that interested observers
   can generate ephemerides.... Further observations of
   the object are highly desirable to help characterize
   the nature of the object: we will update our orbit
   solution as they become available.

   "Telnet and email users of Horizons can access this 
   object by typing 'J002E3'. Web users of Horizons can
   access the object by going to the Major Body Menu, 
   selecting the Spacecraft list, and choosing the entry
   'J002E3 Spacecraft (UNCONFIRMED)'. The available 
   time span is currently August 1 through December 1, 
   2002. The telnet address of Horizons
   is <telnet://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov:6775/>, and the web 
   address is <<http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eph>>."

For the full text, or to subscribe to the Minor Planet Mailing
List, please visit these URLs:

MPML Home page ( http://www.bitnik.com/mp )
MPML FAQ ( http://www.bitnik.com/mp/MPML-FAQ.html ) 
MPML's Yahoogroups page ( http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/mpml )

Amateurs who are experienced in astrometry should have no 
trouble recording this mystery object with CCD-equipped 8-inch
and larger telescopes. Measurements should be sent both to 
Chodas (paul.chodas@jpl.nasa.gov) and to the Minor Planet 
Center (mpc@cfa.harvard.edu) using the standard reporting
format.

We don't provide an ephemeris in this AstroAlert because, like
2002 NY40 a few weeks ago, J002E3 has a very large topocentric
parallax. You'll need to enter your own observatory code, 
or a latitude and longitude, into HORIZONS to obtain accurate 
predictions for your location.


Roger W. Sinnott
Senior Editor
Sky & Telescope


==================================================================
AstroAlert is a free service of SKY & TELESCOPE, the Essential
Magazine of Astronomy (http://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mail
was sent to AstroAlert subscribers. If you feel you received it
in error, or to unsubscribe from AstroAlert, please send a plain-
text e-mail to majordomo@SkyandTelescope.com with the following
line -- and nothing else -- in the body of the message:
unsubscribe asteroid e-mail@address.com
replacing "e-mail@address.com" with your actual e-mail address.
==================================================================
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <=
DIV>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">=
 <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial">----- Original Message -----</DIV> <DIV =
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt Arial; COLOR: black"><B>From:</B=
> Roger W. Sinnott</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tue=
sday, September 10, 2002 12:49 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Arial"><=
B>To:</B> asteroid@SkyandTelescope.com</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Ari=
al"><B>Subject:</B> AstroAlert: Mystery Object</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>This Is SKY &amp; TELESC=
OPE's AstroAlert for Minor Planets<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MYSTERY OBJEC=
T<BR><BR>Since September 5th, the Minor Planet Mailing List (MPML)<BR>has=
 been abuzz with speculation about an unidentified 16th-<BR>magnitude obj=
ect. During the next 10 days the object will be <BR>moving rapidly across=
 Aries and then Taurus, passing between<BR>the Pleiades and Hyades star c=
lusters.<BR><BR>Bill Yeung discovered the object September 3rd in CCD ima=
ges<BR>taken with an 0.45-meter telescope in Benson, Arizona. The <BR>fas=
t-mover was "auto detected" when he analyzed his images <BR>with DC-3 Dre=
ams' PinPoint software. Yeung e-mailed the <BR>positions to the Minor Pla=
net Center (MPC) in Cambridge, <BR>Massachusetts ( http://cfa-www.harvard=
.edu/iau/mpc.html ),<BR>which quickly posted the object on its Near-Earth=
<BR>Object Confirmation Page under the temporary designation<BR>J002E3. B=
ut within a few days the MPC removed the object<BR>from that listing; pre=
liminary orbit calculations <BR>suggested it was traveling in a large, 50=
-day orbit around <BR>the Earth, not the Sun. It had all the earmarks of =
being a <BR>spent rocket casing or other piece of "space junk" instead <B=
R>of a true minor planet.<BR><BR>But what exactly is it? Efforts by Tony =
Beresford in Australia<BR>and other satellite experts have failed to matc=
h this object <BR>with any known artificial satellite. Photometric measur=
ements<BR>by Peter Kusnirak in the Czech Republic failed to show much<BR>=
variation in brightness, as would be expected of a small <BR>metallic obj=
ect, especially if cylindrical. But the big <BR>question is, if it is rea=
lly in Earth orbit, why has it not <BR>been detected before? In Yeung's w=
ords, 16th magnitude should<BR>have made it "a piece of cake" for survey =
telescopes like <BR>LINEAR and NEAT, or for CCD-equipped amateur instrume=
nts, <BR>to locate long ago.<BR><BR>Finally, late on September 9th, Paul =
Chodas (Jet Propulsion<BR>Laboratory) weighed in with this posting to the=
 MPML:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; "The unusual object J002E3, formerly on the Mi=
nor<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Planet Center NEO confirmation page, has been loaded<=
BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; into our Horizons system so that interested observers<BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp; can generate ephemerides.... Further observations of<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp; the object are highly desirable to help characterize<BR>&nbsp;&n=
bsp; the nature of the object: we will update our orbit<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; s=
olution as they become available.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; "Telnet and email u=
sers of Horizons can access this <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; object by typing 'J002E=
3'. Web users of Horizons can<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; access the object by going =
to the Major Body Menu, <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; selecting the Spacecraft list, a=
nd choosing the entry<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 'J002E3 Spacecraft (UNCONFIRMED)'. =
The available <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; time span is currently August 1 through De=
cember 1, <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2002. The telnet address of Horizons<BR>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; is &lt;telnet://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov:6775/&gt;, and the web <BR>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; address is &lt;&lt;http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eph&gt;&gt;."<B=
R><BR>For the full text, or to subscribe to the Minor Planet Mailing<BR>L=
ist, please visit these URLs:<BR><BR>MPML Home page ( http://www.bitnik.c=
om/mp )<BR>MPML FAQ ( http://www.bitnik.com/mp/MPML-FAQ.html ) <BR>MPML's=
 Yahoogroups page ( http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/mpml )<BR><BR>Amateu=
rs who are experienced in astrometry should have no <BR>trouble recording=
 this mystery object with CCD-equipped 8-inch<BR>and larger telescopes. M=
easurements should be sent both to <BR>Chodas (paul.chodas@jpl.nasa.gov) =
and to the Minor Planet <BR>Center (mpc@cfa.harvard.edu) using the standa=
rd reporting<BR>format.<BR><BR>We don't provide an ephemeris in this Astr=
oAlert because, like<BR>2002 NY40 a few weeks ago, J002E3 has a very larg=
e topocentric<BR>parallax. You'll need to enter your own observatory code=
, <BR>or a latitude and longitude, into HORIZONS to obtain accurate <BR>p=
redictions for your location.<BR><BR><BR>Roger W. Sinnott<BR>Senior Edito=
r<BR>Sky &amp; Telescope<BR><BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<BR>AstroAlert is a free service of SKY &amp; TELESCOPE, the Ess=
ential<BR>Magazine of Astronomy (http://SkyandTelescope.com/). This e-mai=
l<BR>was sent to AstroAlert subscribers. If you feel you received it<BR>i=
n error, or to unsubscribe from AstroAlert, please send a plain-<BR>text =
e-mail to majordomo@SkyandTelescope.com with the following<BR>line -- and=
 nothing else -- in the body of the message:<BR>unsubscribe asteroid e-ma=
il@address.com<BR>replacing "e-mail@address.com" with your actual e-mail =
address.<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR></BLOCKQU=
OTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-public@setileague.org Tue Sep 10 10:35:50 2002
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From: "LARRY KLAES" <ljk4@msn.com>
To: "setipublic" <public@setileague.org>
Subject: SETI public: To Be or Not to Be an Exoplanet?
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:26:51 -0400
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Today in Science/Astronomy:

* Planet Building: Volcanoes No Longer Rule, But They Still Rage
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/planet_building_020910-1.html

Our solar system has reached middle age, and so have the planets in it. L=
ike any middle-aged thing, activity levels are not what they used to be.

* Don't Take This Extrasolar Planet Off the List Just Yet
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/astronomy/planet_maybe_020909.html

A Swiss planet hunter does not agree with research revealed last week sug=
gesting a previous finding of an extrasolar planet involved star spots in=
stead.

* New Image Gallery: Planet Building in Action
http://www.space.com/php/multimedia/imagegallery/

Volcanic activity is one way a planet or moon transforms it surface. It's=
 also key to recycling elements and, some scientists believe, helping mak=
e life possible.

* Contour Loss Viewed By U.S. Military Sensors
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/contour_update_020909.html

U.S. military space assets were likely looking in on the now lost-to-spac=
e Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) probe when it fired its solid-propellant r=
ocket motor on August 15.

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