SETI public: Re: Argus: Lightening emissions: Xrays.

From: foxd_at_indiana.edu
Date: Sat Mar 05 2005 - 11:36:06 PST

  • Next message: James Brown: "Fw: SETI public: Lightening emissions: Xrays."

    Hi John,

    Yes, I've recorded bursts of noise around the water hole frequencies during a
    lightning storm. The thing is it is going to be wideband noise. Perhaps
    looking for wideband pulses would be a better method to detect these.

    73,
    Daniel Fox
    KF9ET

    Quoting MarcusJohn_at_aol.com:

    > I have here a citation from Geophysical Review Letters, 16 Jan 2005. It is
    > at the bottom.
    >
    > One of my pet theories is that lightening on foreign worlds ought to be
    > detectable.
    >
    > Now we have evidence that lightening emits xrays.
    >
    > I think it is possible that lightening emits in the water hole as well,
    > since it seems
    > to emit in a lot of different frequencies.
    >
    > If anyone would like to test my theory, then if they have a lightening storm
    >
    > within
    > the line of sight, see if they can turn their Argus station towards the
    > storm and
    > see what the electronic signature of the storm is in the water hole.
    >
    > The storm has to be in the line of sight because these frequencies are not
    > observable
    > over the horizon.
    >
    > Please be careful. Turn the gain down at first, or take the LNA out of the
    > circuit,
    > and turn everything off if the storm
    > is within 20 miles, so you don't get hit by the bolts.
    >
    > This obviously puts large constraints on the local topography of the Argus
    > station.
    > You cannot do this if you are deep in a valley because you cannot see 20
    > miles
    > to the horizon. Only Argus stations on a hill will be able to do this.
    >
    > Any comments? This might be an interesting project, and it may be
    > publishable if we
    > get good data.
    >
    > John.
    >
    > X-RAY THUNDERBOLT. Scientists have long suspected that lightning
    > might generate x rays. However, until recently the observation of
    > such x-rays has remained elusive, largely owing to the unpredictable
    > nature of lightning. In the last few years a series of experiments
    > by Joseph Dwyer and his colleagues at the Florida Institute of
    > Technology and the University of Florida has shown that lightning
    > indeed emits large bursts of x rays with energies up to about 250
    > keV (about twice that of a chest x ray). These x rays are mostly
    > produced not by the bright return strokes, but by the leaders that
    > precede the stroke, as they propagate from the cloud to the ground.
    > Now, Dwyer and his colleagues have discovered that these bursts of x
    > rays are produced at the precise moment that the lightning steps
    > forward along its jagged path. For unknown reasons, lightning does
    > not travel to the ground in a continuous manner, but instead
    > traverses the distance in a series of discrete steps. It is this
    > stepping process that gives lightning its jagged, sometimes forked,
    > appearance, and Dwyer has now shown that this same stepping process
    > also makes x rays. The x rays are likely produced by strong
    > electric fields that accelerate electrons to close to the speed
    > of light. These so-called runaway electrons collide with air
    > producing bremsstrahlung ("braking radiation" in German) x-rays.
    > Dwyer says that higher energy gamma rays are also emitted sometimes,
    > but that these seem to come from the thunderstorm cloud itself and
    > not from the lightning stroke. (Dwyer et al., Geophysical Review
    > Letters, 16 January 2005.)
    >
    >


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