SETI public: Galactic evolutionary path from primeval irregulars to present-day ellipticals

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Mon Dec 19 2005 - 10:22:41 PST

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    Paper: astro-ph/0512424
    Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 22:53:28 GMT (909kb)

    Title: Galactic evolutionary path from primeval irregulars to present-day
    ellipticals

    Authors: Masao Mori (UCLA/Senshu Univ.) and Masayuki Umemura (Univ. of
    Tsukuba)

    Comments: 27 pages including 4 figures, accepted to Nature
    \\
    The current understanding of galaxy formation is that it proceeds in a
    'bottom up' way, with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that
    merge
    hierarchically until giant galaxies are built up. The baryonic gas loses the
    thermal energy by radiative cooling and falls towards the centres of the new
    galaxies, while supernovae (SNe) blow gas out. Any realistic model therefore
    requires a proper treatment of these processes, but hitherto this has been
    far
    from satisfactory. Here we report an ultra-high-resolution simulation that
    follows evolution from the earliest stages of galaxy formation through the
    period of dynamical relaxation. The bubble structures of gas revealed in our
    simulation ($< 3\times10^8$ years) resemble closely the high-redshift Lyman
    $\alpha$ emitters (LAEs). After $10^9$ years these bodies are dominated by
    stellar continuum radiation and look like the Lyman break galaxies (LBGs)
    known
    as the high-redshift star-forming galaxies at which point the abundance of
    elements heavier than helium ("metallicity") appears to be solar. After
    $1.3\times10^{10}$ years, these galaxies resemble present-day ellipticals.

    \\ ( http://arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512424 , 909kb)


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