SETI public: Detection of transiting exoplanets in star clusters (2 papers)

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Thu Dec 08 2005 - 09:39:12 PST

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    Paper: astro-ph/0512198
    Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 18:08:34 GMT (931kb)

    Title: Planets in Stellar Clusters Extensive Search. IV. A detection of a
    possible transiting planet candidate in the open cluster NGC 2158

    Authors: B. J. Mochejska, K. Z. Stanek, D. D. Sasselov, A. H. Szentgyorgyi,
    E.
    Adams, R. L. Cooper, J. B. Foster, J. D. Hartman, R. C. Hickox, K. Lai, M.
    Westover & J. N. Winn

    Comments: 21 pages LaTeX, including 14 figures and 7 tables. To be published
    in
    the February 2006 Astronomical Journal. Paper with better resolution figures
    available at

    ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/bmochejs/PISCES/papers/4_N2158/ms.ps.gz
    \\
    We have undertaken a long-term project, Planets in Stellar Clusters
    Extensive
    Search (PISCES), to search for transiting planets in open clusters. In this
    paper we present the results for NGC 2158, an intermediate age, populous
    cluster. We have monitored the cluster for over 260 hours, spread over 59
    nights. We have detected one candidate transiting low luminosity object,
    with
    eclipse depth of 3.7% in the R-band. If the host star is a member of the
    cluster, the eclipse depth is consistent with a 1.7 R_J object. Cluster
    membership of the host is supported by its location on the cluster main
    sequence (MS) and its close proximity to the cluster center (2'). We have
    discovered two other stars exhibiting low-amplitude (4-5%) transits, V64 and
    V70, but they are most likely blends or field stars. Given the photometric
    precision and temporal coverage of our observations, and current best
    estimates
    for the frequency and radii of short-period planets, the expected number of
    detectable transiting planets in our sample is 0.13. We have observed four
    outbursts for the candidate cataclysmic variable V57. We have discovered 40
    new
    variable stars in the cluster, bringing the total number of identified
    variables to 97, and present for them high precision light curves, spanning
    13
    months.

    \\ ( http://arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512198 , 931kb)

    Paper: astro-ph/0501145
    replaced with revised version Wed, 7 Dec 2005 20:15:56 GMT (327kb)

    Title: Planets in Stellar Clusters Extensive Search. III. A search for
    transiting planets in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791

    Authors: B. J. Mochejska, K. Z. Stanek, D. D. Sasselov, A. H. Szentgyorgyi,
    G.
    A. Bakos, J. Devor, V. Hradecky, D. P. Marrone, J. N. Winn, M. Zaldarriaga

    Comments: 18 pages LaTeX, including 11 figures and 6 tables. Limb darkening
    included in the computation of the planet detection efficiency. Version with
    full resolution figures available through ftp at

    ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/bmochejs/PISCES/papers/3_N6791/

    Journal-ref: Astron.J. 129 (2005) 2856

    We have undertaken a long-term project, Planets in Stellar Clusters
    Extensive Search (PISCES), to search for transiting planets in open
    clusters. In this paper we present the results for NGC 6791 -- a very old,
    populous, metal rich cluster. We have monitored the cluster for over 300
    hours, spread over 84 nights. We have not detected any good transiting
    planet candidates. Given the photometric precision and temporal coverage of
    our observations, and current best estimates for the frequency and radii of
    short-period planets, the expected number of detectable transiting planets
    in our sample is 1.5. We have discovered 14 new variable stars in the
    cluster, most of which are eclipsing binaries, and present high precision
    light curves, spanning two years, for these new variables and also the
    previously known variables.

    \\ ( http://arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0501145 , 327kb)


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