Re: SETI public: artificial signal definition

From: William Edmondson (w.h.edmondson_at_cs.bham.ac.uk)
Date: Tue Sep 28 2004 - 13:41:59 PDT

  • Next message: Dr. H. Paul Shuch: "Re: SETI public: artificial signal definition"

    Hi Paul, Elisabeth

    I was at the meeting too - it was a good meeting.

    I think the concern to find unambiguously artefactual signals is
    important. In the pulsar based search scheme I have proposed with a
    colleague (see previous emails) this is one of the points we make. It
    is indeed possible to define certain signal characteristics from certain
    locations which are unambiguously artefactual.
     (http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~whe/SETIPaper.pdf)

    Some good news too - working with a few colleagues I will be using the
    Arecibo dish to do some SETI as set out in that paper. We start with 5
    hours in late October, and maybe some more later in the year.

    Here's hoping :-)

    Cheers

    William

    Dr. H. Paul Shuch wrote:

    > Elisabeth Piotelat wrote:
    >
    >> 1) From a well known astronomer :
    >> - Can you define what's an artificial signal?
    >>
    >> My answer was that we procede by elimination. We know "natural"
    >> astronomical sources. We check the origin of the signal, etc, etc...
    >> Do we have something else? We can say that no "non-artificial" signal
    >> can use frequency or amplitude modulation.
    >
    >
    > No, I would say that it is possible for natural phenomena to generate
    > something that looks like modulation sidebands (e.g., pulsars put out
    > a spectrum that resembles pulse modulation). A better indicator might
    > be coherence (I know of no natural sources narrower than a couple of
    > hundred kHz, while artifical sources can be arbitrarily narrow). But
    > in some cases, the hallmarks of artificiality are elusive. Sometimes
    > all we can say is that a given signal resembles no natural phenomenon
    > which is currently known to us.
    >
    >
    >>
    >> 2) From a chemist :
    >> - What do you do with the absence of result? I can't consider SETI is
    >> a science if there is no way interpreting the "silence". When my
    >> students can't find a molecule in an astronomical object I tell them
    >> that this is a "good" result and that they have to interpret this.
    >
    >
    > The way around this is to redefine the experiment. Instead of setting
    > out to prove the existence of ETI, we should set out as our testable
    > hypothesis that there are NO other civilizations out there capable of
    > generating recognizable artificial ele ctromagnetic signals. That
    > way, although we can never prove the negative, it takes only ONE
    > counter-example to disprove it.
    >
    >> Someone else add that SETI is also a "social" science and that you
    >> can't really compare it with what we called "hard science".
    >
    >
    > I would be more inclined to say that SETI is an interdisciplinary
    > study that includes hard science (astrophysics, planetary science,
    > etc.), social science (evolution of societies), and technology (radio
    > telescope design, digital signal processing, etc.) Because it is a
    > hybrid, the tools of physical science, life sciences, and social
    > science are all applicable.
    >
    >


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