Re: SETI public: Comparing Hubble images of Mars to old canal drawings

From: Alex Michael Bonnici (albonnici_at_vol.net.mt)
Date: Sun Nov 16 2003 - 02:01:59 PST

  • Next message: Dr. H. Paul Shuch: "Re: SETI public: Comparing Hubble images of Mars to old canal drawings"

    Dear Larry and the SETI public gang,
                                                  Thank you for this bit of
    information and what a coincidence. During the week of
    November 17th, 2003 I will be conducting an experiment similar to
    E. Walter Maunder's famous "School Boys" experiment that
    showed that the Martian Canals seen by Lowell and his
    contemporaries was an optical illusion. I will be conducting this
    experiment with a group of some 250 students of ages 10 and 11
    years old. This experiment will be part of a series of activities my
    school will be organizing for science and technology week here in
    Malta. This is the second time I will be conducting this
    experiment since 1999. The first time I conducted this experiment
    was while I was still teaching in the United States. The first time
    I managed to obtain some 5 drawings that showed features
    similar to the one drawn by Lowell from a group of 68 students
    ages 17 -18.

    In an earlier version of the experiment I used a black and white
    photo some 1 inch in diameter of Mars taken in the 19th century
    on a black background. In this version I will have one group of
    students using a colorized version of the same photo tinted red.
    I will send you further updates within the week.

    Alex Michael Bonnici

    LARRY KLAES wrote:

    > http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap031112.html
    >
    > Mars Then and Now
    >
    > Credit & Copyright: Tom Ruen, Eugene Antoniadi, Lowell Hess, Roy A.
    > Gallant, HST, NASA
    >
    > Explanation: Does Mars have canals? A hot debate topic of the late
    > 1800s, several prominent astronomers including Percival Lowell not
    > only claimed to see an extensive system of long straight canals on
    > Mars, but used them to indicate that intelligent life exists there.
    > The relatively close opposition of 1894 was used to make drawings like
    > the one digitally re-scaled on the above left. The above map was
    > originally prepared by Eugene Antoniadi and redrawn by Lowell Hess for
    > the book Exploring Mars, by Roy A. Gallant. In more modern times, the
    > latest Mars opposition has allowed the Hubble Space Telescope to
    > capture a picture of similar orientation. Comparison of the two images
    > shows that large features were impressively recorded, but that an
    > extensive system of long and straight canals just does not exist.
    > Satellites orbiting Mars have now shown conclusively that the red
    > planet does indeed have surface features similar to canals, but that
    > these are usually smaller, curved, and less extensive than that
    > previously claimed. Real canyon systems like Noctis Labyrinthus are
    > most likely cracks caused by surface stress.
    >
    >


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