SETI public: Fw: Mission Captures Galaxies Galore

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Wed Dec 10 2003 - 16:52:26 PST

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 7:35 PM
    To: ljk4_at_msn.com
    Subject: Mission Captures Galaxies Galore

    MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE
    JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
    CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
    PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91109 TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/

    Jane Platt (818) 354-0880
    Charli Schuler (818) 393-5467
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

    Image Advisory: 2003-167 December
    10, 2003

    Mission Captures Galaxies

    The most sensitive and comprehensive ultraviolet image ever taken of
    the Andromeda Galaxy, our nearest large neighbor galaxy, has been
    captured by NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer. The image is one of
    several being released to the public as part of the mission's first
    collection of pictures.

    "The Andromeda image gives us a snapshot of the most recent star
    formation episode," said Dr. Christopher Martin, Galaxy Evolution
    Explorer principal investigator and an astrophysics professor at the
    California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, which leads the
    mission. "By studying this view of the galaxy in the process of
    forming stars, we can better understand how that fundamental process
    works, such as where stars form, how fast and why."

    The image of Andromeda, the most distant object the naked eye can see,
    is a mosaic of nine images taken in September and October of 2003. It
    combines two ultraviolet colors, one near ultraviolet (red) and one
    far ultraviolet (blue).

    For comparison, a second image shows the Andromeda Galaxy, also called
    Messier 31, in visible light. Both images, along with other new
    pictures from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, are available online at
    http://www.galex.caltech.edu http://www.galex.caltech.edu/ and
    http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/GALEX . The new collection of
    images also includes views of several nearby galaxies; Stephan's
    Quintet of Galaxies; an all-sky survey image of the globular star
    cluster M2; and a deep image of the sky in the constellation Bootes.
    The Galaxy Evolution Explorer team is also releasing the first batch
    of scientific data, so the science community can propose additional
    observations for the mission. These images and data display the power
    of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer to collect sensitive ultraviolet
    images of large parts of the sky.

    "It's very rewarding and exciting for the team to see the fruits of
    their labors," said Kerry Erickson, the mission's project manager at
    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "Because people are
    accustomed to seeing objects in visible light, it's amazing to see how
    different the universe looks in ultraviolet and how much information
    is revealed to us by those observations."

    Scientists are interested in learning more about the Andromeda galaxy,
    including its brightness, mass, age, and the distribution of young
    star clusters in its spiral arms. This will provide a tremendous
    amount of information about the mechanisms of star formation in
    galaxies, and will help them interpret ultraviolet and infrared
    observations of other, more distant galaxies.

    The Galaxy Evolution Explorer launched on April 28, 2003. Its goal is
    to map the celestial sky in the ultraviolet and determine the history
    of star formation in the universe over the last 10 billion years. From
    its orbit high above Earth, the spacecraft will sweep the skies for up
    to 28 months using state-of-the-art ultraviolet detectors. Looking in
    the ultraviolet singles out galaxies dominated by young, hot,
    short-lived stars that give off a great deal energy at that
    wavelength. These galaxies are actively creating stars, and therefore
    provide a window into the history and causes of galactic star
    formation.

    In addition to leading the mission, Caltech is also responsible for
    science operations and data analysis. JPL, a division of Caltech,
    manages the mission and led the science instrument development. The
    mission is part of NASA's Explorers Program, managed by the Goddard
    Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. The mission's international
    partners are France and South Korea. Caltech manages JPL for NASA.

                                                            -end-


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