SETI bioastro: Interesting object out in the Kuiper Belt

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Thu Jul 22 2004 - 08:46:23 PDT

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    From: "Alex R. Blackwell" <ablackwell>
    Date: Thu Jul 22, 2004 11:43 am
    Subject: The Orbit and Albedo of Transneptunian Binary 1997 CQ29

    >From the LANL preprint server at
    http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0407362

    =====================================================================
    Astrophysics, abstract
    astro-ph/0407362
    From: Keith Noll [view email]
    Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:27:39 GMT (110kb)

    The Orbit and Albedo of Transneptunian Binary 1997 CQ29
    Authors: Keith S. Noll, Denise C. Stephens, Will M. Grundy, David J.
    Osip, Ian Griffin
    Comments: accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal,
    November 2004 18 pages, 5 figuers

    We have measured the separations and position angles of the two
    components of the binary transneptunian object 1997 CQ29 at eight
    epochs. From these data we are able to constrain the orbit and mass
    of this binary system. The best fitting orbit has an orbital period
    of P = 312+/-3 days. The orbital eccentricity is e = 0.45+/-0.03 and
    the semimajor axis is a = 8,010+/-80 km. The mass of the system is
    surprisingly low at 0.42+/-0.02 x 10^18 kg. To account for the
    observed brightness consistent with the low mass and a range of
    plausible densities, the geometric albedo must be very high; for an
    assumed density of 1000 kg m^-3 we find a red geometric albedo of
    p_R = 0.37, an order of magnitude higher than has been generally
    assumed for transneptunian objects. If objects with comparably high
    albedos are common in the Kuiper belt, estimates of the mass of the
    belt must be significantly reduced. The semimajor axis of 1997
    CQ29's orbit is 2.8% of the Hill radius of the primary, a value
    strikingly similar to this same ratio in other transneptunian
    binaries, main-belt binaries, and regular satellite systems.

    Alternatively to the above, it has the expected low albedo but a density of only 300 kg m^-3, and is a large hollow shell, straight out of "Rama", complete with a co-orbiting shuttle...


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