SETI bioastro: Fw: Cassini Update - July 2, 2004

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Fri Jul 02 2004 - 19:29:28 PDT

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Cassini Project<mailto:info_at_jpl.nasa.gov>
    To: ljk4_at_msn.com<mailto:ljk4_at_msn.com>
    Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 6:26 PM
    Subject: Cassini Update - July 2, 2004

    Cassini Significant Events
    for 06/24/04 - 06/30/04

    The most recent spacecraft telemetry was acquired from the Canberra tracking
    station on Wednesday, June 30th. The Cassini spacecraft is in an excellent
    state of health and is operating normally. Information on the present
    position and speed of the Cassini spacecraft may be found on the "Present
    Position" web page located at
    http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/operations/present-position.cfm> .

    During the quiet period leading up to Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI), members
    of the Spacecraft Operations Office (SCO) monitored spacecraft real-time
    telemetry on a continuous basis. All operations were nominal and per
    predict. Monitoring continued through the pre-SOI critical commanding
    period and up until the swap to low gain antenna-1 was commanded. From that
    time until a scheduled "call home" after the burn, spacecraft performance
    was monitored via the Radio Science Receivers (RSR).

    After the antenna swap, the spacecraft was oriented so that the high gain
    antenna (HGA) could be used as a shield, protecting Cassini from potential
    dust impacts as the spacecraft performed its ascending ring plane crossing
    through the gap between the F and G rings.

    Traveling at a speed of over 20 km/sec kilometers per second, the spacecraft
    was reoriented for a 96-minute main engine burn. This slowed the spacecraft
    by 626 meters per second and allowed it to be captured by the gravitational
    pull of Saturn. During this time, five science instruments remained on
    collecting data that will be unique in the lifetime of the Cassini mission.
    Never again will Cassini travel as close to Saturn as it did at 9:03 p.m.
    PDT when it reached closest approach of 19,980 kilometers from the cloud
    tops.

    After completion of the burn, Cassini turned so that the HGA was aimed back
    toward Earth for a 20-second burst of telemetry. This "call home" confirmed
    for the flight team that the spacecraft was operating normally. Cassini
    then turned away and began execution of a science observation sequence.
    Science obtained at this time was key, in that the spacecraft was within
    15000 kilometers from Saturn's main rings, ten times closer to the rings
    than at any other point in the mission, and in a region of space that had
    not been previously observed.

    Unique post-SOI science activities included: measurement of the strength and
    direction of the magnetic field by the Cassini Magnetometer (MAG), ring
    observations by the Optical Remote Sensing Instruments, measurement of the
    very sparse neutral molecules in Saturn's atmosphere by the Ion and Neutral
    Mass Spectrometer (INMS), measurement of the charged particles by the
    Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS), and detection of radio emissions emitted
    by lightning strokes in Saturn's atmosphere by the Radio and Plasma Wave
    Science instrument (RPWS).

    Science data playback began in the early hours of Thursday July 1. Images
    are now available for viewing at:
    http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov> .

    A very significant event to occur immediately after SOI was the jettison of
    the INMS cover. The cover was left on the instrument since launch until
    after the SOI burn was complete. This was to prevent potential
    contamination of the instrument by exhaust material from the long burn.
    Prior to jettison, INMS was filled with argon to insulate and protect the
    interior walls. Team members were able to confirm a successful jettison
    when sensors noted the depletion of the argon gas. INMS was powered up at
    3:39 SCET and is now taking data for the first time in the mission.

    ACS analysis of official port #1 products from Science Operations Plan (SOP)
    implementation of tour sequences S31/S32 has been completed. The teams are
    working off issues in preparation for preliminary port #2.

    Due to SOI activities, the Project Briefing and Waiver Disposition meeting
    for the SOP Update process of S04 was canceled. The handoff product will be
    generated and delivered to the sequencing team next week.

    The Aftermarket decision meeting for S06 was canceled since the number of
    changes requested for this sequence was minimal.

    System Engineering hosted a Phoebe lessons learned discussion this week.
    The Phoebe flyby was the first time an IVP update was required. This
    activity will be performed numerous times throughout the mission so the
    capturing of information now will assist in future operations. Items on the
    agenda included discussion of target motion compensation and live update,
    planning and testing for the flyby beginning with the SOP Update process and
    including operations readiness tests that were performed for Phoebe,
    overview and recommendations for an end-to-end "once the dust settles"
    assessment of the process, general lessons learned, and follow ups.

    As expected, quite a number of articles and interviews have appeared on
    Cassini's Saturn Orbit Insertion in the last 24 to 48 hours. A sample of
    titles and links to the articles appear below:

    STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE"
    Cassini successfully arrives at Saturn
    July 1, 2004
    http://www.spaceflightnow.com/cassini/040630soi.html>

    NASA Headquarters, Washington
    News Release: 2004-168 June 30, 2004
    Cassini Spacecraft Arrives At Saturn
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov>

    Cassini gets ringside view of Saturn's mysteries
    and
    Cassini enters Saturn orbit
    http://www.cnn.com/TECH/space/>

    Cassini Set for 4-Year Orbit of Saturn
    Associated Press June 27, 2004
    http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=624&ncid=624&e=1&u=/ap/20040628/ap_on_sc/saturn_cassini>
    The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
    Office of Communications and Public Affairs
    Laurel, Maryland
    July 1, 2004
    APL Instrument Aims at Saturn's Space Environment
    http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/>
    For information on the MIMI instrument, visit:
    http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/CASSINI/>

    News Release: 2004-168 June 30, 2004
    Cassini Spacecraft Arrives At Saturn
    NASA Headquarters, Washington
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov>

    A special section from AGU:
    JGR-Space Physics, Volume 109, A9, 2004 (Cassini Flyby of Jupiter)
    http://www.agu.org/journals/ss/CASINIJUP1/>

    University of Iowa, Iowa City
    News Release: 2004-164 June 28, 2004
    Scientists Find That Saturn's Rotation Period Is A Puzzle
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov>

    NPR's Richard Harris filed a story on the Cassini SOI (Morning Edition on
    7/1/2004). You can hear the story in its entirety (~4m 7s) at the following
    link:
    http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=3063001>

    Cassini is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the
    Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the
    California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Cassini
    mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C.

    Cassini Outreach
    Cassini Mission to Saturn and Titan
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    California Institute of Technology
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration


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