SETI bioastro: Fw: [Launch Alert] SpaceShipOne Soars into History

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Thu Jul 01 2004 - 13:11:29 PDT

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Brian Webb<mailto:kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net>
    To: Launch Alert<mailto:launch-alert_at_mailman.qth.net>
    Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2004 12:13 AM
    Subject: [Launch Alert] SpaceShipOne Soars into History

                                LAUNCH ALERT

               Brian Webb
             Ventura County, California
            E-mail: kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net<mailto:kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net>
             Web Site: http://www.spacearchive.info>

                2004 June 30 (Wednesday) 20:59 PDT
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SpaceShipOne SOARS INTO HISTORY

    History's first privately funded manned spaceflight took place above
    the California desert last week. Mike Melvill piloted SpaceShipOne to
    an altitude of 62 miles (100 km) and landed safely at Mojave airport.

    Launch Alert reader John was at Mojave airport for the flight and
    provided this account:

    "This morning, along with about 15,000 other people and a larger radio
    and TV audience, I saw a little bit of history unfold at the Mojave
    Airport. By now you have all seen accounts of it and maybe you were
    there. The first known civilian spacecraft was launched and the pilot
    reached about 62 miles altitude before gliding back to a landing on
    the runway in front of us.

    I started out from Springville about 10PM and arrived at the airport
    at 1230.AM. Instead of lining up, the cars were going in and parking
    under the glare of some portable lights. The west wind was constant
    and blowing up to about 30 MPH, so it wasn't pleasant outside the car.
    I found a spot and joined a couple hundred cars already there, the
    pioneers of thousands that were to arrive over the next 6 hours. Some
    people were trying to sleep, others standing around bent into the wind
    which prevented much conversation, and nearly blew a couple's tent
    away nearby my spot, which was along the fence looking east onto the
    runway.

    It started to brighten about 0430 and the sun came up following Venus
    at about 0540. By this time the crowd had grown enormously, the wind
    died down quite a bit, and a feeling of growing anticipation also
    grew with the sunrise. The dozens of porta-potties were doing a brisk
    business, and people were carting their camp chairs, binoculars,
    cameras and kids to the area set aside for people to watch. You
    couldn't take a car over there, so I stayed put even though ultimately
    I missed some of the roll-out and later exhibition of the spacecraft.
    I had so much stuff, I didn't want to leave it! Tethered by technology
    might be a good phrase to describe the situation. While I had gone to
    make a potty call and checked out the viewing area, a lady from
    Hanford and a couple from Sonoma had set up more or less in front of
    the car. I had to reclaim a little space which I did by hauling my 7'
    scope ladder out and setting it up right between my car and the fence.

    One of the most remembered things about this trip will be how the
    local country and western station handled their live coverage of the
    event. Commentary was indispersed with commercials and very country
    country music! I found the combination pretty hilarious. Apparently
    folks over in that area compete to see who can be more country. The
    Old West is alive and well in the Mojave, yessereebob!

    Anyhoo, the mothership, called the White Knight with the little rocket
    plane nestled against its belly finally taxied out and rolled slowly
    down to the end of the runway. After a few checks by a ground crew,
    the twin jet finally rolled and started gaining speed at about 0643,
    a little behind their schedule. By this time it was getting hot and
    mercifully the wind had all but stopped howling. Two chase planes went
    before the mother ship and a jet trainer also used as a high altitude
    chase plane followed a few minutes later. The White Knight gained
    altitude slowly, and it and the Starship twin pusher turboprop camera
    chase plane became hard to see at certain atitudes when the Sun didn't
    glint off their white paint. At about 30,000 feet, all the planes
    started making contrails, which allowed easy tracking as they made
    ever widening circles while gaining height to the 50,000 foot launch
    altitude. They finally made a huge figure 8 and flew off toward the
    northeast to the launch point. Most of us lost view because by this
    time they stopped making contrails so were very hard to see.

    The P.A. announcer and radio commentator did their best to do the
    countdown and tell us which direction to look, which turned out to be
    directly into the increasingly blinding Sun. I didn't even try to find
    the aircraft for fear of being blinded, they were that close, but when
    the "Ignition!" command came out, everybody cheered and the brown
    smoke trail of the rocket could be seen coming right up out of the Sun
    for the 80 second burn of the rocket engine.

    With the 16x70s I could just see the spacecraft at the end of the
    whitening plume. The SpaceShipOne little craft then glided upwards
    after burnout to about 63 miles, making the pilot, Mike Melville, a
    new astronaut and the first one from a civilian company. The
    commercialization of manned space had begun! Now the Rutan company and
    its sponsor for this project, billionaire Paul Allen, will gear up for
    the flights to win the $10,000,000 Ansari prize, which will require
    two flights within 2 weeks with either a crew of 3 or the equivalent
    in weight of 3 people, to the same 100km altitude reached today. If
    they win the prize, it will repay about 1/2 the $20,000,000 invested
    so far by Allen. Their goal, they swear, is not to win the prize, but
    to start civilianizing space, and the prize is incidental.

    The trip back down from altitude seemed a bit faster (45 mins) than
    the climb up, but the rocket plane actually glides quite well, and it
    landed gracefully after making a sweeping turn over the northeast side
    of the airport. It was followed closely by the chase planes which
    later did a victory pass over the crowd and the now-landed spaceplane.
    Their flyby was the most impressive thing that happened that morning
    physically, and you could tell by the pilots' actions that they were
    happy happy guys, as well as the audience which broke into spontaneous
    cheering after the flyby and when the pilot opened the hatch and
    stepped out of the rocket. Unlike the Shuttle, this plane uses an
    unexotic fuel with nitrous oxide as the oxidizer, so no after-flight
    precautions were needed as with the larger vehicle. The South African
    born pilot was seen by the crowd standing on his craft with both arms
    raised in a victory salute, and as they towed it back to the hanger,
    sitting on the fuselage like a steed, which indeed it was.

    So I got some great memories out of the trip, some halfway shaky video
    (which I haven't looked at yet), and a desire to go over to Mojave
    again for the next flight! With this experience I will know just where
    to go and where to take my ladder! And I have my $10 ticket, some
    pictures, and a little bit of history."

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

        SUBMARINE USS LOUISVILLE LAUNCHES TOMAHAWK IN WEST COAST TEST
                   Naval Air Systems Command News Release

    A U.S. Navy Tomahawk cruise missile was launched this week* from USS
    LOUISVILLE (SSN-724), a submerged LOS ANGELES-Class submarine underway
    in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of southern Calif. The missile flew
    a land attack mission, launching from the Naval Air Systems Command
    (NAVAIR) sea ranges.

    Seconds after launch from the submarine's torpedo tube, the Tomahawk
    missile transitioned to cruise flight. It flew a fully guided
    530-nautical mile test flight using global positioning satellite
    navigation to a target and recovery site on the NAVAIR land range.

    Included in this test event, the mission was planned onboard the
    launch platform, a capability developed for the new Tactical Tomahawk
    Weapons System. This new capability allows the fleet to reduce the
    time required to plan and execute a Tomahawk mission.

    Tomahawk missiles are deployed throughout the world's oceans on
    numerous surface ships and submarines, including AEGIS-Class Cruisers,
    Guided Missile Destroyers, and SEAWOLF and LOS ANGELES-Class
    submarines.

    As in all Tomahawk flight tests, air route safety was carefully
    planned in coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration. For
    safety purposes, the Tomahawk could have been guided by commands from
    safety chase aircraft.

    The Tomahawk program is managed by the Program Executive Office,
    Strike Weapons and Unmanned Aviation (PEO(W)) co-located at the
    NAVAIR complex in Patuxent River, Maryland. The missile is
    manufactured by Raytheon Missile Systems in Tucson, AZ. Tomahawk is a
    registered trademark of the United States Navy.

    * The flight apparently took place between June 21 and 24.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

         VANDENBERG AFB LAUNCH SCHEDULE
           As of 2004 June 30

         Launch
       Time/Window
      Date (PST/PDT) Vehicle Pad/Silo
    -------- ----------------- ---------- --------

    JUL? To be announced Minuteman III ---
    ICBM test launch (non-orbital). Payload is one warhead (probably a
    Mk-12). Impact area is in the Reagan Test Site at Kwajalein in the
    central Pacific. Postponed following two unsuccessful launch attempts
    on March 24th. Glory Trip 184GM

    JUL To be announced Peacekeeper ---
    ICBM test launch (non-orbital). Payload is unarmed warheads (probably
    Mk-21). Impact area is in the Reagan Test Site at Kwajalein in the
    central Pacific. Glory Trip 33PA?

    JUL 10 03:01:57-03:04:57 Delta II SLC-2W
    Payload is NASA's AURA scientific satellite. This pre-dawn launch
    should be visible over a wide area.

    SEP? 10:00-13:00 Falcon I SLC-3W
    Payload is the Naval Research Laboratory's TacSat-1 satellite. The
    launch window is fixed and does not change if the launch date changes.

    SEP To be announced Minuteman III ---
    ICBM test launch (non-orbital). Payload is one or more unarmed
    warheads (probably Mk-12). Impact area is in the Reagan Test Site at
    Kwajalein in the central Pacific. Glory Trip 186?

    OCT 18 Unknown Pegasus XL Offshore
    Payload is DART satellite

    NOV 9 08:00-10:00 Minotaur SLC-8
    Payload is XSS-11 satellite

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

             Southern California Astronomical Events
              for 2004 July

      Time
      Date (PST/PDT) Event
    -------- --------- -----------------------------

    JUL 2 04:09 Full Moon
    Moon rises at sunset and sets at sunrise and is visible all night

    JUL 8 10:00 Saturn Conjunction
    Saturn passes behind the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare

    JUL 9 00:34 Last Quarter Moon
    Moon rises at midnight and sets at noon

    JUL 10 16:00 Planetary Conjunction
    Mercury and Mars 0.2° apart

    JUL 15-18 --- Star Party
    Mountain Astronomers Rendezvous and Starparty, Grand Mesa, Colorado
    http://www.coloradowestastronomy.org/SP04.html>

    JUL 17 04:24 New Moon
    Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun and is invisible. Moon rises
    at sunrise and sets at sunset

    JUL 17-18 --- Dark Sky Weekend
    Best time this month to observe faint objects. Amateur astronomers
    will hold observing sessions from dark sites

    JUL 20-24 --- Convention
    AstroCon 2004, Oakland, California.
    http://www.astrocon2004.org>

    JUL 24 20:37 First Quarter Moon
    Moon rises at noon and sets at midnight

    JUL 26 20:00 Mercury Eastern Elongation
    Elusive Mercury attains its greatest angular separation from the Sun
    and is visible low in the west at dusk

    JUL 31 11:05 Full Moon
    Second full moon this month. Moon rises at sunset and sets at sunrise
    and is visible all night

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Copyright © 2004 Brian Webb. All rights reserved. This newsletter may
    be distributed in its entirety without restriction. Excerpts may be
    reprinted elsewhere without permission if the source is clearly
    identified as follows:

      Reprinted from Launch Alert (www.spacearchive.info/newsletter.htm<http://www.spacearchive.info/newsletter.htm>)

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