SETI bioastro: Fw: [lunar-update] The dawn of a new age

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Fri Feb 27 2004 - 14:24:59 PST

  • Next message: LARRY KLAES: "SETI bioastro: Fw: First Light Newsletter - March 2004"

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Larry Kellogg<mailto:larry.kellogg_at_sbcglobal.net>
    To: lunar-update_at_altair.com<mailto:lunar-update_at_altair.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2004 11:01 PM
    Subject: [lunar-update] The dawn of a new age

    Good day,

    I have copied an editorial opinion below with permission from Rob Bignell,
    the Press-Citizen's editorial page editor.

    -----------------
    Good afternoon Larry,

    Thank you for your kind words about my op-ed piece. For myself, space
    exploration captures the same spirit that brought pioneers to the Great
    Plains.

    Please feel free to restribute it. All we ask is that the newspaper
    name/author's name/date of publication appear with each copy (of course,
    that's on the link if were distributing that).

    Rob Bignell
    Editorial Page Editor
    Iowa City Press-Citizen
    -----------------
    Sunday, December 28, 2003

    America recommitting itself to space exploration would herald...
    The dawn of a new age

    By Rob Bignell

    [See the article below or go to their web site. - LRK -
    http://www.press-citizen.com/opinion/122803perspective.htm>
    -----------------

    I thought it was very positive and gives you some ideas for why going to
    space is important.

    On another note closer to my work space, I mentioned I was going to the All
    Hands meeting tomorrow.

    It might be possible for you to come along if this web streaming actually
    gets posted to the Internet as a whole. The time is 9:30 a.m. Pacific time
    and the e-mail is addressed to us at Ames so not sure how wide an audience
    was desired. It will be directed towards what Ames can do to support the
    Exploration Initiative and Ames is just one of the NASA Enterprises.
    G. Scott Hubbard, Center Director will be presenting.

    - LRK -
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    To: Resident Staff
    From: Ingrid Desilvestre, Executive Assistant to the Director
    Subject: All-Hands on Ames and the Exploration Initiative - Feb. 25 on
    NASA TV and Web

    The All Hands meeting scheduled in N201 Auditorium for this Wednesday,
    February 25, at 9:30 a.m. will also be broadcast on NASA television Channel
    20, and will be webcast and archived at:
     
    http://vanseg-1.arc.nasa.gov/2004/SE040225-01.ram>.

    Center Director Hubbard will discuss the developments on the budget, the new
    Exploration initiative and their implications for Ames.

    snip
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Larry Kellogg
    http://www.larryrussellkellogg.net/mars.html>
    http://www.larryrussellkellogg.net/index.html>

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    http://www.press-citizen.com/opinion/122803perspective.htm>

    Sunday, December 28, 2003

    America recommitting itself to space exploration would herald...
    The dawn of a new age

    By Rob Bignell

    With the 100th anniversary of flight having arrived, the United States
    should recommit itself to space exploration.

    Establishment of a moon base, a manned trip to Mars and mining of the
    asteroid belt are all achievable goals during the next two decades. But they
    will require a great financial commitment over several years, one that makes
    the price tag for invading and occupying Iraq look like bargain basement
    clothing. Yet space exploration will bring about far greater economic and
    spiritual awards to humanity - and unlike in a war, innocent bystanders
    won't die.

    That the United States didn't continue to adequately fund and encourage
    space exploration after the six Apollo moon landings is a testament to the
    shortsightedness of that era's leaders and the political opportunism of
    NASA's critics. We should have had a permanent space station in orbit by the
    end of the Carter presidency. We should have established a moon colony
    sometime during Reagan's second term. We should have set the first human on
    Mars as George H. Bush was running for re-election. The Clinton years should
    have been spent exploring the asteroid belt and outer planets. Right now, we
    should be erecting a base on the Mars. If we had done all of this, the human
    race would be materially wealthier and experiencing much less physical
    suffering.

    The primary argument against space exploration typically isn't an indictment
    of the endeavor but the supposition that there are more pressing needs for
    humanity's limited resources. Why not end world hunger, after all? Why not
    find cures to diseases? Why not give youth new schools, more teaches and
    better textbooks? Why not end world poverty?

    Indeed, we should target more money and attention to each of those worthy
    goals. But the dollars already exist to feed the hungry, cure the ill and
    raise the poor. Consider that Americans annually spend $750 billion on
    gambling, according to Harvard Law School professor Paul Weiler. We also
    annually dish out $501 billion for carcinogen tobacco and treating its
    related health problems. Another $57 billion is spent annually on illegal
    drugs, the White House Office of Nat-ional Drug Control Policy reports. We
    already "squander" much money at the expense of others.

    But the real flaw of the "wrong priorities" argument is its assumption that
    space exploration would not be part of our struggle against hunger, disease,
    illiteracy and poverty. Indeed, space exploration, in fact, spurs the very
    economic growth, scientific advances and international camaraderie that are
    so necessary to overcoming the great problems plaguing humanity.

    Economic growth

    An excellent example of space exploration's positive economic impact is the
    relationship between the Apollo program and the 1990s. Though two decades
    apart, there is a direct correlation between the technology developed for a
    moon landing and the most prosperous period in American history.

    During the 1960s, scientists knew landing safely on the moon would require
    several high-speed, on-the-spot calculations that astronauts could not do by
    hand and that mission control could not relay in time because of a 2-second
    communication delay due to the great distances. The only solution was to
    develop compact computers that could be placed aboard the lunar spacecraft.

    During the 1970s, private industry copied and improved these computer
    designs, giving us digital watches, video games and personal computers that
    set off the technology and dot-com boom of the 1990s. By the middle of the
    last decade, more than 1 billion computers graced the earth, helping to run
    everything from cars to washing machines and from ATMs to weather
    satellites. Accompanied by sound federal fiscal policy, growth of the
    technology industry led to a period of unimagined wealth in America. More
    than 22 million jobs were created. About $1.3 billion was spent on hiring
    teachers and reducing class sizes at the same time that the national debt
    was being paid down. With less poverty and a sense of optimism about the
    future, the crime rate fell to its lowest level in 25 years.

    "Project Apollo helped to create whole new industries, processes and
    products that had never before existed, which in turn helped revitalize the
    economies of the entire world," noted Adrian Berry, science correspondent
    for London's Daily Telegraph. "Its on-board computers augured the dawn of a
    new age for the whole planet."

    That's not all Apollo gave us. Ultralight composites developed for
    spacecraft now are used in leg braces. Battery-powered drills for obtaining
    rock samples gave us cordless power tools, and Dustbuster vacuum cleaners.
    Scratchproof lenses for space cameras led to featherweight, scratchproof and
    UV coated eyeglasses. Lightweight graphite created for various space tools
    was ap-plied to golf clubs and jet fighter fuselages. Smoke detectors, first
    placed on spaceships for safety, now appear in every home. And many of us
    eat powdered potatoes and eggs, an outgrowth of Tang.

    A permanent moon base, with mining of the asteroid belt and trips to Mars,
    also will require new technologies - and in turn unleash a new technological
    explosion.

    Scientific advances

    Returning to the moon hardly would be a challenge for the United States. But
    problems will arise if we decide to stay there.

    Only on Earth is there a biosphere that can accommodate human life. If we
    want to spend any significant amount of time on the moon, we must re-create
    our ecological cradle in an artificial environment. That means ensuring that
    colonists have their own water, air, heat, food, waste removal and
    protection from radiation and meteorites. Ferrying such supplies from earth
    to a moon base and then back again, as we now do with the International
    Space Station, isn't economical in the long run. Fortunately, creating a
    self-contained biosphere is hardly an insurmountable task, but as Peter
    Kokh, a former board member of the National Space Society points out, we've
    still got a lot to figure out.

    Finding the answers to a myriad of how-to questions initially will spur
    research at universities and in private industry all across the United
    States. Iowa can benefit by utilizing its biotechnological expertise to
    develop the plant life and pharmaceuticals necessary to keep moon colonists
    alive. The University of Iowa, with its superior medical facilities, could
    ably research many of the health issues that humans will face in a
    low-gravity and stressful environment.

    Exactly how these advances will result in better health care, more efficient
    agriculture and new consumer products has yet to be fully imagined. But
    compare the future envisioned by 1960s television show "Star Trek," which
    went off the air the year humanity finally stepped on the moon, with what we
    have today, 30 years after Apollo. With the exception of transporters and
    warp drive, Apollo essentially gave us everything that Iowa's Captain Kirk
    "had" in the 23rd century: We possess cell phones, lasers, desktop
    computers, view screens, intercoms, floppy discs, dirt-resistant clothing,
    heartbeat monitors and more.

    At the very least, space exploration will result in more efficient and less
    polluting fuel sources (we'll want to minimize our waste in tight quarters
    on the moon). We'll create bioengineered foods that offer greater yields,
    are more nutritious and contain built-in resistance to diseases (on a
    spacecraft that spends 36 months traveling to and from Mars, our plants must
    be extremely fruitful).

    Most important, though, we'll spur interest in the sciences and other
    cultures among our children.

    International camaraderie

    A generation of engineers and scientists was inspired by the launch of
    Sputnik and the space race in the 1950s and 1960s. Imagine how today's
    children would respond to this string of fantastic achievements: humanity
    living on the moon, the first human being (perhaps she would be
    African-American) to step on Mars, the adventure of seeing Saturn's rings
    for the first time ... Across the world it would create a sense that
    mathematics and science is important and encourage intense interest in those
    subjects and their myriad fields.

    But cultural awareness and the arts also would benefit. Unlike Apollo, where
    the United States depended on a couple of allies (Spain and Aus-tralia) to
    host remote tracking devices, we almost certainly would have to work with
    Europe, Japan, Russia and other nations to ensure that our space ambitions
    could remain affordable. These efforts would improve international relations
    and nourish interest in other nations and cultures as we interact with them.

    A part of the human condition is understanding ourselves in new environments
    through creative expression. When people stay on the moon, Mars and in space
    for long periods, it will shift their perspective and understanding of the
    universe. Many lunar astronauts, for instance, say seeing the earth so small
    in the black of space caused them to recognize humanity's fragility; many
    say they grew spiritually during their journey. Such transformations will
    yield new paintings, musical compositions and literature just as certainly
    as the discovery of new building materials altered architecture in the past
    century.

    While space exploration alone is a worthy endeavor, there remains the
    question of what people would do on a permanent space station or moon base.
    Beyond improving the facility, most of the initial work would be scientific
    research. Much of it, admittedly, would be of little interest to the general
    public or geared at taking our next step in space; on the moon, for example,
    we'd focus on reaching Mars; on Mars, we'd concentrate on reaching the
    asteroid belt. But we should remember that the first European colonies in
    the New World rarely offered any useful trade value to the mother country
    for many years.

    Reaching the asteroid belt, however, is when the first galleons will return
    with gold. The asteroids are rich with minerals. One of the rocks, for
    example, contains more iron then currently exists on all of Earth, according
    to the Space Studies Institute in Princeton, N.J. Another asteroid holds at
    least $5 trillion of platinum. Mining operations could provide our planet
    with plenty of its now dwindling resources.

    A hundred years ago this month, the Wright brothers demonstrated how a
    visionary challenge met with simple parts from a bicycle shop lifted
    humanity to new heights - literally and figuratively. Slightly more than
    half a century later, the Apollo program proved the great, long-term
    economic value in space exploration. We can recapture that momentum - and
    compassionately apply our newfound knowledge and wealth - to better the
    human condition.

    Reach Rob Bignell, the Press-Citizen's editorial page editor, at
    rbignellic_at_press-citizen.com<mailto:rbignellic_at_press-citizen.com>

    Let us know what you think of this story...
    opinion_at_press-citizen.com<mailto:opinion_at_press-citizen.com>

    http://www.press-citizen.com/opinion/122803perspective.htm>

    ==============================================================
    WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK
    ==============================================================

    If you know of someone that would like to look up with you, and
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    mailto:larry.kellogg_at_sbcglobal.net<mailto:larry.kellogg_at_sbcglobal.net>

    Larry

    http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/>

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