SETI bioastro: FW: Skeptic's Dictionary Newsletter 38

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Tue Feb 17 2004 - 07:13:06 PST

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    >From: Bob Carroll <sdnews_at_skepdic.com>
    >To: sdnews_at_skepdic.com
    >Subject: Skeptic's Dictionary Newsletter 38
    >Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 06:53:35 -0800
    >
    >
    >
    >the Skeptic's Dictionary Newsletter 38
    >
    >February 16, 2003
    >
    >"All pseudoscience is homeopathic: the less content it has, the more
    >popular it is." --Phil Plait, The Bad Astronomer
    >
    >In this issue: A few additions; Ken Wilber; VortexHealing® and Angel Card
    >therapy; the nauseating Sea-Band; Kennewick Man; Scientologists as Drug
    >Free Ambassadors; and a few words about some books.
    >
    >PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD! Tell your friends and colleagues about The
    >Skeptic's Dictionary Newsletter. Remind them that the newsletter is FREE.
    >To subscribe, just send an e-mail to sdsubscribe_at_skepdic.com. Note: I don't
    >give or sell e-mail addresses to anyone.
    >
    >Do not respond to this e-mail. Send feedback to sdfeedback_at_skepdic.com. To
    >unsubscribe send a blank email to sdunsubscrib_at_skepdic.com.
    >
    >Changes in The Skeptic's Dictionary and Skeptic's Refuge
    > * There have been several new entries to the What's the Harm? page.
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/harm.html#aids>Alternative AIDS
    >treatment
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/harm.html#magic>Another
    >alternative AIDS treatment
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/harm.html#religion>Religious
    >prophet starves child to death
    > * There have been several additions to the Mass Media Funk page:
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/funk37.html#fengshui>Assemblyman
    >wants feng shui in the California Building Code
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/funk37.html#georgia>"Evolution"
    >out, then back in, in Georgia
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/funk37.html#design>Some thoughts
    >on the implications of craniopagus
    >parasiticus<file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/funk37.html#design>
    >for intelligent design theory
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/funk37.html>Evangelical rapture
    > * There have been a few additions to the Mass Media Bunk page:
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/bunk22.html#birdbones>The girl
    >with x-ray vision
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://skepdic.com/refuge/bunk22.html#astrology>Astrological
    >readings of Democratic hopefuls
    >in<file:///C:/http://skepdic.com/refuge/bunk22.html#astrology> NY Times
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/bunk22.html#lies>Lie-detector
    >glasses
    > * I also posted some reader comments on
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/comments/lucidcom.html>lucid dreaming
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/comments/creatcom.html>creationism
    >
    >and <file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/comments/satcom.html>12-step
    >programs.
    >
    >Ken Wilber
    >
    >I have had several requests to do an article on Ken Wilber. In an earlier
    >newsletter (<file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/news/newsletter4.html>#4), I
    >stated that after reading an
    ><file:///C:/http://wilber.shambhala.com/html/misc/habermas/index.cfm/xid,1898203/yid,32644213>interview
    >with Mr. Wilber, which I found unintelligible, I doubted that it would be
    >in this lifetime that I would get around to reading him. But things have
    >changed. I've been reading Dean Radin's The Conscious Universe (in
    >preparation for my new course Critical Thinking about the Paranormal and
    >the Occult) and Radin claims that Ken Wilber is the greatest philosopher of
    >science alive today. (Radin has a penchant for exaggeration.) I also met a
    >gentleman on the golf course who, once he found out I teach philosophy,
    >told me about this philosophy book he was reading that he thought was just
    >great and really resonated with him. It was Ken Wilber's A Brief History of
    >Everything. I bought a copy.
    >
    >The Foreword is written by media guru
    ><file:///C:/http://home.nyc.rr.com/tonyschwartz/>Tony Schwartz, who tells
    >us that in 1986 he set out on his own "search for wisdom" and found Ken
    >Wilber to be "far and away the most cogent and penetrating voice in the
    >recent emergence of uniquely American wisdom." Schwartz also reminds us
    >that Wilber published his first philosophy book when he was only
    >twenty-three years old. He had dropped out of graduate school (where he was
    >studying biochemistry) and became a
    ><file:///C:/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/>Hegelian of sorts,
    >weaving Freud, Buddha,
    ><file:///C:/http://www.miraura.org/lit/sa/sabcl.html>Aurobindo and others
    >into the unfolding stages of Spirit in the Kosmos. I think Schwartz is
    >partly correct in his assessment of Wilber's popularity: He appeals to
    >"those of us grappling to find wisdom in our everyday lives, but bewildered
    >by the array of potential paths to truth that so often seem to contradict
    >one another." Wilber's appeal will be greater, however, if you are also
    >philosophically and scientifically untutored.
    >
    >Wilber obviously took a liking to Hegel and his view that history is
    >spiritual, purposive, and ultimately intelligible. Everything has its
    >reason and contains something of the truth. Wilber appeals to those
    >romantics among us who desire everything to make sense, who find
    >atheism/materialism/mechanism incapable of fulfilling their need for
    >transformation. Wilber, one of the "fathers" of
    ><file:///C:/http://www.itp.edu/about/tp.html>transpersonal psychology,
    >unites various philosophical traditions, eastern and western, into a kind
    >of <file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/vitalism.html>vitalistic teleology
    >that promises enlightenment and fulfillment for individuals and the Kosmos.
    >
    >If you do not believe in the existence of spirit, either personal spirits
    >or one Big Spirit driving the universe, then Wilber's insights are unlikely
    >to resonate with you. Wilber's Note to the Reader isn't too bad, however.
    >It is clearly written and sets out his plan to "deal with" everything from
    >the "material cosmos and the emergence of life" to "the Divine Domain." He
    >lets us know early on that he considers the present state of the Kosmos to
    >be dreadful. He calls it "flatland" and "one-dimensional." (He tells us on
    >p. 19 that he prefers Kosmos to cosmos because that's the term the
    >Pythagoreans used and they meant "the patterned nature or process of all
    >domains of existence, from matter to mind to God, and not merely the
    >physical universe...." Fair play to him.) Wilber does not like this
    >postmodern world but it does provide him with a living as one who can
    >discover "the radiant Spirit at work, even in our own apparently
    >God-forsaken times."
    >
    >Forty years ago, Herbert Marcuse also expressed concern over this
    >"one-dimensional world." Marcuse was a very popular professor when I was a
    >student at UC San Diego. His most well-known book at the time was
    ><file:///C:/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0807014176/roberttoddcarrolA/>One
    >Dimensional Man:
    ><file:///C:/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0807014176/roberttoddcarrolA/>Studies
    >in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. The one dimension Marcuse
    >wrote about, however, is not the same one Wilber writes about. Wilber
    >thinks we've lost the spiritual dimension. Marcuse believed that we'd lost
    >the ability to see that the world we live in is not the only possible
    >world, that we'd become so repressed by the
    ><file:///C:/http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/marcuse/works/one-dimensional-man/ch01.htm>totalitarian
    >powers-that-be that we've deluded ourselves into thinking that our lives
    >are free when in fact we've become enslaved. Marcuse didn't think that
    >spirituality was the answer. He thought we'd lost the ability to think
    >critically, which for him meant the ability to criticize our
    >consumer-driven society. (I find it interesting, though, that the
    >passionate pleas of socialists and anti-globalizationists are sometimes
    >indistinguishable from the pleas of New Age alternative religionists.)
    >
    >Marcuse would have seen those who seek to transcend this world for
    >something "higher" and "spiritual" as being symptoms of what's wrong with
    >the world. He would have called their solace in Spirit reactionary. Marcuse
    >would have lumped together the folks pushing alternative religions (under
    >whatever name) with the devotees of astrology, mediums, and other
    >irrationalities of our time. Marcuse's ideal man today might be someone
    >like <file:///C:/http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html>Noam
    >Chomsky. There might be some hope for society, thought Marcuse, if enough
    >of us could criticize the dominant ideology and envision a world where men
    >and women don't exploit each other, where rich nations don't exploit poor
    >nations, and where human beings don't see the planet as their little
    >plaything put here for their amusement and to satisfy their lust and greed.
    >The kind of transcendence Marcuse called for involves transcending
    >ideology. Our one-dimensionality, he thought, was to be found in our
    >worship of the values of the ideology of "advanced industrial society" or
    >what today might be called "the global economy."
    >
    >Marcuse would not have seen skeptics as providing much hope, either. True,
    >we criticize irrationality, but from Marcuse's point of view our activities
    >are harmless and no threat to the dominant ideology. Hence, skeptics are as
    >much a part of the problem as are the Wilber's of the world. Marcuse was a
    >brilliant man but he was not a scientist and his heroes were Freud and
    >Marx. I wonder what his work would have looked like had he been influenced
    >by Darwin instead. A pointless wonder, so let's move on.
    >
    >Before I write anything about the content of Wilber's book, I must first
    >comment on his style. The book is written in dialogue form...sort of. One
    >of the characters is Q and the other is KW. However, Q is also KW. The book
    >is Ken Wilber asking himself questions, giving himself answers, and
    >commenting on his own questions and answers. This is not dialogue as Plato,
    >Galileo, Berkeley, or Hume used dialogue: to put forth opposing viewpoints
    >and criticize them. Wilber is only interested in putting forth his own
    >viewpoint.
    >
    >Okay; now to the content. I found the first chapter well written, clear,
    >and interesting. Wilber shows that he has a good sense of humor and is
    >knowledgeable in many fields, including evolutionary psychology. The
    >introduction is about men and women, male and female, the battle of the
    >sexes. It's interesting and not New Agey at all until near the end. On page
    >11, Wilber gives us his definition of flatland: "the idea that the sensory
    >and empirical and material world is the only world there is. There are no
    >higher or deeper potentials available to us--no higher stages of
    >consciousness evolution, for example. There is merely what we can see with
    >our senses or grasp with our hands. It is a world bereft of any Ascending
    >energy at all, completely hollow of any transcendence." This seems to be a
    >rather common, if twisted and distorted, view of New Age spiritual people
    >toward atheistic materialists. We're seen as joyless hedonists, incapable
    >of higher order pleasures such as love or friendship. From my perspective,
    >it is these spiritual folks who are pursuing a hollow transcendence by
    >chasing after chimeras. The atheistic materialist is much more likely to be
    >able to see that true transcendence is the ability to see beyond the
    >present state of the world to a better state here on this planet in the
    >near future.
    >
    >In the first chapter Wilber tells us that he likes Arthur Koestler's
    >concept of the holon so much that he believes it can form the basis of his
    >metaphysics: "the world is not composed of atoms or symbols or cells or
    >concepts. It is composed of holons" (21). According to Koestler, a holon is
    >something that is itself a whole while simultaneously being part of some
    >other whole. This concept of seeing reality as infinite nesting strikes
    >Wilber as profound. It strikes me as pointless. But it's his book. He even
    >goes so far as to claim that "Even the 'Whole' of the Kosmos is simply a
    >part of the next moment's whole, indefinitely." Yes, I suppose so, but so
    >what? Like other Hegelians, Wilber enjoys this vision of Spirit unfolding
    >itself moment by moment. At least it gives the history of the universe a
    >direction, a point. This is comforting to many people. To claim that we're
    >evolving toward some grand spiritual goal is positively thrilling to many
    >of these folks. Apparently, such a vision gives hope and meaning to
    >people's lives. To me, it makes us pawns of some grand Spirit. We only have
    >meaning as a means to an end that we have no part in creating. I find such
    >a vision demeaning.
    >
    >When Wilber attempts to describe the characteristics of holons it becomes
    >clear that his vision is essentially vitalism all over again. Holons have
    >drives to maintain their wholeness and their partness. In other words,
    >everything has a built-in spirit that moves it to be what it is and to
    >fulfill its purpose. Up to this point, Wilber is simply offering a
    >counter-metaphysical view to atheism/materialism and it is the world view
    >of the 19th century German romantic philosophers like Hegel. It's
    >vitalistic and teleological. Thus far he's just talking philosophy. It
    >happens to be a philosophy I think is outdated and uninteresting, but I
    >can't say it's false. All I can say is that I don't find it attractive or
    >compelling.
    >
    >Then, however, he starts making claims that are not philosophical, but are
    >empirical and most certainly false. For example, he writes: "The standard,
    >glib, neo-Darwinian explanation of natural selection--absolutely nobody
    >believes this anymore. Evolution clearly operates in part by Darwinian
    >natural selection, but this process simply selects those transformations
    >that have already occurred by mechanisms that absolutely nobody
    >understands" (22). This is complete rubbish. Almost everybody who knows
    >anything about biology does still believe this! Wilber and his admirers
    >should read Richard Dawkin's The Blind Watchmaker and Daniel Dennet's
    >Darwin's Dangerous Idea. I'm not going to waste my time here trying to
    >correct this nonsense. I will comment, though, on Wilber's example to prove
    >his point.
    >
    >Take the standard notion that wings simply evolved from forelegs. It takes
    >perhaps a hundred mutations to produce a functional wing from a leg--a
    >half-wing will not do. A half-wing is no good as a leg and no good as a
    >wing--you can't run and you can't fly. It has no adaptive value whatsoever.
    >In other words, with a half-wing you are dinner. The wing will work only if
    >these hundred mutations happen all at once, in one animal--also these same
    >mutations must occur simultaneously in another animal of the opposite sex,
    >and they have to somehow find each other, have dinner, a few drinks, mate,
    >and have offspring with real functional wings.
    >Talk about mind-boggling. This in infinitely, absolutely, utterly
    >mind-boggling. Random mutations cannot even begin to explain this....But
    >once this incredible transformation has occurred, then natural selection
    >will indeed select the better wings from the less workable wings--but the
    >wings themselves? Nobody has a clue.
    >For the moment, everybody has simply agreed to call this "quantum
    >evolution" or "punctuated equilibrium" or "emergent evolution"--radically
    >novel and emergent and incredibly complex holons come into existence in a
    >huge leap, in a quantum-like fashion--with no evidence whatsoever of
    >intermediated forms. Dozens or hundreds of simultaneous nonlethal mutations
    >have to happen at the same time in order to survive at all--the wing, for
    >example, or the eyeball. (22-23)
    >
    >We've all heard these same nonsensical arguments from creation scientists
    >and defenders of intelligent design. I suppose the reason Wilber can write
    >such rubbish and get away with it is that his readers are just as ignorant
    >of evolutionary theory as he is. Wilber assumes that
    ><file:///C:/http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB921_2.html>a partial
    >wing would mean non-survival. He assumes that the
    ><file:///C:/http://fp.bio.utk.edu/darwin/essays/miscncpt.html>many
    >functions of the eye could not have been useful to survival except if taken
    >all together. These assumptions are unwarranted. It is false to claim that
    >nobody believes natural selection any more and that everybody has agreed to
    >the notion of punctuated equilibrium.
    >
    >Wilber doesn't put forth these false claims about evolution in order to
    >promote creationism or intelligent design, however. He puts them forth to
    >support his simplistic teleological vitalism, which he grandly calls the
    >drive to self-transcendence of the Kosmos.
    >
    >I have to admit that after seeing Wilber dismiss one of the greatest
    >scientific ideas ever in a few paragraphs of half-truths and lies, I found
    >it hard to continue reading....and I was only on page 23! I forged ahead,
    >however, telling myself that it couldn't get much worse.
    >
    >I was wrong.
    >
    >Just two pages later Wilber launches into a tirade against the
    >"reductionist frenzy that has plagued Western science virtually from its
    >inception." Wilber is against any reductionism except the reduction of
    >everything to dynamic Spirit. He notes that his view is shared by
    >"religious creationists" and that there has been "a recent warming in some
    >scientific circles" to his way of thinking. The only scientific circles
    >warm to this idea would be the intelligent design folks and the
    >parapsychologists (as described and defended by Dean Radin). In their
    >view, science made a wrong turn when it became naturalistic and excluded
    >supernatural explanations from its domain. They'd like to drag us back to
    >the 16th century or earlier. To me, they're just sore losers. The battle
    >over where the line between science and non-science should be drawn may
    >still be debatable, but almost everybody agrees that the supernatural
    >belongs on the other side of the line.
    >
    >That's just chapter one. I have to admit that I have little incentive to
    >read on, but I am curious as to how Wilber handles the issue of freedom.
    >Are these holons we call human beings just playthings of Spirit? I'll have
    >to read more to find out. Don't hold your breath, but I might write a part
    >two on Wilber's Brief History of Everything.
    >
    >***
    >
    >Quackery of the Hour
    >
    >Helen Mapson recommended this hour's winner. It is Ric Weinman's
    >VortexHealing® Institute. His English may not be so good, but that may be
    >because Dutch is his first language (though Colorado is his home). Here's
    >the pitch:
    >
    >Many of us are deeply interested in learning to clear the roots of our
    >issues. We're tired of living in our stuck emotional and behavioral
    >patterns, and we have realized that simply blaming external circumstances
    >for our feelings and behaviors has done little to improve our quality of
    >life.
    >
    >I've been trying to clear the roots of my issues for years. According to
    >Ric, Vortex Healing really works because it's been tested on musical
    >instruments! I didn't know my guitar had roots that needed to be cleared. I
    >learn something new every day. Life is good.
    >
    >Coming in a close second this hour is something we might call Tarot with
    >wings:
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.holisticshop.co.uk/library/angel_cards.html>Working
    >With Angel Cards
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.vortexhealing.com/>VortexHealing® Institute
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.vortexhealing.com/draco1.html>Musical instrument
    >Tests
    >
    >***
    >
    >The Sea-Band Acupressure Wrist Band
    >
    >A press release from Kathleen Van Gorden of KVG Communications (phone
    >401.454.7591; e-mail: kathleenv_at_kvgcom.com) was posted on Yahoo News on
    >February 10th. The headline read:
    >
    >FDA Approves Sea-Band Acupressure Wristband For the Relief of Nausea Due to
    >Motion Sickness, Morning Sickness, Chemotherapy and Post-Operative Causes
    >
    >The press release, however, does not claim that the FDA approved the
    >wristband for relief of nausea or any other symptom. It states that the FDA
    >granted Sea-Brand International "clearance to market the 'Sea-Band'
    >acupressure wristband for the relief of nausea caused by motion sickness,
    >morning sickness, chemotherapy and post-operative nausea." What's the
    >difference between approving a device and granting clearance to market a
    >device. Plenty.
    >
    >FDA approval means some sort of testing of the device has gone on and the
    >device is safe and effective. FDA clearance means something else. In this
    >case it means that the FDA agreed with the applicant that there are already
    >several similar or identical devices that are legally being sold in the
    >United States. The FDA's ruling is public and states:
    >
    >We have reviewed your [Sea-Band Ltd.] Section 51 0(k) premarket
    >notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have
    >determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for
    >use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed
    >in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the
    >Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in
    >accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
    >(Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application
    >(PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general
    >controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act
    >include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good
    >manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and
    >adulteration.
    >
    >If I understand this bit of FDA gobbledygook, the FDA did not test this
    >device and by law had to give clearance to Sea-Band because other devices,
    >which the FDA may or may not have tested, are already legally marketed in
    >the US. By no means did the FDA approve the device. It approved the
    >marketing of the device, which is a very different matter. This difference
    >is easily glossed over in the press release. Many readers, especially those
    >prone to believe anything "alternative," will no doubt cite this as proof
    >that acupressure or acupuncture really works. After all, the FDA approves
    >it!
    >
    >Note. I am not saying the device doesn't work, only that it has not been
    >tested by the FDA. Leonard Nihan, the president of Sea-Band International,
    >is quoted in the press release as saying that "Studies have shown that by
    >alleviating nausea Sea-Bands can effectively reduce healthcare costs
    >[italics added]." That may be true, but what I would like to know is
    >whether any studies have shown that the Sea-Band effectively reduces
    >nausea. I have contacted Ms. Van Gorden for this information and will let
    >you know if she responds.
    >
    >However, even if the Sea-Band relieves nausea and is cheaper than drugs, it
    >is a waste of money. It is nothing more than a wrist band with a button on
    >it. When you feel nauseous, you press on the button. Do I need the band?
    >No. If acupressure works, all I need do is press on a spot about where one
    >would take a pulse on the wrist. If I need a visual aid, I could always
    >mark the spot with an x.
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://prn.newscom.com/cgi-bin/pub/s?f=PRN/prnpub&p1=20040210-NETU005&xtag=PRN-prnphotos-36977&redir=preview&tr=1&row=1>Picture
    >of the Sea-Band
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/040210/netu005_1.html>FDA Approves
    >Sea-Band Acupressure Wristband
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf3/k033268.pdf>The FDA Decision
    >
    >***
    >
    >Kennewick Man
    >
    >James Randi wrote some very eloquent words about the recent court decision
    >to allow scientists to study the bones that may or may not be those of a
    >Native American. Rather than be repetitious, I refer you to
    ><file:///C:/http://www.randi.org/jr/020604monk.html#15>Randi's commentary.
    >
    >***
    >
    >Scientologists as "Drug Free Ambassadors"
    >
    >How could anyone oppose a group promoting themselves as "Drug Free
    >Ambassadors" and their program as "Kids For A Drug Free Future"? Easy, if
    >the group is a gaggle of Scientologists. A city in Australia was quite
    >upset when they found out that the Scientologists had been invited to join
    >their festival under false pretenses. The city fathers felt the
    >Scientologists had a hidden agenda, namely to promote Scientology. The
    >group was passing out an anti-drug booklet that states on its final page:
    >"Learn more about the discoveries of L. Ron Hubbard and his workable
    >technologies that get people off drugs." I wonder if the city would have
    >complained if the booklet had said: "Learn more about the discoveries of
    >Jesus Christ and his teachings that get people off drugs"? We'll never
    >know.
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,8538849^2862,00.html>Cult
    >aims at kids' shows
    >
    >***
    >
    >Books
    >
    >If you enjoy books along the lines of Martin Gardner's Fads and Fallacies
    >in the Name of Science or James Randi's Flim-Flam! then you will love
    ><file:///C:/http://www.mchristopherfoundation.org/biography.html>Milbourne
    >Christopher's (1914-1984) ESP, Seers and Psychics (1970). It's out of
    >print, but there are many used copies available from
    ><file:///C:/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0690268157/roberttoddcarrolA/>Amazon.com.
    >Christopher was a magician and mentalist. His story of the occult, the
    >paranormal, and the pseudoscientific is told from the point of view of an
    >expert in deception. It's delightful reading and you may pick up a few
    >tricks along the way.
    >
    >**
    >
    >Another delightful book is
    ><file:///C:/http://www.casebook.org/authors/obituaries/mharris.html>Melvin
    >Harris's (1930-2004)
    ><file:///C:/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=1591021081/roberttoddcarrolA/>Investigating
    >the Unexplained (Prometheus 2003), which seems to be a reprint of
    >Sorry--You've Been Duped (1986). (A hardback version of Investigating the
    >Unexplained was published by Prometheus in 1987.) Harris's book is a
    >series of personal narratives on a variety of paranormal and supernatural
    >topics that resulted from his investigations as a reporter for the BBC. I
    >especially enjoyed the chapters on Bloxham and the claims of evidence for
    >reincarnation.
    >
    >**
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=1591020484/roberttoddcarrolA/>Hoaxes,
    >Myths, and Manias - Why We Need Critical Thinking by Robert E. Bartholomew
    >and Benjamin Radford (Prometheus 2003) is a clearly written series of
    >narratives, mostly by sociologist Bartholomew, on topics ranging from
    >monkey men in India to the strange practice of latah in Malaysia to the
    >aliens of Roswell. The interesting twist to this book is the attempt to
    >turn each narrative into an exercise in critical thinking with review
    >questions. For those interested in latah and other exotic deviances, I
    >suggest you read the book. If nothing else, you should come away thinking
    >more about the blurry line between normal and whatever. Bartholomew is the
    >author of a book I haven't read called
    ><file:///C:/http://www.forteantimes.com/review/exoticdeviance.shtml>Exotic
    >Deviance. Great title.
    >
    >**
    >
    >You may hear of a new book by UK journalist Francis Wheen called How
    >Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World: A Short History of Modern Delusions
    >(Fourth Estate 2004). Wheen covers many of the same subjects as The
    >Skeptic's Dictionary but he offers a theory as to why the whole world
    >believes weird things that you will not find either in my book or in
    >Michael Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things. The real reason the
    >world has gone mad is Margaret Thatcher. Or something like that. Here are
    >links to two reviews, one positive and one negative, of Wheen's book.
    >
    >+David McKie of The Guardian -
    ><file:///C:/http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,1141920,00.html>Twaddle
    >unswaddled
    >
    >-John Gray of The Independent -
    ><file:///C:/http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=485862&host=5&dir=207>Lament
    >for the light brigade
    >
    >Wheen has named his top ten modern delusions. I especially like #4. We
    >mustn't be "judgmental." This is the rationale used by all those folks--and
    >their numbers seem to keep growing--who claim it's only fair that
    >intelligent design be taught as an alternative to any other scientific
    >theory of evolution now taught. Scientists need not concern themselves with
    >what is good or bad science. They should concern themselves with "balance"
    >and "both sides."
    >
    >What is the other side's view on gravity? electricity? the Pythagorean
    >theorem? Which begs the question: Is our children learning?
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/0204a/02evolution.html>Georgia
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/02/08/loc_bronson08.html>Ohio
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.mlive.com/news/fljournal/index.ssf?/base/news-19/1076344081308880.xml>Michigan
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.startribune.com/stories/1519/4376057.html>Minnesota
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?BRD=1452&dept_id=155076&newsid=10909451&PAG=461&rfi=9>Missouri
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.missoulian.com/articles/2004/02/04/news/local/znews01.txt>Montana
    >
    >Chris Mooney:
    ><file:///C:/http://www.csicop.org/doubtandabout/harvard-design/>It just
    >takes one
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.daytondailynews.com/localnews/content/localnews/daily/0211science.html>Scientists
    >to lobby board on biology plan
    >
    >***
    >
    >I also like Wheen's delusion #6. Astrology and similar delusions are
    >"harmless fun."
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://books.guardian.co.uk/top10s/top10/0,6109,1140156,00.html>Francis
    >Wheen's top 10 modern delusions
    >
    ><file:///C:/http://www.skepdic.com/refuge/harm.html>What's the harm?
    >
    >***
    >
    >I'll finish up this newsletter with a quote from UC Davis anthropology
    >professor Sandy Harcourt:
    >
    >"If the continued existence of the creationists' God depends on our
    >ignorance of the world, no wonder creationists are trying to stifle
    >science."
    >
    >

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