SETI bioastro: Fw: [Launch Alert] Launch Delayed

From: LARRY KLAES (ljk4_at_msn.com)
Date: Mon Apr 19 2004 - 16:44:48 PDT

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Brian Webb<mailto:kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net>
    To: Launch Alert<mailto:launch-alert_at_mailman.qth.net>
    Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 7:36 PM
    Subject: [Launch Alert] Launch Delayed

                                 LAUNCH ALERT

                Brian Webb
             Ventura County, California
             E-mail: kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net<mailto:kd6nrp_at_earthlink.net>
              Web Site: http://www.spacearchive.info>

                  2004 April 19 (Monday) 16:31 PDT
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

              BOEING DELTA II LAUNCH OF NASA SATELLITE SCRUBBED
                             Boeing News Release

    ST. LOUIS, April 19, 2004 - Today's launch of a Boeing [NYSE: BA]
    Delta II rocket carrying the NASA Gravity Probe B satellite from
    Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., has been scrubbed for 24 hours.

    Boeing and NASA officials halted the countdown approximately three
    minutes before liftoff after it was determined that there was
    insufficient time to confirm that the correct wind profile data had
    been loaded aboard the Delta II based on a weather balloon that was
    monitoring upper level winds.

    The launch team will attempt to launch again tomorrow at an
    instantaneous window of 9:57:24 a.m. PDT.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                FIRST AEROSPIKE ENGINE FLIGHT TEST SUCCESSFUL
                              NASA News Release

    NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, the U.S. Air Force Flight Test
    Center (AFFTC), and Blacksky Corporation joined forces on the prairie
    lands of West Texas recently to fly small aerospike rocket nozzles.

    The effort, called the Dryden Aerospike Rocket Test, yielded big
    returns, providing the first known data from a solid-fueled aerospike
    rocket in flight.

    Two 10-ft. long solid-fueled rockets with aerospike nozzles were flown
    successfully on two consecutive flights March 30 and 31, 2004. Under
    perfect skies and calm winds, the rockets ascended from the King Ranch
    launch site at the Pecos County Aerospace Development Corporation
    Flight Test Range in Fort Stockton, Texas.

    "The success of the Dryden Aerospike Rocket Test project opens up a
    whole new way of obtaining flight research data for not only the
    aerospike nozzles but for other rocket technologies as well, such as
    dual-bell nozzles," said NASA Dryden's Trong Bui, the project's
    principal investigator. "This inexpensive, high-speed flight research
    platform allows us to take new ideas to flight quickly and at the same
    time, increases the technology readiness level of new aerospace
    concepts," Bui said.

    Aerospike nozzles can be thought of as inside-out rocket nozzles.
    Rather than the rocket engine's exhaust plume exiting out the
    traditional bell-shaped nozzle, the plume travels externally. The main
    advantage of aerospike nozzles is that, as the rocket climbs,
    atmospheric and airstream pressure act on the plume to keep it at an
    optimum setting along the entire trajectory. This allows very
    efficient engine performance in flight. With traditional rocket
    engines, the bell nozzle is most efficient at only one point in the
    rocket's trajectory.

    Although the advantages of the aerospike nozzles are well understood
    through analysis and ground test data, the lack of actual flight test
    data has precluded use of these nozzles in current as well as next
    generation space launch vehicles. In addition, the configuration of
    an aerospike nozzle presents unique challenges to the designer and
    fabricator.

    The rockets reached supersonic speeds in excess of Mach 1.5 and peak
    altitudes of over 26,000 ft. However, speed and altitude weren't the
    project's aim. The goals of this flight research project were to
    obtain aerospike rocket nozzle performance data in flight and to
    investigate the effects of transonic flow and transient rocket flight
    conditions on aerospike nozzle performance.

    "The successful planning and integration of the Dryden Aerospike
    Rocket Test project clearly demonstrates the capability of the
    low-cost technology approach used," said Scott Bartel of Blacksky
    Corp., of Carlsbad, Calif., which built the rockets. "The flight
    operations support from the Tripoli Rocketry Association and Fort
    Stockton shows that enthusiasm for aerospace research is universal,"
    Bartel said.

    Blacksky Corp. coordinated development of the experimental aerospike
    nozzles and solid propellant motors used in the tests with Cesaroni
    Technology Inc., of Ontario, Canada. Cesaroni provided key support
    to the project with the rapid design and development of both
    aerospike nozzles, as well as the custom solid propellant rocket
    motors. The configuration of these aerospike nozzles presented unique
    design and fabrication challenges for Cesaroni.

    "For many years NASA Dryden has built small radio controlled and
    remotely-piloted research models flown at subsonic speeds to explore
    new concepts such as lifting bodies, parafoil landing systems, and
    the testing of hypersonic shapes for landing feasibility," said Chuck
    Rogers, AFFTC project investigator. "With the demonstration of this
    rocket flight test technique these models can now be tested at
    transonic and supersonic flight conditions at very low cost," Rogers
    said.

    "We are very excited to have been part of the Dryden Aerospike Rocket
    Test, and hope that the data collected during the flights at the
    Pecos County Aerospace Development Center will further the
    development of the aerospike rocket motor," said George Riggs,
    president of the Pecos County/West Texas Aerospace Development Corp.
    "Pecos County looks forward to continued relations with NASA Dryden,
    Blacksky Corp. and Cesaroni Technology Inc. as the aerospike project
    moves forward," Riggs said.

    NASA Dryden funded the project and instrumented the rockets. Dryden,
    together with the AFFTC, developed the project's flight test concept,
    worked the conceptual design of the aerospikes, and are analyzing the
    flight data. NASA Dryden and the AFFTC are co-located on Edwards AFB,
    Calif.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Copyright © 2004 Brian Webb. All rights reserved. This newsletter may
    be distributed in its entirety without restriction. Excerpts may be
    reprinted elsewhere without permission if the source is clearly
    identified as follows:

      Reprinted from Launch Alert (www.spacearchive.info/newsletter.htm<http://www.spacearchive.info/newsletter.htm>)

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